JP2005523750A - 薬物分配器 - Google Patents
薬物分配器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005523750A JP2005523750A JP2003587450A JP2003587450A JP2005523750A JP 2005523750 A JP2005523750 A JP 2005523750A JP 2003587450 A JP2003587450 A JP 2003587450A JP 2003587450 A JP2003587450 A JP 2003587450A JP 2005523750 A JP2005523750 A JP 2005523750A
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- A61M15/008—Electronic counters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
- A61M15/0081—Locking means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
- A61M15/0083—Timers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)前記薬物保持体のポケットを受け取るための開封ステーションと、
b)前記開封ステーションに備わり、ポケットを剥ぎ取り可能に開封するための剥取り部であって、前記ポケットのベースシートからふたシートを駆動式に剥ぎ取るためのふたシート駆動部を含む剥取り部と、
c)開封されたポケットに連通するように位置決めされ、使用者が前記開封されたポケットから薬物を取り出すことができる取出し口と、
d)前記薬物分配器で使用する際に、薬物保持体のポケットを割り送るための割送り部と、を備え、
前記割送り部が割送りラチェットを備え、該ラチェットが前記ふたシート駆動部を固定する固定位置と、前記ラチェットが前記ふたシート駆動部を解放する解放位置の間で、該ラチェットが移動可能であり、前記薬物分配器を作動することによって、前記割送りラチェットを前記ふたシート駆動部から解放し、前記開封ステーションで前記ポケットの前記ベースシートから前記ふたシートを駆動可能に剥ぎ取ることができる。
ル)-1-ピペリジニル]カルボニル}オキシ)フェニル]-2-[((2S)-4-メチル-2-{[2-(2-メチルフェノキシ)アセチル]アミノ}ペンタノイル)アミノ]プロピオン酸(例えば、遊離塩基またはカリウム塩として);利尿剤、例えば、アミロライド;抗コリン作用薬、例えば、イプラトロピウム(例えば、臭化物として)、チオトロピウム、アトロピン、またはオキシトロピウム;ホルモン、例えば、コルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、またはプレドニゾロン;キサンチン、例えば、アミノフィリン、コリンテオフィリネート、リジンテオフィリネート、またはテオフィリン;治療用タンパク質およびペプチド、例えば、インシュリンまたはグルカゴン;ワクチン剤;診断用薬;ならびに遺伝子治療薬。適切であれば、薬物は、塩の形態で(例えば、アルカリ金属もしくはアミン塩として、または酸付加塩として)、またはエステル(例えば、低級アルキルエステル)として、または溶媒化合物(例えば、水化物)として使用し、薬物の活性および/または安定性を最適化できることは当業者には明らかであろう。
Claims (48)
- 薬物を封入するための複数のポケットを有する薬物保持体と共に使用するための薬物分配器であって、前記ポケットが、相互に固着された2枚の剥ぎ取り可能なシートの長さに沿って間隔を空けて配置され、かつそれらの間に画定され、前記分配器が、前記薬物保持体の中に封入されている前記薬物を取り出すための内部機構を有し、前記機構が、
a)前記薬物保持体のポケットを受け取るための開封ステーションと、
b)前記開封ステーションに備わり、ポケットを剥ぎ取り可能に開封するための剥取り部であって、前記ポケットのベースシートからふたシートを駆動可能に剥ぎ取るためのふたシート駆動部を含む剥取り部と、
c)開封されたポケットに連通するように位置決めされ、使用者が前記開封されたポケットから薬物を取り出すことができる取出し口と、
d)前記薬物分配器で使用する際に、薬物保持体のポケットを割り送るための割送り部と、を備え、
前記割送り部が割送りラチェットを備え、該ラチェットが前記ふたシート駆動部を固定する固定位置と、前記ラチェットが前記ふたシート駆動部を解放する解放位置の間で、該ラチェットが移動可能であり、前記薬物分配器を作動することによって、前記割送りラチェットを前記ふたシート駆動部から解放し、前記開封ステーションで前記ポケットの前記ベースシートから前記ふたシートを駆動可能に剥ぎ取ることができる、薬物分配器。 - 前記割送りラチェットが可動ラチェット腕部を備える、請求項1に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ラチェット腕部が回転可能に装着されている、請求項2に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ラチェット腕部が枢動可能に装着されている、請求項2に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記割送りラチェットの逆進を防止するために背面ラチェットをさらに備える、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 使用に際して、前記ふたシート駆動部が前記ふたシートに張力を加える、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 使用に際して、前記ベースシートには張力が掛かっていない、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ふたシート駆動部が回転駆動機構を備える、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ふたシート駆動部が直線駆動機構を備える、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 計数器をさらに備え、前記計数器の作動が、前記薬物分配器の作動に連動している、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記計数器の作動が、前記割送りラチェットの解放に連動している、請求項10に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記分配器を作動するための割送りレバーをさらに備える、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記割送りレバーが、固定位置と解放位置の間で前記割送りラチェットを移動させるカム手段を備える、請求項12に記載の薬物分配器。
- 可動カバーをさらに備え、前記カバーを移動させると前記割送りラチェットの解放が行われる、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ふたシート駆動部がマングルを備える、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ふたシート駆動部がローラを備える、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ローラが高分子ゴムからなる、請求項16に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記割送りラチェットおよび/または前記ふたシート駆動部が、電子的駆動システムによって動作する、請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ベースシートとふたシートが剥ぎ取り可能に相互封止されているとき、前記薬物保持体を収容するための第1小室と、前記ベースシートが前記ふたシートから分離された後で、そのベースシートを収容するための第2小室とをさらに備える、請求項1から18のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記第1小室と前記第2小室が壁によって分離されている、請求項19に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記壁が、前記第1および第2小室のサイズを調節するために可動である、請求項20に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記壁が、前記第1および第2小室の相対的なサイズを変更できるように融通性がある、請求項21に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記薬物保持体の内部に封入されている前記薬物を取り出すための内部機構が、カセットの内部に収納されている、請求項1から22のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 本体と、
前記本体の内部にぴったり収まる形状とされかつ前記本体に対して可動であるホルダと、
前記ホルダによって受容可能な、前記薬物保持体を収容する前記カセットと、を備える請求項23に記載の薬物分配器。 - 前記本体に対する前記ホルダの移動によって、前記カセットが第1位置と第2位置の間で移動され、前記カセットが前記第2位置にあるとき、前記カセットは前記ホルダから可逆的に取り出し可能になっている、請求項24に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記第1位置が分配位置を含む、請求項25に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記第2位置が非分配位置を含む、請求項25または26のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ホルダと本体が、前記ホルダを前記本体に装着する装着手段を具備する、請求項24から27のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記装着手段がピンと穴のシステムを備える、請求項28に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ホルダが、前記本体に対して枢動可能である、請求項24から29のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ホルダが、前記本体に対して回転可能である、請求項24から29のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ホルダが、前記本体に対する前記ホルダの動きを180°に制限する止め部をさらに備える、請求項30または31のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ホルダが、前記本体に対して滑動可能である、請求項24から29のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記ホルダが、前記カセットを保持するための留め部をさらに備える、請求項24から33のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記留め部が小児安全式である、請求項34に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記カセットが割送りレバーをさらに備える、請求項24から35のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記カセットがマウスピースをさらに備える、請求項24から36のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記カセットが非分配位置にあるとき、前記本体が前記マウスピースを覆う、請求項24から37のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記カセットが、前記ホルダに対接して嵌まる隆起部分をさらに備える、請求項24から38のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記薬物が粉末または固形(例えば、錠剤)の形態である、請求項1から39のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記薬物が薬用物質を含む、請求項40に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記薬用物質が、アルブテロール、サルメテロール、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、二プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、およびそれらの塩または溶媒化合物、ならびにそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記組合せが、キシナホ酸サルメテロールおよびプロピオン酸フルチカゾンを含む、請求項42に記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記薬物が賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項41から43のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器。
- 前記賦形剤が糖である、請求項44に記載の薬物分配器。
- 請求項24から45のいずれかに記載のカセット、前記カセットのためのホルダ、および本体からなる部品のキットであって、前記ホルダが、前記本体内部にぴったり収まる形状とされかつ前記本体に対して可動であるキット。
- 請求項24から45のいずれかに記載の前記薬物分配器で使用するためのカセット。
- 薬物を適量分配するための、請求項1から45のいずれかに記載の薬物分配器の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0209526.3A GB0209526D0 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Medicament dispenser |
| PCT/EP2003/004403 WO2003090825A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | Medicament dispenser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005523750A true JP2005523750A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=9935531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003587450A Pending JP2005523750A (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | 薬物分配器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050172964A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1499374A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005523750A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003229738A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB0209526D0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003090825A1 (ja) |
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- 2002-04-26 GB GBGB0209526.3A patent/GB0209526D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-04-24 EP EP03722558A patent/EP1499374A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-24 AU AU2003229738A patent/AU2003229738A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-24 JP JP2003587450A patent/JP2005523750A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-24 US US10/512,667 patent/US20050172964A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/EP2003/004403 patent/WO2003090825A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JP2013116415A (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2013-06-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Internatl Gmbh | アトマイザ |
| JP2012161626A (ja) * | 2006-10-19 | 2012-08-30 | Takazono Sangyo Co Ltd | 調剤装置のカウント装置 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003229738A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
| US20050172964A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| EP1499374A1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| WO2003090825A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| GB0209526D0 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
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