JP2005511651A - 水エマルション中のシリコーンを含有するシャンプー - Google Patents
水エマルション中のシリコーンを含有するシャンプー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005511651A JP2005511651A JP2003548800A JP2003548800A JP2005511651A JP 2005511651 A JP2005511651 A JP 2005511651A JP 2003548800 A JP2003548800 A JP 2003548800A JP 2003548800 A JP2003548800 A JP 2003548800A JP 2005511651 A JP2005511651 A JP 2005511651A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- composition
- group
- cationic
- shampoo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound [Se]=S VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
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- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
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- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
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- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
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- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
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- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の利点や利益をすべて提供する技術は存在しない。
b)(I)少なくとも1つのSi−H基を有する少なくとも1つの第一のポリシロキサン、前記第一のポリシロキサンと鎖伸長反応により反応する少なくとも1つの脂肪族不飽和基を有する少なくとも1つの第二のポリシロキサン、及び前記鎖伸長反応のための金属含有触媒を含有する組成物、(II)陰イオン性、陽イオン性、アルキル多糖類、及び両性から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの界面活性剤、並びに(III)混合物を形成するための水を含む物質とを混合し、該混合物を乳化することにより作られる、水エマルション中の少なくとも約0.05重量%のシリコーンと、
c)少なくとも約20.0重量%の水性キャリアとを含むシャンプー組成物を対象とする。
本発明のこれら及びその他の特徴、態様、及び利点は、本開示を読むことにより当業者に明らかになる。
本明細書で使用されるとき、特に指定されない限り、すべての分子量はすべてグラム/モルとして表される重量平均分子量である。
本発明のシャンプー組成物は洗浄性界面活性剤を包含する。洗浄界面活性剤構成成分は、組成物に洗浄性能を提供するために包含される。洗浄性界面活性剤構成成分は次には、陰イオン性洗浄性界面活性剤、双性イオン性若しくは両性洗浄性界面活性剤、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む。このような界面活性剤は、本明細書に記載される必須構成成分と物理的及び化学的に適合すべきであるか、又はさもなければ過度に製品の安定性、審美性、若しくは性能を損なうべきではない。
本発明の組成物は水エマルション中のシリコーンを包含する。好ましくは、シリコーンはシャンプー組成物の少なくとも0.05重量%である。より好ましくは、シリコーンはシャンプー組成物の少なくとも0.1重量%である。更により好ましくは、シリコーンはシャンプー組成物の少なくとも0.5重量%である。好ましくは、水エマルション中のシリコーンは、シャンプー組成物の20重量%以下である。より好ましくは、水エマルション中のシリコーンは、シャンプー組成物の10重量%以下である。更により好ましくは、水エマルション中のシリコーンは、シャンプー組成物の5重量%以下である。
シリコーン構成成分は、水性エマルションの形態である。このシリコーンエマルションは、0.01〜100μmの範囲の粒径を有する。より好ましくは、粒径は0.1〜10μmの範囲である。
本発明の組成物は水性キャリアを包含する。このキャリアの濃度と種は、他の構成成分との適合性及び当該製品の他の所望の特性により選択される。
好ましくは、水性キャリアは実質的に水である。好ましくは脱イオン水が使用される。製品の所望の特性に応じて、鉱物性陽イオンを含有する天然供給源から得られる水を使用することもできる。一般的に、本発明の組成物は約20%〜約95%、好ましくは約40%〜約92%、より好ましくは約60%〜約90%までの水性キャリアを含む。
本発明のシャンプー組成物は、更に毛髪ケア又はパーソナルケア製品に用いられるのに既知の1又はそれ以上の任意構成成分を、この任意構成成分が本明細書に記載された必須構成成分と物理的及び化学的に適合し、又はさもなければ製品の安定性、審美性、若しくは性能を過度に損なわなければ含んでもよい。このような任意構成成分の個々の濃度は、シャンプー組成物の約0.001重量%〜約10重量%の範囲であってよい。
本発明の組成物は、本明細書に記載されたシリコーン構成成分の付着を有効に強化するために十分に高い陽イオン性電荷密度を有する陽イオン性付着ポリマーを任意選択的に包含する。好適な陽イオン性ポリマーは、本シャンプー組成物の意図する用途のpHで(シャンプー組成物については、pHは一般に、pH約3〜pH約9、好ましくはpH約4〜pH約8の範囲にある)、少なくとも約0.6meq/gm、好ましくは少なくとも約0.9meq/gm、より好ましくは少なくとも約1.2meq/gmであるが、また好ましくは約7meq/gm未満、より好ましくは約5meq/gm未満の陽イオン電荷密度を有する。このような好適な陽イオン性ポリマーの平均分子量は、一般に約10,000〜10,000,000、好ましくは約50,000〜約5,000,000、より好ましくは約100,000〜約3,000,000である。ポリマーの「陽イオン電荷密度」は、その用語が本明細書で用いられるとき、ポリマーが構成されるモノマー単位における正の電荷の数と前記モノマー単位の分子量の比を指す。ポリマー分子量により掛け算された陽イオン電荷密度は、所与のポリマー鎖における正に荷電した位置の数を決定する。
本発明の組成物は任意選択的に粒子を包含する。本発明の粒子は好ましくは300μm未満の粒径を有する。典型的には、該粒子は直径約0.01μm〜約80μm、なおより好ましくは約0.1μm〜約70μm、更により好ましくは約1μm〜約60μmの粒径を有する。
コンディショニング剤は、特別なコンディショニングの効果を毛髪及び/又は皮膚に与えるために用いられるいかなる物質をも包含する。毛髪トリートメント組成物において、好適なコンディショニング剤は、光沢、柔軟性、櫛通りの良さ、静電気防止特性、濡れたときの扱い、損傷、扱い易さ、腰、及び脂っぽさに関連した1つ又はそれ以上の効果を提供するものである。本発明のシャンプー組成物に有用なコンディショニング剤は、陰イオン性洗浄性界面活性剤構成成分(上述)中に、乳化された液体粒子を形成する又は界面活性剤ミセルにより可溶化される、非水溶性水分散性不揮発性液体を典型的に含む。シャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適なコンディショニング剤は、通常はシリコーン(例えばシリコーンオイル、陽イオン性シリコーン、シリコーンガム、高屈折率のシリコーン、及びシリコーン樹脂)、有機コンディショニングオイル(例えば炭化水素油、ポリオレフィン及び脂肪酸エステル)又はこれらの組み合わせとして特徴付けられるこのようなコンディショニング剤、又はさもなければ本明細書の水性界面活性剤基剤中に液体の分散した粒子を形成するこのようなコンディショニング剤である。これらのコンディショニング剤は、物理的及び化学的に組成物の必須構成成分と適合すべきであり、さもなければ過度に製品の安定性、審美性、又は性能を損なうべきではない。
本発明のシャンプー組成物のコンディショニング剤は、好ましくは不溶性のシリコーンコンディショニング剤である。シリコーンコンディショニング剤粒子は揮発性シリコーン、非揮発性シリコーン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。非揮発性シリコーンコンディショニング剤が好ましい。揮発性シリコーンが存在する場合、典型的にはシリコーンガムや樹脂のような、市販の形態の不揮発性シリコーン物質成分のための溶媒又はキャリアとしてのそれらの使用に付随するものである。シリコーンコンディショニング剤粒子はシリコーン流体コンディショニング剤を含んでもよく、またシリコーン流体の付着効率を改善したり、毛髪の光沢を良くするシリコーン樹脂のような他の成分を含んでもよい(特に高屈折率(例えば約1.46より上)のシリコーンコンディショニング剤(例えば高度にフェニル化したシリコーン)を使った場合)。
シリコーン流体としては、シリコーンオイルが挙げられ、これは粘度が25℃にて測定して1,000,000cSt未満、好ましくは約5cSt〜約1,000,000cSt、より好ましくは約10cSt〜約100,000cStである流動性のあるシリコーン物質が挙げられる。本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適なシリコーン油には、ポリアルキルシロキサン、ポリアリールシロキサン、ポリアルキルアリールシロキサン、ポリエーテルシロキサンコポリマー、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。ヘアコンディショニング特性を有する、その他の不溶性不揮発性シリコーン流体もまた用いられてもよい。
本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適な陽イオン性シリコーン流体には、次の一般式(V):
(R1)aG3-a−Si−(−OSiG2)n−(−OSiGb(R1)2-b)m−O−SiG3-a(R1)a
に従うものが挙げられるが、これに限定されない。式中、Gは、水素、フェニル、ヒドロキシ、又はC1〜C8アルキルであり、好ましくはメチルであり;aは0又は1〜3の値を有する整数であり、好ましくは0であり;bは0又は1であり、好ましくは1であり;nは0〜1,999、好ましくは49〜149の数であり;mは1〜2,000、好ましくは1〜10の整数であり;nとmの合計は1〜2,000、好ましくは50〜150の数であり;R1は、一般式CqH2qLに従う一価のラジカルであり、式中、qは2〜8の値を有する整数であり、Lは次の基:
−N(R2)CH2−CH2−N(R2)2
−N(R2)2
−N(R2)3A-
−N(R2)CH2−CH2−NR2H2A-
から選択される。式中、R2は、水素、フェニル、ベンジル、又は飽和炭化水素基、好ましくは約C1〜約C20アルキル基であり、A-はハロゲン化物イオンである。
本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適なその他のシリコーン流体は、不溶性のシリコーンガムである。これらのガムは25℃にて測定した粘度が1,000,000cSt以上であるポリオルガノシロキサン物質である。シリコーンガムについては、米国特許第4,152,416号;ノル及びワルター(Noll and Walter)の「シリコーンの化学と技術(Chemistry and Technology of Silicones)」、ニューヨーク、アカデミック・プレス(New York:Academic Press)(1968年);ゼネラル・エレクトリック(General Electric)シリコーンガム製品データシート(Silicone Rubber Product Data Sheets)SE30、SE33、SE54及びSE76に記載されており、これらはすべて本明細書に引用して援用する。「シリコーンガム」は、典型的には重量平均分子量が約200,000超、好ましくは約200,000〜約1,000,000である。本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるシリコーンガムの具体的な非限定例には、ポリジメチルシロキサン、(ポリジメチルシロキサン)(メチルビニルシロキサン)コポリマー、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)(ジフェニルシロキサン)(メチルビニルシロキサン)コポリマー、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適なその他の不揮発性の不溶性シリコーン流体コンディショニング剤は、少なくとも約1.46、好ましくは少なくとも約1.48、より好ましくは少なくとも約1.52、最も好ましくは少なくとも約1.55の屈折率を有する「高屈折率シリコーン」として既知のものである。ポリシロキサン液の屈折率は、一般には約1.70未満、典型的には約1.60未満である。この文脈において、ポリシロキサン「流体」は油並びにガムを包含する。
シリコーン樹脂は、本発明のシャンプー組成物のシリコーンコンディショニング剤に包含されてもよい。これらの樹脂は高度に架橋したポリマーシロキサン系である。架橋は、シリコーン樹脂の製造中に三官能性及び四官能性のシランを一官能性若しくは二官能性、又はその両方のシランと共に取り込むことによって導入される。当業者に明白であるように、シリコーン樹脂を得るために必要とされる架橋の程度は、シリコーン樹脂中に組み込まれる特定のシランユニットによって変化する。一般に、十分な値の三官能性及び四官能性シロキサンモノマー単位(またそれ故十分な値の架橋)を有しており、その結果乾燥して堅いか又は硬い膜になるシリコーン物質はシリコーン樹脂であるとみなされる。酸素原子のケイ素原子に対する比は、特定のシリコーン物質における架橋値の指標である。本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適なシリコーン樹脂は、一般にはケイ素1原子当たり少なくとも約1.1個の酸素原子を有する。好ましくは、酸素原子:ケイ素原子の比は少なくとも約1.2:1.0である。シリコーン樹脂の製造に用いられるシランには、モノメチル−、ジメチル−、トリメチル−、モノフェニル−、ジフェニル−、メチルフェニル−、モノビニル−、及びメチルビニル−クロロシランが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、メチル置換シランと共にテトラクロロシランが通常最もよく利用される。好ましい樹脂はGE SS4230及びGE SS4267としてゼネラル・エレクトリック(General Electric)より入手可能である。市販されているシリコーン樹脂は、一般に粘度の低い揮発性又は不揮発性シリコーン流体に溶解された形状で供給される。本明細書に用いられるシリコーン樹脂は、当業者には直ちに明白であるように、上記のような溶解した形態で供給され、本発明の組成物中に組み入れられる。
本発明のシャンプー組成物のコンディショニング構成成分はまた、組成物の約0.05重量%〜約3重量%、好ましくは約0.08重量%〜約1.5重量%、より好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約1重量%の少なくとも1つの有機コンディショニングオイルをコンディショニング剤として、単独で又はシリコーン(上述)のような他のコンディショニング剤との組み合わせのいずれかにおいて含んでもよい。
本発明のシャンプー組成物におけるコンディショニング剤として用いられるのに好適な有機コンディショニングオイルには、ポリマー及びそれらの混合物を包含する、環状炭化水素、直鎖脂肪族炭化水素(飽和又は不飽和)及び分枝鎖脂肪族炭化水素(飽和又は不飽和)などの、少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素油が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。直鎖炭化水素油は好ましくは約C12〜約C19である。分枝鎖炭化水素油(炭化水素ポリマーを包含する)は典型的には19個より多い炭素原子を含有する。
本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられる有機コンディショニングオイルには、液体ポリオレフィン、より好ましくは液体ポリ−α−オレフィン、最も好ましくは水素添加液体ポリ−α−オレフィンも挙げることができる。本明細書に用いるポリオレフィンは、C4〜約C14オレフィンモノマー、好ましくは約C6〜約C12の重合によって調製される。
本発明のシャンプー組成物におけるコンディショニング剤として用いられるのに好適な他の有機コンディショニングオイルには、少なくとも10個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸エステルが挙げられるが、これに限定されない。このような脂肪酸エステルには、脂肪酸又はアルコールに由来するヒドロカルビル鎖とのエステル(例えばモノエステル、多価アルコールエステル、及びジ−及びトリ−カルボン酸エステル)が挙げられる。この脂肪酸エステルのヒドロカルビルラジカルは、アミド及びアルコキシ部分(例えばエトキシ又はエーテル結合等)のようなその他の適合性のある官能基とそこへ共有結合をするか、又は包含してよい。
また、本明細書の組成物に用いられるのに好適なものは、プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社(Procter & Gamble Company)の米国特許第5,674,478号、及び第5,750,122号に記載されたコンディショニング剤であり、両特許ともすべてこのまま本明細書に引用して援用する。また本明細書に用いられるのに好適なものは、米国特許第4,529,586号(クレロール(Clairol))、第4,507,280号(クレロール)、第4,663,158号(クレロール)、第4,197,865号(ロレアル(L'Oreal))、第4,217,914号(ロレアル)、第4,381,919号(ロレアル)、及び第4,422,853号(ロレアル)に記載されたそれらのコンディショニング剤であり、これらの記載はすべて本明細書に引用して援用する。
本発明のシャンプー組成物はまた抗ふけ剤を含有してもよい。抗ふけ粒子の好適な非限定例には、ピリジンチオン塩、硫化セレン、粒子状イオウ、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。ピリジンチオン塩が好ましい。このような抗ふけ粒子は、物理的及び化学的に組成物の必須構成成分と適合すべきであり、さもなければ過度に製品の安定性、審美性、又は性能を損なうべきではない。
ピリジンチオン抗ふけ粒子、特に1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオン塩は、本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに極めて好ましい粒子状抗ふけ剤である。ピリジンチオン抗ふけ粒子の濃度は、典型的には組成物の約0.1重量%〜約4重量%、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約3重量%、最も好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約2重量%の範囲である。好ましいピリジンチオン塩には、亜鉛、スズ、カドミウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム及びジルコニウムのような重金属から形成されたものが挙げられ、好ましくは亜鉛、より好ましくは1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオンの亜鉛塩(「ジンクピリジンチオン」又は「ZPT」として既知である)、最も好ましくは小板状型粒子の形態の1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオン塩であり、その際粒子の平均サイズは約20μまで、好ましくは約5μまで、最も好ましくは約2.5μまでである。ナトリウムのようなその他の陽イオンから形成された塩もまた好適であってよい。ピリジンチオン抗ふけ剤は、例えば米国特許第2,809,971号、米国特許第3,236,733号、米国特許第3,753,196号、米国特許第3,761,418号、米国特許4,345,080号、米国特許第4,323,683号、米国特許第4,379,753号、及び米国特許第4,470,982号に記載されており、これらはすべて本明細書に引用して援用する。ZPTが抗ふけ粒子として本明細書のシャンプー組成物に用いられるときは、毛髪の成長又は再生が刺激若しくは調節されるか、又はその両方か、又は脱毛が減少若しくは阻害されるか、又は毛髪がより太く豊かになることが意図される。
硫化セレンは本発明のシャンプー組成物に用いられるのに好適な粒子状抗ふけ剤であり、その有効濃度は組成物の約0.1重量%〜約4重量%、好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約2.5重量%、より好ましくは約0.5重量%〜約1.5重量%の範囲である。硫化セレンは一般にセレン1モル及びイオウ2モルを有する化合物とみなされるが、一般式SexSy(式中x+y=8)に従う環式構造であってよい。硫化セレンの平均粒子直径は、典型的には前方レーザー光散乱装置(forward laser light scattering device)(例えばマルバーン(Malvern)3600装置)で測定して15μm未満、好ましくは10μm未満である。硫化セレン化合物は、例えば、米国特許第2,694,668号、米国特許第3,152,046号、米国特許第4,089,945号、及び米国特許第4,885,107号に記載されており、これらの記載のすべてを本明細書に引用して援用する。
イオウもまた、本発明のシャンプー組成物において粒子状抗ふけ剤として用いられてもよい。粒子上イオウの有効濃度は、典型的には当該組成物の約1重量%〜約4重量%、好ましくは約2重量%〜約4重量%である。
本発明の組成物は更に保湿剤を含有してもよい。本明細書における保湿剤は、多価アルコール、水溶性アルコキシル化非イオンポリマー、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される。本明細書で用いられる場合、保湿剤は上記組成物の、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約20重量%、より好ましくは約0.5重量%〜約5重量%で使用される。
本発明のシャンプー組成物は更に、粒子若しくは他の非水溶性物質をシャンプー組成物中に分散された形態において懸濁するために、又は組成物の粘度を調節するために、有効な濃度で懸濁剤を含んでもよい。このような濃度は、シャンプー組成物の、約0.1重量%〜約10重量%、好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約5.0重量%の範囲にある。
本発明の組成物は、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12、C、パントテン酸、パントテニルエチルエーテル、パンテノール、ビオチン、及びこれらの誘導体などの水溶性ビタミン、アスパラギン、アラニン、インドール、グルタミン酸及びこれらの塩などの水溶性アミノ酸、ビタミンA、D、E、及びこれらの誘導体などの非水溶性ビタミン、チロシン、トリプタミン、及びこれらの塩などの非水溶性アミノ酸、のようなビタミン、及びアミノ酸も含有してよい。
本発明の組成物は、粘度調節剤、緩衝剤、ビルダー及び芳香剤を含有してもよい。
本発明のシャンプー組成物は、毛髪又は皮膚を洗浄するため、並びにシリコーンの強化された付着及び本発明のその他の利益を提供するために従来の方法で用いられる。毛髪又は皮膚の洗浄のために、有効量の組成物を好ましくは水で湿らせた毛髪又は皮膚に適用し、その後洗い流す。一般に、このような有効量は約1g〜約50g、好ましくは約1g〜約20gの範囲である。毛髪への適用は、典型的にはほとんど又はすべての毛髪が組成物と接触するように組成物を毛髪全体に行き渡らせることを包含する。望ましい洗浄及び粒子付着の効果を達成するために、必要なだけ何回もこれらの工程を繰り返すことができる。
(2)ビスカシル(Viscasil)330M ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones)より入手可能
(3)DC1664 ダウ・コーニング・シリコーンズより入手可能
(4)HMW2220 ダウ・コーニング・シリコーンズ(Dow Corning Silicones)より入手可能
(5)陽イオン性グアー ジャガー(Jaguar)C17 アクアロン(Aqualon)より入手可能
Claims (7)
- a)約5重量%〜約50重量%の洗浄性界面活性剤と、
b)(I)少なくとも1つのSi−H基を有する少なくとも1つの第一のポリシロキサン、前記第一のポリシロキサンと鎖伸長反応により反応する少なくとも1つの脂肪族不飽和基を有する少なくとも1つの第二のポリシロキサン、及び前記鎖伸長反応のための金属含有触媒を含有する組成物、(II)陰イオン性、陽イオン性、アルキル多糖類、及び両性から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの界面活性剤、並びに(III)混合物を形成するための水を含む物質を混合し、該混合物を乳化することにより作られる、水エマルション中の少なくとも約0.05重量%のシリコーンと、
c)少なくとも約20.0重量%の水性キャリアと
を含む、シャンプー組成物。 - 約10,000〜約10,000,000の分子量、及び約0.9meq/gm〜約7.0meq/gmの電荷密度を有する陽イオン性ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記陽イオン性ポリマーが、約50,000〜約5,000,000の分子量を有する、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記陽イオン性ポリマーが、約1.2meq/gm〜約7meq/gmの電荷密度を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 安全且つ有効な量の、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を、投与することによる毛髪を処置する方法。
- 前記組成物(I)が、少なくとも107cPの粘度を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記水エマルション中のシリコーンが、10μm以下の平均粒径を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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| US33450501P | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | |
| PCT/US2002/037494 WO2003047544A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-22 | Shampoo containing a silicone in water emulsion |
Publications (1)
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| JP2005511651A true JP2005511651A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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| JP2003548800A Pending JP2005511651A (ja) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-22 | 水エマルション中のシリコーンを含有するシャンプー |
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| US (1) | US20030143177A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1448163A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005511651A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1638727A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002359448A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04005044A (ja) |
| SV (1) | SV2004001416A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003047544A1 (ja) |
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| JP2007077029A (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Kao Corp | 水性毛髪洗浄剤 |
| JP4795245B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2011-10-19 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | ヘアケア組成物 |
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| US20050048016A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-03-03 | L'oreal | Composition containing a silicone elastomer and a block silicone copolymer |
| CN100502832C (zh) * | 2003-10-27 | 2009-06-24 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 护发组合物 |
| US7837824B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2010-11-23 | Henkel Corporation | Reactive polyorganosiloxanes having controlled molecular weight and functionality |
| FR2887448B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-23 | 2009-04-17 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition cosmetique comprenant un copolymere ampholyte |
| US20070286837A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-12-13 | Torgerson Peter M | Hair care composition comprising an aminosilicone and a high viscosity silicone copolymer emulsion |
| US20080292574A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Nobuaki Uehara | Hair conditioning composition comprising polyalkylsiloxane mixture, aminosilicone, and silicone copolymer emulsion |
| CN101469125A (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 汉高股份两合公司 | 单组分自交联活性有机硅封端聚环氧丙烷乳液及其制备方法 |
| CN101468302A (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 汉高股份两合公司 | 季铵盐型聚醚-聚硅氧烷非离子阳离子表面活性剂及活性有机硅封端聚环氧丙烷阳离子型乳液 |
| EP2161016A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-10 | KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH | Conditioning composition for hair |
| US7578857B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-08-25 | Combe Incorporated | Color shampoo formula |
| FR2984142B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Oreal | Composition comprenant un polymere acrylique particulier et copolymere silicone, procede de traitement des fibres keratiniques le mettant en oeuvre |
| DE102012201861A1 (de) | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Konditionierendes Haarreinigungsmittel |
| US9198849B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo composition comprising low viscosity emulsified silicone polymers |
| EP3049050B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2018-10-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Hair conditioning compositions comprising low viscosity emulsified silicone polymers |
| US20220133618A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low Surfactant Personal Care Compositions |
| WO2023274774A1 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-05 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Hair care composition |
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| US5989527A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-11-23 | Inolex Investment Corporation | Compositions and methods for improving the performance of chemical exfoliating agents, sunless tanning agents, skin lightening agents and insect repellents |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-22 US US10/301,911 patent/US20030143177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-22 EP EP02793988A patent/EP1448163A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-22 MX MXPA04005044A patent/MXPA04005044A/es unknown
- 2002-11-22 WO PCT/US2002/037494 patent/WO2003047544A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-22 CN CN02822980.0A patent/CN1638727A/zh active Pending
- 2002-11-22 AU AU2002359448A patent/AU2002359448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-22 JP JP2003548800A patent/JP2005511651A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-29 SV SV2002001416A patent/SV2004001416A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4795245B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2011-10-19 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | ヘアケア組成物 |
| JP2007077029A (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Kao Corp | 水性毛髪洗浄剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1638727A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| SV2004001416A (es) | 2004-02-24 |
| US20030143177A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| WO2003047544A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| EP1448163A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| AU2002359448A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| MXPA04005044A (es) | 2004-08-11 |
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