JP2005268389A - 窒化鉄系磁性粉末およびその製造法 - Google Patents
窒化鉄系磁性粉末およびその製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010065042 Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- ROESKUYQYZUDKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[La+3].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Y+3] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[La+3].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Y+3] ROESKUYQYZUDKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
- A47J37/049—Details of the food supports not specially adapted to one of the preceding types of food supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/065—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder obtained by a reduction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/706—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
- G11B5/70626—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/24—Warming devices
- A47J36/2483—Warming devices with electrical heating means
- A47J36/2488—Warming devices with electrical heating means having infrared radiating elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/07—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
- A47J37/0745—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues with motor-driven food supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/07—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
- A47J37/0786—Accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12181—Composite powder [e.g., coated, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 鉄酸化物を還元して得た還元粉をアンモニア処理してFe16N2相主体の窒化鉄系磁性粉末を製造するさいに,前記の鉄酸化物として,Alを固溶したゲーサイトを使用することを特徴とするFe16N2相主体の窒化鉄系磁性粉末の製造法である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
粒子サイズ:3万倍の透過型電子顕微鏡写真を縦横2倍に拡大し,その上に示された磁性粒子400個について各々最も長い部分を測定し,その平均値を用いた。
磁気特性の測定:VSM(デジタルメジャーメントシステムズ株式会社製)を用いて,最大796kA/mの外部印加磁場で測定した。
幾何標準偏差:幾何標準偏差は,測定された粉末の粒子サイズ分布が幾何学的な分布に従うものとして標準化する。具体的には,粒子サイズの対数変換値を横軸,累積粒子数を縦軸にとったグラフを描き,常法に従ってこれの標準偏差を算出した。
比表面積の測定:BET 法で測定する。
沈降速度:磁性粉末のトルエン中での沈降速度を下記条件で測定した。磁性粉末3gとトルエン500mLを混合したスラリー液を,500mL/分で超音波ホモジナイザーに循環させる分散処理を2時間以上行ったあと,得られた分散液を50cc試験管にて5時間静置させたときの沈降物最上部位置を測定した。すなわち沈降物の最上部位置がどれだけの距離を低下したかを測定することで,その移動距離/5時間で沈降速度を算出した。沈降速度が遅いほど,疎水性溶媒溶媒や疎水性樹脂に対しての相溶性が良好で,これらの中で粒子の分散状態が良好に保たれていることを表しており,テープ化する際の塗料化において疎水性塗料に対してなじみ易く分散が進み易いことを示す。
磁性粉末中のAlや希土類元素(Yを含む)の定量は日本ジャーレルアッシュ株式会社製高周波誘導プラズマ発光分析装置(IRIS/AP) を用いた。Feの定量は平沼産業株式会社製平沼自動滴定装置(COMTIME−980 )を用いた。これらの定量結果は(wt.%)として与えられるので,一旦全元素の割合をat.%に変換し,Al/Fe( at.%) やY/Fe(at.%)を算出した。
(1)磁性塗料の作成
まず,磁性塗料を次のようにして作成した。磁性粉末0.35g を秤量し,ポット(内径45mm,深さ13mm)へ入れる。蓋を開けた状態で10分間放置する。次に,塩ビ系樹脂MR−110(22wt.%),シクロヘキサノン(38.7wt.%),アセチルアセトン(0.3wt.%),ステアリン酸nブチル(0.3wt.%)およびメチルエチルケトン(MEK,38.7wt.%)の混合溶液からなるビヒクルをマイクロピペットで0.700mL採取し,これを前記のポットに添加する。次いで,直ちにスチールボール(2φ)30g,ナイロンボール(8φ)10個をポットに加え,蓋を閉じ10分間静置する。その後,このポットを遠心式ボールミル(FRITSCHP−6)にセットし,ゆっくりと回転数を上げ,600rpmにあわせ,60分間分散を行う。遠心式ボールミルが停止した後,ポットを取り出し,マイクロピペットを使用し,あらかじめMEKとトルエンを1:1で混合しておいた調整液を1.800ml添加する。再度,遠心式ボールミルにポットをセットし,600rpmで5分間分散し,分散を終了する。
前記の分散を終了したあと,ポットの蓋を開け,ナイロンボールを取り除き,塗料をスチールボールごとアプリケータ(55μm)へ入れ,支持フイルム(東レ株式会社製のポリエチレンフィルム:商品名15C−B500:膜厚15μm)に対して塗布を行う。塗布後,すばやく5.5kGの配向器のコイル中心に置き,磁場配向させ,その後乾燥させる。
磁気特性の測定:得られたテープについてVSM(デジタルメジャーメントシステムズ株式会社製)を用いて,最大796kA/mの外部印加磁場で,Hcx,SFDx,SQxの測定を行った。
0.2モル/L(Lはリットルを表す)のFeSO4水溶液4Lに,12モル/LのNaOH水溶液0.5Lと,Al/Fe=10at.%となる量のアルミン酸ナトリウムを加えたうえで,40℃の液温を維持しながら空気を300mL/minの流量で2.5時間吹き込むことにより,Alを固溶したゲーサイトを析出させた。この酸化処理のあと,析出した殿物をろ過・水洗したうえ再度水中に分散させた。
75,SQx=0.71 であった。これらの評価結果を表1にまとめて示した。
酸化処理でAlを固溶したゲーサイトを析出させた後に,さらに被着処理を行ったさいに,アルミン酸ナトリウムに代えてZr/Fe=3at.%となる量の硫酸ジルコニウムを使用した以外は,実施例1を繰り返した。得られた磁性粉末の粉体特性とテープ特性の評価結果を表1に併記した。
酸化処理前にはアルミン酸ナトリウムを添加せず,酸化処理でゲーサイトを析出させたあとの被着処理において,合計量で実施例1の同量のアルミン酸ナトリウムを添加した以外は,実施例1を繰り返した。得られた磁性粉末のTEM写真(×174, 000)を図2に示した。また,その粉体特性とテープ特性の評価結果を表1に併記した。
原料粉末として,ゲーサイト粉末に代えて,粒子表面にAl/ Fe=9.7at.%,Y/Fe=1.0at.%のAlとYを被着させた平均粒径が20nmのマグネタイトを使用した以外は,実施例1を繰り返した。得られた磁性粉末のTEM写真(×174, 000)を図3に示した。また,その粉体特性とテープ特性の評価結果を表1に併記した。
原料粉末として,ゲーサイト粉末に代えて,粒子表面にSi/ Fe=5.0at.%,Y/Fe=1.0at.%のSiとYを被着させた平均粒径が20nmのマグネタイトを使用した以外は,実施例1を繰り返した。得られた磁性粉末の粉体特性とテープ特性の評価結果を表1に併記した。
本例では,実施例1で得られた磁性粉末を,磁性層と非磁性層との重層構造を有する磁気テープの作製試験に供し,電磁変換測定を行った。
磁性粉末 100重量部
カーボンブラック 5重量部
アルミナ 3重量部
塩化ビニル樹脂(MR110) 15重量部
ポリウレタン樹脂(UR8200)15重量部
ステアリン酸 1重量部
アセチルアセトン 1重量部
メチルエチルケトン 190重量部
シクロヘキサノン 80重量部
トルエン 110重量部
非磁性粉末α−Fe2O3 85重量部
カーボンブラック 20重量部
アルミナ 3重量部
塩化ビニル樹脂(MR110) 15重量部
ポリウレタン樹脂(UR8200)15重量部
メチルエチルケトン 190重量部
シクロヘキサノン 80重量部
トルエン 110重量部
実施例2で得られた磁性粉末を用いた以外は,実施例3を繰り返した。得られた磁気テープの磁気特性と電磁変換特性を表2に併記した。
〔比較例4〜6〕
比較例1〜3で得られた磁性粉末を用いた以外は,実施例3を繰り返した。得られた磁気テープの磁気特性と電磁変換特性を表2に併記した。
Claims (7)
- 窒化鉄系磁性粉末であって,TEM写真による粒子サイズ測定において粒子の最も長い部分を測定したときの平均粒径が20nm以下であり,その幾何標準偏差が1.4以下であるFe16N2相主体の窒化鉄系磁性粉末。
- Al/Feの原子百分比で0.1〜30at.%のAlを含有する請求項1に記載の窒化鉄系磁性粉末。
- 粒子は本質的に球状または平均軸比が1以上2以下の楕円体状である請求項1または2に記載の窒化鉄系磁性粉末。
- トルエン500mL中に該粉末3gを分散させたときの該粉末の沈降速度が5cm/5時間以下である請求項1,2または3に記載の窒化鉄系磁性粉末。
- 鉄酸化物を還元して得た還元粉をアンモニア処理してFe16N2相主体の窒化鉄系磁性粉末を製造するさいに,前記の鉄酸化物として,Alを固溶したゲーサイトを使用することを特徴とするFe16N2相主体の窒化鉄系磁性粉末の製造法。
- ゲーサイトは,Al/Feの原子百分比で0.1〜30at.%のAlを固溶している請求項5に記載の窒化鉄系磁性粉末の製造法。
- Alを固溶したゲーサイトの表面には焼結防止剤が被着している請求項5または6に記載の窒化Fe系磁性粉末の製造法。
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| EP05003602A EP1577907A3 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-02-18 | Iron nitride magnetic powder and method of producing the powder |
| US11/064,939 US7332220B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-02-25 | Iron nitride magnetic powder and method of producing the powder |
| KR1020050016719A KR101192184B1 (ko) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-02-28 | 질화철 자성 분말 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CNB2005100547813A CN100492555C (zh) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-16 | 氮化铁磁粉和制造该粉末的方法 |
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| JP2007258427A (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Tdk Corp | 磁性粒子及びその製造方法 |
| WO2007145301A1 (ja) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | 窒化鉄系磁性粉末およびその製造法並びに磁気記録媒体 |
| JP2008156728A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | 金属磁性粉末およびその製法 |
| JP2011216184A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2011-10-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060043263A (ko) | 2006-05-15 |
| US20050208320A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| US7332220B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
| CN100492555C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
| EP1577907A3 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| JP4534059B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
| KR101192184B1 (ko) | 2012-10-17 |
| EP1577907A2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN1670870A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
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