JP2004261033A - Dog food and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Dog food and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004261033A JP2004261033A JP2003052980A JP2003052980A JP2004261033A JP 2004261033 A JP2004261033 A JP 2004261033A JP 2003052980 A JP2003052980 A JP 2003052980A JP 2003052980 A JP2003052980 A JP 2003052980A JP 2004261033 A JP2004261033 A JP 2004261033A
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 dried cowhide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はドッグフードに関するものであり、詳しくは、犬の補助食として好適に用いられるガム状の餌材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
犬には骨を食い尽くす習性があり、この習性に着目し、骨型や棒状に形成したいわゆる犬用ガムとして商品化されているのであって、歯や歯茎を丈夫にしたり、ストレスの解消等に役立てている。
そして、当初この犬用ガムは牛皮等の動物製皮を乾燥して固化したもので、無臭に近く、嗜好性が無いためすぐに興味が薄れ、あまり噛もうとしなくなるのである。
【0003】
そこで、特開2002ー65098のように、乾燥牛皮等の材料からなる骨型ガムの形態に成形し、ミルク風味等の香料を全体に含ませ、或いは内部の芯材のみに含ませたものがある。
又、特開平8ー238061のように、牛肉皮を主成分とするガム本体の表面に、牛肉、鶏肉又は羊肉のミンチ体又はペースト体を主成分とする嗜好性増進層を付着させたものもある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記特開2002ー65098では、香料を含ませたため嗜好性は向上するものの、栄養の面では従前に近く充分に考慮されていない。
又、特開平8ー238061では、表面の嗜好性増進層が食べられてしまうと、元の牛皮のみとなって食い尽きが悪くなってしまうのである。
【0005】
そこで、本発明は犬の嗜好性が最後まで喪失することがなく、かつ栄養面でも充分に考慮されたドッグフードを提供すると共に、その製造方法をも併せて提供せんとするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係るドッグフードは、成形固化された食品であって、内部に動物製の皮以外の固形食材を封入し、外部は動物製皮の食材から成ることを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
外部は従来と同様に固く、無臭に近い動物製皮であるけれど、内部に他の固形食材が封入されているため、その食材の匂いが食欲を誘うと共に、噛んで行けば固形食材を食することが出来るため飽きることがなく、栄養面及び総て固形であるため歯や歯茎に良好な食べ物として成るものである。
【0008】
請求項2乃至4の発明は、内部に封入する固形食材は各種食肉、魚介類、海藻類、野菜又は穀物の一種又は二種以上を組み合わせて主原料としたものが考えられ、一方、外部の動物性の皮は牛皮、ブタ皮、鳥類の皮等を利用でき、更に形状を骨型とすれば犬の習性を刺激するものとなる。
【0009】
次に、請求項5の製造方法は、雌型内に食用の皮材を数枚重ねて敷設すると共に、上方へ折曲した皮材で雌型の周壁面に皮材の起立片を形成し、その時点で最上層の皮材の上に皮以外の食材を載せ、起立片の先片を食材上に折り返して全面を被覆し、雄型でプレスして成形固化することを特徴とするものであり、請求項6の発明は、起立部の先片を折り返した上に、更に他の皮材を積層して皮以外の食材上の全面を被覆したものである。
【0010】
内部に封入する食材を包む皮材のうち、下層部の皮材で底面部と側面部を形成すべく、雌型の周壁面に起立して収めてあるから、プレス後に製品の側周面を皮材で構成して、皮以外の食材を内部に封入することができる。
【0011】
請求項7の製造方法の発明は、上・底部面及び前・後部面を形成し、上部面において、少なくとも端部同士が重合する一の皮材と、底部面、一方の側部面及び上部面を形成すると共に、互いに及び前記一の皮材とも底部面と上部面で少なくとも一部が重合する二枚の他の皮材とで形成する箱体で、皮以外の食材を包んで雌型へ収め、雄型でプレスして成形固化することを特徴とするものであり、請求項8の発明は、皮以外の食材を包んで乾燥させて固化することを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
皮材で封入する食材を包んだ状態として雌型へ収め、プレス又は乾燥するものであるから、外側には皮材のみが現れ、内部に他の食材を確実に封入できるものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明の請求項1乃至4の一実施の形態を示す斜視図、図2及び図3は同断面図である。
【0014】
ドッグフード1は動物の骨の形態2を成し、外部表面は牛皮3で構成され、牛皮3は乾燥して固化されたものである。
又、固化した牛皮3の内部には、骨2の長手方向に沿って乾燥牛肉4が封入され、牛皮3と同様に固化している。
【0015】
したがって、内部の牛肉4の匂いが犬の嗅覚で感じられ、嗜好性が良好なフードと成り、外部の牛皮3を噛んで行けば内部の牛肉4も食することと成り、栄養的にも良好となる。
又、内部の牛肉4は封入され、外部の牛皮3と一体と成っているため、内部の牛肉4のみ食べられることなく、牛皮3と共に最後まで犬に飽きられずに食べられるものである。
【0016】
外部を構成する乾燥皮は牛皮に限定されるものでなく、他の動物の例えば、ブタ皮や鳥の皮等を使用してもよい。
又、内部に封入する食材も牛肉に限らず、他の動物の肉、魚介類、海藻類、野菜や穀物で犬が好む乾燥食材を用いて、各々単独で或いは複数の異種食材を混ぜて使用することができ、又ゼラチンで固めたものとしてもよい。
更に、固化した形態は動物の骨状でなくても棒状体やその他任意の形状を選択できる。
【0017】
次に、製造方法の実施の形態を図4に基づいて説明する。
請求項5の一実施の形態を説明するに、乾燥した皮材3A(例えば牛皮)を雌型5の底面に収めるに際し、皮材3Aを折り曲げて起立部7を形成し、この起立部7で雌型5の周壁6を被覆するように複数枚の皮材3Aを配置して底面に敷設する。
【0018】
そして、皮以外の乾燥食材(例えば牛肉等)4Aを敷設した皮材3A上に置き、更に、その上に皮材3Aの各起立部7の先片7Aを折り返して乾燥食材4Aの全面を被覆して、雄型8で加圧しプレス成形して製品1を得るものである。
【0019】
又、各起立部7の先片7Aを折り返しても乾燥食材4A上の上面を充分に被覆できない時は、別の皮材3Bを折り返した起立部7の先片7A上に重ねて雄型8でプレスすることにより、乾燥食材4Aを皮材3A、3B内に封入して成形することができる(図5)。
【0020】
乾燥食材4Aは、敷設した皮材3Aの起立部7より高くならないように全面に渉って置き、更に被覆する皮材3Bは乾燥食材4Aを完全に被覆するように、或いは起立部7Aを覆うように積層するものとする。
【0021】
請求項7の製造方法の一実施の形態を説明する。
本請求項は皮以外の食材4Aを皮3で包んだ状態を得て雌型へ収め、プレス成形或いは乾燥させて固化するものである。
【0022】
図6に示すように、三枚の皮材3A、3B、3Cを使用し、皮材3Aは中央部分で底部面9Aを形成して、その前後部分を起立させて、前・後部面10、11と起立させた先部を更に底面部9A上に折り曲げて上部面12A、12Aを形成し、その端部が少なくとも重合するものと成している。
【0023】
又、他の二枚の皮材3B、3Cは基部で底面部9B、9Cを形成し、起立させた中央部分で各々一方の側部面13、14と、起立させた先部を更に底部面9B、9C上に折り曲げて上部面12B、12Cを形成し、その端部が少なくとも重合するものと成している。
【0024】
そこで、前記三枚の皮材を組み合わせて箱形状に構成して、内部に皮以外の食材4Aを入れて雌型5内に収め、プレス成形するか或いは乾燥させることによって固化させて目的のドッグフードを得ることができる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明は、従来の動物の皮のみでなく、内部に犬の好物である食材が封入されているため、従来通りの犬のストレス解消や歯茎・アゴを鍛える効果があると共に、味覚があり最後まで飽きることがなく、更に栄養的にも優れたものとなる効果を有するのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のドッグフードの一実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
【図2】図1の横断正面図である。
【図3】図1の縦断側面図である。
【図4】本発明方法の一工程の実施の一形態を示す縦断正面図である。
【図5】本発明の他の方法の一工程の実施の一形態を示す縦断正面図である。
【図6】本発明の他の方法の一工程の実施の一形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図7】本発明の他の方法の一工程の実施の一形態を示す一部切り欠いた斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ドッグフード
2 骨の形態
3 牛皮
4 牛肉
5 雌型
6 周壁
7 起立部
7A 先片
8 雄型
3A、3B、3C 皮材
4A 食材
9A、9B、9C 底部面
10 前部面
11 後部面
12A、12B、12C 上部面
13、14 側部面[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to dog food, and more particularly, to a gum-like bait preferably used as a supplement for dogs.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Dogs have the habit of eating up bones and paying attention to this habit, it has been commercialized as a so-called dog gum formed in a bone shape and a stick shape, making teeth and gums strong, relieving stress, etc. Has helped.
At first, this dog gum is obtained by drying and solidifying animal hides such as cowhide, which is almost odorless and lacks palatability.
[0003]
Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-65098, it is shaped into a bone-type gum made of a material such as dried cowhide, and a flavor such as milk flavor is entirely contained or only an inner core material is contained. is there.
Also, as in JP-A-8-238061, a gum body mainly composed of beef skin is provided with a palatability-enhancing layer mainly composed of a minced body or a paste body of beef, chicken or lamb on the surface. is there.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-65098, although the palatability is improved due to the inclusion of the fragrance, the nutritional aspect has not been considered sufficiently close to before.
In addition, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-238061, if the palatability enhancing layer on the surface is eaten, only the original cowskin will be consumed, resulting in poor eating out.
[0005]
Accordingly, the present invention provides a dog food that does not lose the palatability of the dog to the end and that is sufficiently considered in terms of nutrition, and also does not provide a method for producing the dog food.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The dog food according to the present invention is a molded and solidified food, wherein a solid food material other than animal skin is enclosed inside, and the outside is made of animal skin food.
[0007]
The outside is hard and almost odorless animal skin as before, but since other solid ingredients are enclosed inside, the smell of the ingredients induces appetite, and if you chew, you eat solid ingredients It is a good food for teeth and gums because it can be tired because it can do so and is nutritional and all solid.
[0008]
According to the invention of claims 2 to 4, the solid food material to be enclosed therein may be a meat, fish and shellfish, seaweed, vegetable or grain, or a combination of two or more of them as main raw materials. Animal skins such as cow skin, pig skin, and bird skin can be used. If the shape is a bone shape, it will stimulate the dog's habit.
[0009]
Next, in the manufacturing method according to claim 5, several edible skin materials are laid one on another in the female mold, and a standing piece of the skin material is formed on the peripheral wall surface of the female mold with the skin material bent upward. At that time, the food material other than the leather is placed on the uppermost skin material, the tip of the standing piece is folded over the food material, and the whole surface is covered, and then pressed and molded by a male mold and solidified. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the tip of the upright portion is folded back, and another skin material is further laminated to cover the entire surface of the food material other than the skin.
[0010]
Of the skin material that wraps the food material to be enclosed inside, it is set up on the female peripheral wall to form the bottom part and the side part with the lower layer of skin material, so the side peripheral surface of the product after pressing is It can be composed of a skin material, and food materials other than the skin can be enclosed inside.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the upper / bottom surfaces and the front / rear surfaces are formed, and in the upper surface, one skin material in which at least the ends overlap, and the bottom surface, one side surface and the upper surface. A box formed with two other skins that at least partially polymerize at the bottom surface and the top surface with each other and the one skin material together with the other skin material. It is characterized in that it is housed, pressed with a male mold and solidified by molding, and the invention of claim 8 is characterized in that foodstuffs other than leather are wrapped, dried and solidified.
[0012]
Since the foodstuff to be encapsulated by the skin material is wrapped in a female mold and pressed or dried, only the skin material appears on the outside, and other foodstuffs can be securely enclosed inside.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of claims 1 to 4 of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of the same.
[0014]
The dog food 1 is in the form of an animal bone 2, the outer surface of which is composed of cowhide 3, which is dried and solidified.
In addition, dried
[0015]
Therefore, the smell of the
Further, since the
[0016]
The dried skin constituting the outside is not limited to cow skin, and other animals such as pig skin and bird skin may be used.
In addition, the ingredients to be enclosed inside are not limited to beef, but use other ingredients such as meat, fish, seafood, seaweed, vegetables and cereals, etc. Or hardened with gelatin.
Further, the solidified form may be a rod-shaped body or any other shape without being an animal bone.
[0017]
Next, an embodiment of a manufacturing method will be described with reference to FIG.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the dried
[0018]
Then, it is placed on a
[0019]
If the upper surface of the dried food material 4A cannot be sufficiently covered even when the front piece 7A of each standing portion 7 is turned over, another male material 8 is placed on the front piece 7A of the standing portion 7 where another skin material 3B is turned back. , The dried food material 4A can be encapsulated in the
[0020]
The dried food material 4A is placed over the entire surface so as not to be higher than the standing portion 7 of the laid
[0021]
An embodiment of the manufacturing method according to claim 7 will be described.
According to the present invention, the food material 4A other than the leather is obtained by wrapping it in the leather 3 and put in a female mold, which is then solidified by press molding or drying.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 6, three
[0023]
The other two
[0024]
Therefore, the three skin materials are combined to form a box shape, and the food material 4A other than the skin is put in the female mold 5 and solidified by press molding or drying to obtain the desired dog food. Can be obtained.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention is not only a conventional animal skin, but also contains foodstuffs that are favorite foods of dogs inside, so that it has the effect of relieving dog stress and training gums and jaws as before, It has a taste, does not get tired until the end, and has the effect of being nutritionally superior.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a dog food of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional front view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing one embodiment of one step of the method of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an embodiment of one step of another method of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of one step of another method of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of one step of another method of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 dog food 2 form of bone 3
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003052980A JP3881627B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Dog food manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003052980A JP3881627B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Dog food manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004261033A true JP2004261033A (en) | 2004-09-24 |
| JP3881627B2 JP3881627B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=33117718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003052980A Expired - Fee Related JP3881627B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Dog food manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3881627B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5411999B1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社ダイワ | Method for producing pet animal gum |
| JP2020092608A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | 株式会社ペティオ | Food |
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 JP JP2003052980A patent/JP3881627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5411999B1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社ダイワ | Method for producing pet animal gum |
| JP2020092608A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | 株式会社ペティオ | Food |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3881627B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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