JP2003106051A - Sash - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sash which allows at least commonality of shoji screens by adapting the sash to various types of construction methods even if the construction methods are different from one another. SOLUTION: A sill 5 of a frame body 1 is equipped with: a fitting part 21 which faces the side of a skeleton and has a mounting fin 21A; and a rail supporting part 23 which faces the side of the shoji screen and has a rail 23A. To adapt the supporting part 23 to any one of types of sash structures different in dimensions of mounting on the skeleton, the commonality of shapes of the supporting parts 23 is provided, and a shape of the fitting part 21 is changed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a sash provided with a shoji that is provided inside a frame so as to be openable and closable along a rail.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a frame body to be attached to a frame and a shoji which can be opened and closed along a rail in the frame body, and the lower frame of the frame body facing the frame side has a mounting fin. There is known a sash including a portion and a rail support portion having a rail facing the shoji side. In this type, due to the difference in various construction methods such as the conventional construction method, the 2 × 4 construction method, and the simple step difference, the attachment size to the body, that is, the shape of the accommodation portion having the attachment fin facing the body side changes.

Conventionally, sashes having different structures are manufactured according to the difference in various construction methods such as a conventional construction method, a 2 × 4 construction method, and a simple step.

[0004]

However, if a sash having a different structure is manufactured as in the conventional case, the rail supporting portion having the rail facing the shoji side cannot be used in common, and the rail cannot be used. There is a problem that it is not possible to standardize the sliding doors that travel. Therefore, there is a problem in that a large number of different kinds of products are produced and the manufacturing cost is increased.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sash that solves the problems of the above-mentioned conventional techniques and adapts them even if there are differences in various construction methods so that at least the shoji can be shared. To do.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a frame body attached to a skeleton body and a shoji which is openably and closably provided along the rail in the frame body. The lower frame of the body is provided with a housing portion having mounting fins facing the body side and a rail supporting portion having rails facing the shoji side, and has one of a plurality of sash structures having different mounting dimensions to the body. In order to adapt it, the shape of the rail support portion is made common, and the shape of the storage portion is changed.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a frame body attached to the frame body and a shoji provided in the frame body so as to be openable and closable along the rail are provided, and the lower frame of the frame body includes an outdoor side member and an indoor side member. It is configured by connecting with a heat insulating material, and the outdoor side member and the indoor side member are provided with a housing part having a mounting fin facing the body side and a rail support part having a rail facing the shoji side, and mounting to the body In order to adapt to any of multiple types of sash structures with different dimensions, the shape of the outdoor member and the shape of the rail support of the indoor member have been made common, and the shape of the accommodation part of the indoor member has been changed. Characterize.

The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2.
In the described one, in the sash structure of a plurality of types having different attachment dimensions to the skeleton, all the shapes of the vertical frames of the frame are made common.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a semi-out-of-place pull-out terrace sash manufactured by a conventional method. Reference numeral 1 denotes a frame body attached to the body.

The frame body 1 has a four-sided frame structure, and an upper frame 3 and
The lower frame 5 and a vertical frame (not shown) connecting the upper and lower frames 3 and 5 are provided. The upper frame 3 is an outdoor member 3A
The indoor side member 3B is connected to the indoor side member 3C by a heat insulating material 3C so that the inside and outside of the room can be insulated. Further, the lower frame 5 is configured such that the outdoor side member 5A and the indoor side member 5B are connected by a heat insulating material 5C so that the indoor and outdoor can be insulated. In the case of the sliding terrace sash, the floor material 7 abuts on the indoor end surface of the indoor member 5B of the lower frame 5, and the floor material 7 is fixed to the indoor member 5B via the attachment 9.

In this frame 1, a sliding type sliding door 1 is provided.
1, an inner shoji 13 and a screen door 15 are attached to be openable and closable.

In this configuration, the outdoor member 5A has a housing portion 17 having mounting fins 17A facing the body side,
It is configured by including a rail support portion 19 having a door roller rail 19A facing the shoji screen 11 side, and the indoor member 5B has a mounting portion 21 having a mounting fin 21A facing the body side.
1 and a rail supporting portion 23 having a door roller rail 23A facing the inner shoji 13 side. here,
Rail support parts 19 and 23 are door roller rails 19A and 23A.
Is a part of the upper part of the aluminum profile web, which is opposed to the outer shoji screen 11, the inner shoji screen 13 and the screen 15 side, and the accommodating parts 17 and 21 are lower parts of the aluminum profile web. And, it is a portion facing the body side.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the semi-external pull-out terrace sash manufactured by the 2 × 4 method. In the case of the 2 × 4 method, the height H of the accommodation portion 21 of the indoor member 5B is suppressed to be lower than that in the conventional method of FIG. That is, FIG.
Fin 21 of the indoor member 5B when compared with the sash
Although the shape of the storage portion 21 having A is different, the other shapes are almost the same. 25 is a parting material.
In the sash of FIG. 1, the fins 17 of the outdoor member 5A are
The accommodating portion 17 having A has a protrusion 17B for positioning which protrudes to the inside of the room, but the protrusion 17B is cut off when the sash of FIG. 2 is assembled.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a semi-outward-drawing simple step sash made by the 2 × 4 method. Because of the 2 × 4 construction method, the shape is almost the same as the sash of FIG. 2 including the shape of the accommodation portion 21 having the fins 21A of the indoor member 5B. In the case of the pulling simple step sash, the floor material 7 contacts the indoor end surface of the indoor member 5B of the lower frame 5, and the floor material 7 is fixed to the indoor member 5B via the attachment 9.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a semi-outward sliding window manufactured by the conventional method. Reference numeral 1 denotes a frame body attached to the body.

This frame body 1 has a four-sided frame, and an upper frame 3 and
The lower frame 5 and a vertical frame (not shown) connecting the upper and lower frames 3 and 5 are provided. The upper frame 3 is an outdoor member 3A
The indoor side member 3B is connected to the indoor side member 3C by a heat insulating material 3C so that the inside and outside of the room can be insulated. Further, the lower frame 5 is configured such that the outdoor side member 5A and the indoor side member 5B are connected by a heat insulating material 5C so that the indoor and outdoor can be insulated. In the case of the sliding window, a wooden window frame 31 is attached to the indoor side end surface of the indoor side member 5B of the lower frame 5, and the indoor side decorative material 33 is attached to this window frame 31.

The other structure is almost the same as the structure of the sliding terrace sash by the conventional method shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the sliding window which is semi-outside by the 2 × 4 method.

In the case of this sliding window, the structure of the frame of the sash is standardized regardless of the conventional construction method or the 2 × 4 construction method.

In this embodiment, in order to adapt to any of a plurality of types of sash structures such as a conventional construction method, a 2 × 4 construction method, a simple step, etc., the attachment dimensions to the frame are different,
As is clear from FIGS. 1 to 5, the shape of the outdoor member 5A and the shape of the rail support portion 23 of the indoor member 5B are made common to all the sashes, and the shape of the accommodation portion 21 of the indoor member 5B. Is only changing.

According to this, since the shapes of the rail supporting portions 19 and 23 of the outdoor side member 5A and the indoor side member 5B are made common to the respective sashes, the inner shoji 11 and the outer shoji 13 running on the door rail. Is shared.

FIG. 6 shows the conventional method (FIGS. 1 and 4) and the conventional method 2.
The connection part of the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame in the x4 construction method (FIG. 5) is shown. In this configuration, the lower frame 5 does not have a heat insulating structure, but is an integral aluminum extruded material. The sealer 41 is applied to the end surface of the lower frame 5, and the lower end of the vertical frame 43 is applied to the sealer 41, and the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 43 are connected using a plurality of screws 45. The vertical frame 43 has through holes 47 through which the screws 45 pass, and the sealer 41 has through holes 4 through which the screws 45 pass.
8 is formed, and tapping holes 49 for receiving the screw portions of the screws 45 are integrally formed on the end surface of the lower frame 5.

FIG. 7 shows a connecting portion between the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame in the 2 × 4 method (FIGS. 1 and 2). In this configuration,
The lower frame 5 does not have a heat-insulating structure, but remains an integral type aluminum extruded material. The sealer 41 is applied to the end surface of the lower frame 5, and the lower end of the vertical frame 43 is applied to the sealer 41, and the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 43 are connected using a plurality of screws 45. Through holes 47 through which the screws 45 penetrate are formed in the vertical frame 43, through holes 48 through which the screws 45 penetrate are formed in the sealer material 41, and the screws 45 are formed on the end surface of the lower frame 5. A tapping hole 49 for receiving the threaded portion is integrally formed.

6 and 7, any lower frame 5
Also, it is provided with a storage portion 51 facing the frame side and a rail support portion 53 having a rail facing the shoji side. When comparing FIGS. 6 and 7, the heights H1 and H2 of the storage portions 51 are different. The height H1 of the storage portion 51 in FIG. 6 is higher than the height H2 of the storage portion 51 in FIG.

In this embodiment, a common sealer member 41 and a vertical frame 43 are used in FIGS. 6 and 7, respectively. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the sealer member 41 and the vertical frame 43 are formed with broken lines 41A and 43A,
When each is used in the sash structure shown in FIG. 7, unnecessary portions 41B and 43B are referenced based on the broken line lines 41A and 43A.
Used by cutting.

According to this, the attachment dimensions to the skeleton are different, for example, the conventional construction method, 2 × 4 construction method, simple step, etc.
In a plurality of types of sash structures, the shapes of all the vertical frames 43 can be made common.

In this embodiment, the lower frame 5 is made common in FIGS. 6 and 7. That is, the lower frame 5 shown in FIG. 6 has a basic shape.
7 is used in the sash structure shown in FIG. 7, the lower portion 65 of the lower frame 5 shown in FIG. use.

Before cutting off these, a V-shaped groove 6 is formed on the aluminum mold member as shown in FIG. 6, for example.
4 should be provided. It can be easily cut off along the V-shaped groove 64.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes and the like without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is possible.

For example, it is obvious that the present invention can be applied regardless of whether the lower frame has a heat insulating structure or not.

[0032]

According to the first aspect of the invention, the shape of the rail supporting portion having the rail facing the shoji side is made common to each sash, so that the shoji running on the rail can be made common.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the shapes of the rail support portions of the outdoor side member and the indoor side member are made common to each sash, the shoji sliding on the rail can be made common.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, all the vertical frames have the same shape in a plurality of types of sash structures having different attachment dimensions to the frame, for example, the conventional method, the 2 × 4 method, the simple step, etc. Can be converted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a sash according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a connecting portion between a lower frame and a vertical frame.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a connecting portion between a lower frame and a vertical frame.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 frame 3 upper frame 5 lower frame 5A Outdoor member 5B Indoor member 5C insulation 11 Gajiko 13 Internal shoji 17,21 Fitting part 17A, 21A fins 19,23 Rail support 19A, 23A Door rail 41 sealer 43 vertical frame

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A storage part comprising a frame body attached to a frame body and a shoji that is provided in the frame body so as to be freely opened and closed along a rail, and a lower frame of the frame body faces the frame side and has a mounting fin. And a rail supporting portion having the rail facing the shoji side, and in order to adapt to any one of a plurality of types of sash structures having different mounting dimensions to the body, the shape of the rail supporting portion is made common, A sash that is characterized in that the shape of the storage portion is changed. 2. A frame body attached to a skeleton and a shoji that is openably and closably provided along the rail in the frame body, and the lower frame of the frame body connects the outdoor side member and the indoor side member with a heat insulating material. The outdoor side member and the indoor side member are provided with a housing part having mounting fins facing the body side and a rail supporting part having the rail facing the shoji side, and mounting dimensions to the body are different. In order to adapt to any of a plurality of types of sash structures, the shape of the outdoor side member and the shape of the rail support portion of the indoor side member are made common, and the shape of the accommodation part of the indoor side member is changed. sash. 3. The sash according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in a plurality of types of sash structures having different attachment dimensions to the skeleton, the vertical frame of the frame has a common shape.