JP2003105199A - Polyimide resin composition solution and filmy adhesive agent - Google Patents
Polyimide resin composition solution and filmy adhesive agentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003105199A JP2003105199A JP2001302669A JP2001302669A JP2003105199A JP 2003105199 A JP2003105199 A JP 2003105199A JP 2001302669 A JP2001302669 A JP 2001302669A JP 2001302669 A JP2001302669 A JP 2001302669A JP 2003105199 A JP2003105199 A JP 2003105199A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyimide resin
- resin composition
- composition solution
- aromatic
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 aliphatic diamine Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=C1 DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical group C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTCGLFCOUJIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(N)O1 YTCGLFCOUJIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UALKQROXOHJHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 UALKQROXOHJHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1N ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWAPJIHJXDYDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(C)C=C1N BWAPJIHJXDYDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGKKWUNSNDTGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC(C)CCN XGKKWUNSNDTGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC(C)CN YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJAVQHPPPBDYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC(C)=C1N MJAVQHPPPBDYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXJLFVRAWOOQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LXJLFVRAWOOQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDXGRHCEHPFUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 NDXGRHCEHPFUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKOFBUUFHALZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 CKOFBUUFHALZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(OC)CCCN YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCCCN SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWIBGDOHXGXHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCC(C)(C)CCCN ZWIBGDOHXGXHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCSSXQMBIGEQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C=C1N DCSSXQMBIGEQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UITKHKNFVCYWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxybenzoyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 UITKHKNFVCYWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBOCPVKJMBWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HSBOCPVKJMBWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQMIJLIXKMKFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CQMIJLIXKMKFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIEKUGPEYLGWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(4-amino-2-methylpentyl)phenyl]-4-methylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(C)CC(C)N)C=C1 IIEKUGPEYLGWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)CCCCN MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007718 adhesive strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリイミド樹脂組
成物溶液およびフィルム状接着剤に関するものである。
詳しくは、電子部品用接着剤に用いられるポリイミド樹
脂組成物溶液に関するものであり、更には、特に回路基
板材料や半導体実装材料として金属、積層板、プリント
回路基板に対して接着性に優れたフィルム状接着剤に関
するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a polyimide resin composition solution and a film adhesive.
Specifically, it relates to a polyimide resin composition solution used for an adhesive for electronic parts, and more particularly, a film having excellent adhesiveness to a metal, a laminated board, a printed circuit board as a circuit board material or a semiconductor mounting material. -Shaped adhesive.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】有機溶媒に可溶なポリイミド樹脂は、従
来、テトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミンとを、室温に
て有機溶媒中で反応させ、ポリアミド酸溶液としてか
ら、更に加熱もしくは化学的に閉環することにより得ら
れていた。2. Description of the Related Art A polyimide resin soluble in an organic solvent has hitherto been prepared by reacting a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a diamine in an organic solvent at room temperature to prepare a polyamic acid solution, and then heating or chemically reacting the same. It was obtained by closing the ring.
【0003】しかし、上記の方法では、テトラカルボン
酸二無水物および前駆体であるポリアミド酸が、N−メ
チル−2−ピロリドン等の沸点の高い極性有機溶媒中に
しか溶解性を示さないため、これらの溶剤中でしかポリ
イミド樹脂を製造できなかった。フィルム材として、こ
の樹脂を用いる場合には、高沸点溶媒を完全に除去する
ために高温で長時間の熱処理か、または低沸点の溶媒に
置換する必要があった。However, in the above method, the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the polyamic acid as a precursor are soluble only in a polar organic solvent having a high boiling point such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The polyimide resin could be produced only in these solvents. When using this resin as a film material, it was necessary to perform heat treatment at a high temperature for a long time or to replace the solvent with a low boiling point in order to completely remove the high boiling point solvent.
【0004】フィルム材として、この樹脂を用いるに
は、ポリイミド樹脂の溶媒を完全に除去するために15
0℃〜250℃という高温の熱処理が必要であり、低温
での熱処理によってポリイミド樹脂フィルムを製造する
ことはできなかった。そのため、ポリイミド樹脂フィル
ムの耐熱性を上げるため、このポリイミド樹脂の溶液に
エポキシ樹脂等、熱硬化性成分を混合したフィルムの製
造を試みた際、高温の熱処理となるためフィルム製造過
程で熱硬化性成分がすべて反応してしまい、フィルム状
接着剤としての接着性を損なってしまうなど問題点があ
った。To use this resin as a film material, in order to completely remove the solvent of the polyimide resin, 15
Heat treatment at a high temperature of 0 ° C. to 250 ° C. is required, and the polyimide resin film could not be manufactured by the heat treatment at a low temperature. Therefore, in order to increase the heat resistance of the polyimide resin film, when an attempt is made to manufacture a film in which a thermosetting component such as an epoxy resin is mixed with a solution of this polyimide resin, a high temperature heat treatment results in a thermosetting property during the film manufacturing process. There is a problem that all the components react and the adhesiveness as a film adhesive is impaired.
【0005】この問題を回避するため、前記ポリイミド
を製造する溶媒を完全に低沸点の溶剤に置換し、低温で
の熱処理によるポリイミド樹脂フィルムの製造が可能な
ポリイミド樹脂溶液を製造することは可能であるが、そ
の際ポリイミドを製造する際に用いた沸点の高い溶剤が
大量の廃液となってしまうといった問題点があった。In order to avoid this problem, it is possible to completely replace the solvent for producing the polyimide with a solvent having a low boiling point and to produce a polyimide resin solution capable of producing a polyimide resin film by heat treatment at a low temperature. However, at that time, there was a problem that a large amount of the solvent having a high boiling point used when the polyimide was produced was a waste liquid.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、前記ポリイ
ミド樹脂を用いたフィルム接着剤の問題点に鑑み、鋭意
検討の結果なされたもので、低温でフィルム形成が可能
なポリイミド樹脂組成物物溶液、及び、それを用いた、
低温短時間で接着が可能で、接着性に優れたフィルム状
接着剤を提供することである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies in view of the problems of the film adhesive using the polyimide resin, and a polyimide resin composition solution capable of forming a film at a low temperature. , And using it,
An object of the present invention is to provide a film adhesive which can be bonded at low temperature in a short time and has excellent adhesiveness.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち本発明は、芳香族テ
トラカルボン酸二無水物と、一般式(1)で表されるジ
アミノポリシロキサン、及び芳香族ジアミンもしくは脂
肪族ジアミンとを、一般式(2)で表されるフェニルエ
ーテルを反応溶媒として用いて重合させて得られた一般
式(3)で表される繰り返し単位と一般式(4)で表さ
れる繰り返し単位を有するポリイミド樹脂の溶液(A)
に、1分子中に少なくとも2個以上のエポキシ基を有す
るエポキシ化合物(B)及びシランカップリング剤
(C)を含んでなるポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液、および
前記ポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液を、支持体の片面または
両面に流延塗布した後、150℃以下で塗工乾燥するこ
とによって得られるフィルム状接着剤である。Means for Solving the Problems That is, according to the present invention, an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, a diaminopolysiloxane represented by the general formula (1), and an aromatic diamine or an aliphatic diamine are represented by the general formula A solution of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (3) and a repeating unit represented by the general formula (4) obtained by polymerization using phenyl ether represented by (2) as a reaction solvent. (A)
In addition, a polyimide resin composition solution containing an epoxy compound (B) having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and a silane coupling agent (C), and the polyimide resin composition solution, It is a film-like adhesive obtained by casting and coating on one side or both sides and then coating and drying at 150 ° C. or less.
【0008】[0008]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0009】[0009]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0010】[0010]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0011】[0011]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0012】式中、R1,R2は炭素数1〜4で二価の脂
肪族基または芳香族基、R3,R4,R5,およびR6は一
価の脂肪族基または芳香族基、R7は水素原子または炭
素原子数1〜6の1価の炭化水素基であり、R8は炭素
原子数1〜6の1価の炭化水素基、R9,R10は四価の
脂肪族基または芳香族基、R11は二価の脂肪族または芳
香族基を表し、kは1〜100の整数である。m、nの
割合は各成分合計100モル%中、mが5〜95モル
%、nが5〜95モル%である。In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are divalent aliphatic groups or aromatic groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are monovalent aliphatic groups or aromatic groups. Group R, R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 8 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 9 and R 10 are tetravalent. Is an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, R 11 is a divalent aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and k is an integer of 1 to 100. The ratio of m and n is 5 to 95 mol% and n is 5 to 95 mol% in 100 mol% of the total amount of each component.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いる一般式(1)で表
されるジアミノポリシロキサンとしては、1,3−ビス
(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルシロキサンやα,
ω−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ポリジメチルシロキサ
ン等が挙げられる。これらは一般式(2)で表されるフ
ェニルエーテルに溶解するものであれば良い。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The diaminopolysiloxane represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention includes 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethylsiloxane and α,
ω-bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane and the like can be mentioned. These may be soluble in the phenyl ether represented by the general formula (2).
【0014】本発明に用いる芳香族もしくは脂肪族ジア
ミンとしては、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミ
ノビフェニル、4,6−ジメチル−m−フェニレンジア
ミン、2,5−ジメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、
2,4−ジアミノメシチレン、4,4’−メチレンジ−
o−トルイジン、4,4’−メチレンジアミン−2,6
−キシリジン、4,4’−メチレン−2,6−ジエチル
アニリン、2,4−トルエンジアミン、m−フェニレン
ジアミン、p−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミ
ノジフェニルプロパン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニル
プロパン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエタン、3,
3’−ジアミノジフェニルエタン、4,4’−ジアミノ
ジフェニルメタン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルメタ
ン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、3,
3’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4’−ジア
ミノジフェニルスルフォン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェ
ニルスルフォン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエ−テ
ル、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルエ−テル、ベンジジ
ン、3,3’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジメチ
ル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジメト
キシベンジジン、ビス(p−アミノシクロヘキシル)メ
タン、ビス(p−β−アミノ−t−ブチルフェニル)エ
−テル、ビス(p−β−メチル−δ−アミノペンチル)
ベンゼン、p−ビス(2−メチル−4−アミノペンチ
ル)ベンゼン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、2,6−
ジアミノナフタレン、2,4−ビス(β−アミノ−t−
ブチル)トルエン、2,4−ジアミノトルエン、m−キ
シレン−2,5−ジアミン、p−キシレン−2,5−ジ
アミン、m−キシリレンジアミン、p−キシリレンジア
ミン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、2,5−ジアミノピ
リジン、2,5−ジアミノ−1,3,4−オキサジアゾ
−ル、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ピペラジン、
メチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、テトラメチレン
ジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジ
アミン、2,5−ジメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、3
−メトキシヘキサメチレンジアミン、ヘプタメチレンジ
アミン、2,5−ジメチルヘプタメチレンジアミン、3
−メチルヘプタメチレンジアミン、4,4−ジメチルヘ
プタメチレンジアミン、オクタメチレンジアミン、ノナ
メチレンジアミン、5−メチルノナメチレンジアミン、
デカメチレンジアミン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェ
ノキシ)ベンゼン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフ
ェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、1,3−ビス(4−ア
ミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ビス−4−(4−アミノフ
ェノキシ)フェニルスルフォン、ビス−4−(3−アミ
ノフェノキシ)フェニルスルフォンなどを挙げることが
できる。中でも、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェ
ノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、1,3−ビス(3−アミ
ノフェノキシ)ベンゼンが、フェニルエーテルへの溶解
性に関して好ましい。上記のジアミンは、単独で用いて
も良く、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。The aromatic or aliphatic diamine used in the present invention includes 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 4,6-dimethyl-m-phenylenediamine and 2,5-dimethyl-p-. Phenylenediamine,
2,4-diaminomesitylene, 4,4'-methylenedi-
o-toluidine, 4,4'-methylenediamine-2,6
-Xylidine, 4,4'-methylene-2,6-diethylaniline, 2,4-toluenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl Propane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylethane, 3,
3'-diaminodiphenylethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 3,
3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, benzidine, 3 , 3'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, bis (p-aminocyclohexyl) methane, bis (p-β-amino-t-butyl) Phenyl) ether, bis (p-β-methyl-δ-aminopentyl)
Benzene, p-bis (2-methyl-4-aminopentyl) benzene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 2,6-
Diaminonaphthalene, 2,4-bis (β-amino-t-
Butyl) toluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, m-xylene-2,5-diamine, p-xylene-2,5-diamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-oxadiazol, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, piperazine,
Methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 2,5-dimethylhexamethylenediamine, 3
-Methoxyhexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine, 2,5-dimethylheptamethylenediamine, 3
-Methylheptamethylenediamine, 4,4-dimethylheptamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, 5-methylnonamethylenediamine,
Decamethylenediamine, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, bis- 4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl sulfone, bis-4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl sulfone and the like can be mentioned. Among them, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane and 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene are preferable in terms of solubility in phenyl ether. The above diamines may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0015】上記ジアミノポリシロキサンと芳香族もし
くは脂肪族ジアミンとの反応比率は、特に規定しない
が、ジアミノポリシロキサンの反応比率が、ジアミノポ
リシロキサンと芳香族もしくは脂肪族ジアミンの総モル
数に対し、好ましくは5〜95モル%である。5モル%
より低いと、得られるポリイミド樹脂のフェニルエーテ
ルへの溶解性が低下し、作業上問題が生じる可能性があ
る。95モル%より高いとフィルムのガラス転移温度が
著しく低下し、フィルムとしての強度が保てない可能性
がある。The reaction ratio of the above diaminopolysiloxane and the aromatic or aliphatic diamine is not particularly limited, but the reaction ratio of the diaminopolysiloxane is based on the total number of moles of the diaminopolysiloxane and the aromatic or aliphatic diamine. It is preferably 5 to 95 mol%. 5 mol%
When it is lower, the solubility of the obtained polyimide resin in phenyl ether is lowered, which may cause a problem in work. If it is higher than 95 mol%, the glass transition temperature of the film is remarkably lowered, and the strength of the film may not be maintained.
【0016】本発明に用いる芳香族テトラカルボン酸二
無水物としては、3,3',4,4'−ビフェニルテトラカ
ルボン酸二無水物、3,3',4,4'−ベンゾフェノンテ
トラカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸二無水物、
4,4'−オキシジフタル酸二無水物、エチレングリコー
ルビストリメリット酸二無水物などが挙げられる。中で
も、4,4'−オキシジフタル酸二無水物が、得られるポ
リイミド樹脂のフェニルエーテルへの溶解性に関して好
ましい。上記の芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物は、単
独で用いても良く、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても
良い。The aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride used in the present invention is 3,3 ', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid. Dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride,
4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride, ethylene glycol bistrimellitic acid dianhydride and the like can be mentioned. Among them, 4,4′-oxydiphthalic dianhydride is preferable for the solubility of the obtained polyimide resin in phenyl ether. The above-mentioned aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
【0017】本発明のポリイミド樹脂組成物の重縮合反
応における酸成分とアミン成分の当量比は、得られるポ
リイミド樹脂の分子量を決定する重要な因子である。ま
た、ポリマーの分子量と物性、特に数平均分子量と機械
的性質の間に相関があることは良く知られている。数平
均分子量が大きいほど機械的性質が優れている。従っ
て、実用的に優れた強度を得るためには、ある程度高分
子量であることが必要である。The equivalent ratio of the acid component and the amine component in the polycondensation reaction of the polyimide resin composition of the present invention is an important factor that determines the molecular weight of the obtained polyimide resin. It is also well known that there is a correlation between the molecular weight of a polymer and its physical properties, particularly the number average molecular weight and mechanical properties. The larger the number average molecular weight, the better the mechanical properties. Therefore, in order to obtain practically excellent strength, it is necessary that the polymer has a high molecular weight to some extent.
【0018】本発明に用いるポリイミド樹脂の製造で
は、酸成分とアミン成分の当量比rが、
0.900 ≦ r ≦ 1.06
さらには、
0.975 ≦ r ≦ 1.025
の範囲にあることが、機械的強度および耐熱性の両面か
ら好ましい。ただし、r=[全酸成分の当量数]/[全
アミン成分の当量数]である。rが0.900未満で
は、分子量が低くてフィルムとした場合脆くなる。また
1.06を越えると、未反応のカルボン酸が加熱時に脱
炭酸して、ガス発生や発泡の原因となり好ましくないこ
とがある。ポリイミド樹脂の分子量制御のために、ジカ
ルボン酸無水物あるいはモノアミンを添加することは、
上述の酸/アミンモル比rの範囲内であれば、特にこれ
を妨げない。In the production of the polyimide resin used in the present invention, the equivalent ratio r of the acid component and the amine component is in the range of 0.900 ≤ r ≤ 1.06 and 0.975 ≤ r ≤ 1.025. Are preferable from the viewpoint of both mechanical strength and heat resistance. However, r = [equivalent number of all acid components] / [equivalent number of all amine components]. If r is less than 0.900, the molecular weight is low and the film becomes brittle. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.06, unreacted carboxylic acid may be decarboxylated during heating, causing gas generation and foaming, which is not preferable in some cases. To control the molecular weight of the polyimide resin, adding dicarboxylic acid anhydride or monoamine,
If the acid / amine molar ratio r is within the above range, this is not particularly hindered.
【0019】本発明に用いる反応溶媒は、一般式(2)
で表されるフェニルエーテルである。The reaction solvent used in the present invention is represented by the general formula (2).
It is a phenyl ether represented by.
【0020】ここで、一般式(2)で表されるフェニル
エーテルの代表的なものとして、アニソール、フェネト
ール、メトキシトルエン等が挙げられるが、より低温の
熱処理でポリイミド樹脂フィルムが得られることから、
アニソールが最も好ましい。Here, typical examples of the phenyl ether represented by the general formula (2) include anisole, phenetole, methoxytoluene and the like, but since a polyimide resin film can be obtained by heat treatment at a lower temperature,
Anisole is most preferred.
【0021】この時、共沸用溶媒として上記のフェニル
エーテルと相溶性のある非極性溶媒を混合して使用して
も良い。前記非極性溶媒としては、トルエン、キシレ
ン、ソルベントナフサなどの芳香族炭化水素が好まし
い。混合溶媒における非極性溶媒の割合は、50重量%
以下であることが好ましい。これは非極性溶媒が50重
量%を越える場合は、溶媒の溶解力が低下し、原料であ
るジアミノポリシロキサンと芳香族もしくは脂肪族ジア
ミン、又はポリイミド樹脂が析出する恐れがある。At this time, as the azeotropic solvent, a nonpolar solvent compatible with the above phenyl ether may be mixed and used. The non-polar solvent is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene or solvent naphtha. The proportion of non-polar solvent in the mixed solvent is 50% by weight
The following is preferable. This is because if the amount of the nonpolar solvent exceeds 50% by weight, the solvent's dissolving power is reduced and the starting material diaminopolysiloxane and aromatic or aliphatic diamine or polyimide resin may be precipitated.
【0022】本発明に用いるポリイミド樹脂溶液(A)
を得る方法としては、まず、ジアミノポリシロキサンと
芳香族もしくは脂肪族ジアミンとを、フェニルエーテル
を主とする反応溶媒中に仕込み、70〜80℃程度に加
熱し、ジアミノポリシロキサンと芳香族もしくは脂肪族
ジアミンを溶解させる(A液)。さらに、別の反応器に
芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物を、フェニルエーテル
を主とする溶媒中に仕込み、還流が起きるまで加熱昇温
を行う(B液)。引き続き、前記A液を、還流中のB液
内に添加して、ポリアミド化と脱水閉環反応を短時間で
進行させ、一般式(3)で表される繰り返し単位と一般
式(4)で表される繰り返し単位とを有するポリイミド
樹脂の溶液が得られる。イミド化反応によって生じた水
は閉環反応を妨害するため、ディーン・スターク(De
an−Stark)管などの装置を使用して系外に排出
する。Polyimide resin solution (A) used in the present invention
As a method for obtaining the above, first, diaminopolysiloxane and an aromatic or aliphatic diamine are charged into a reaction solvent mainly containing phenyl ether and heated to about 70 to 80 ° C. to diamine the diaminopolysiloxane and the aromatic or aliphatic diamine. The group diamine is dissolved (solution A). Furthermore, an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is charged into another reactor in a solvent mainly composed of phenyl ether, and heated and heated until reflux occurs (Liquid B). Subsequently, the liquid A is added to the liquid B under reflux to cause polyamidation and dehydration ring closure reaction to proceed in a short time, and the repeating unit represented by the general formula (3) and the general unit represented by the general formula (4) are represented. A solution of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit is obtained. The water generated by the imidization reaction interferes with the ring closure reaction, so Dean Stark (De
It is discharged out of the system using a device such as an-Stark tube.
【0023】本発明に用いるエポキシ化合物(B)は、
少なくとも1分子中に2個のエポキシ基を有し、ポリイ
ミド樹脂(A)との相溶性を有するものであれば、特に
限定されるものではないが、ポリイミド樹脂(A)を合
成する際に使用する溶媒への溶解性が良好なものが好ま
しい。例として、ビスフェノールA型のジグリシジルエ
ーテル、ビスフェノールF型のジグリシジルエーテル、
ビスフェノールA−エピクロルヒドリン型エポキシ化合
物、ジフェニルエーテル型エポキシ化合物、フェノール
ノボラック型エポキシ化合物、クレゾールネボラック型
エポキシ化合物、ビフェニル型エポキシ化合物、水添ビ
スフェノールA型エポキシ化合物等が挙げられる。The epoxy compound (B) used in the present invention is
There is no particular limitation as long as it has at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and is compatible with the polyimide resin (A), but it is used when synthesizing the polyimide resin (A). Those having good solubility in the solvent are preferred. As an example, bisphenol A type diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F type diglycidyl ether,
Examples thereof include bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin type epoxy compounds, diphenyl ether type epoxy compounds, phenol novolac type epoxy compounds, cresol nevolac type epoxy compounds, biphenyl type epoxy compounds, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy compounds and the like.
【0024】また、本発明のポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液
におけるエポキシ化合物(B)の含有量は、ポリイミド
樹脂(A)100重量部(固形分)に対して0.01〜
200重量部が好ましい。含有量が0.01未満である
と、高温時のフィルム強度が低下し、接着力が低下する
恐れがある。含有量が200重量部を超えるとエポキシ
化合物の樹脂特性の影響を受け、ポリイミド樹脂の特性
である耐熱性や機械強度が損なわれる恐れがある。The content of the epoxy compound (B) in the polyimide resin composition solution of the present invention is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight (solid content) of the polyimide resin (A).
200 parts by weight is preferred. If the content is less than 0.01, the film strength at high temperature may be reduced and the adhesive force may be reduced. If the content exceeds 200 parts by weight, the resin characteristics of the epoxy compound may affect the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the polyimide resin.
【0025】本発明に用いるシランカップリング剤
(C)は、ポリイミド樹脂(A)やエポキシ化合物
(B)との相溶性や、ポリイミド樹脂(A)を合成する
際に使用する溶媒への溶解性が良好なものが好ましい。
例として、ビニルトリクロルシラン、ビニルトリエトキ
シシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシ
ラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、
γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−β
(アミノエチル)γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、N−β(アミノエチル)γ−アミノプロピルメチル
ジメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシ
ラン、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシ
シラン等が挙げられ、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピ
ルトリメトキシシランが接着性の面で好ましい。The silane coupling agent (C) used in the present invention is compatible with the polyimide resin (A) and the epoxy compound (B) and the solubility in the solvent used when synthesizing the polyimide resin (A). Is preferable.
As examples, vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane,
γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β
(Aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like. , N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is preferable in terms of adhesiveness.
【0026】本発明のポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液におけ
るシランカップリング剤(C)の含有量は、ポリイミド
樹脂(A)100重量部(固形分)に対して0.01〜
50重量部以下が好ましい。0.01未満であると、十
分な接着特性が得られなくなる恐れがある。50重量部
を越えると、ポリイミド樹脂同士の架橋が起きやすくな
り、ポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液を調製した際、溶液がゲ
ル化しやすくなる恐れがあり、またフィルム状接着剤に
した際、熱圧着した時、被着体に対する濡れ性が低下
し、接着力が低下する恐れがある。The content of the silane coupling agent (C) in the polyimide resin composition solution of the present invention is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight (solid content) of the polyimide resin (A).
It is preferably 50 parts by weight or less. If it is less than 0.01, sufficient adhesive properties may not be obtained. If the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, crosslinking between the polyimide resins is likely to occur, and when the polyimide resin composition solution is prepared, the solution may be easily gelated. Also, when the film adhesive is used, thermocompression bonding is performed. However, the wettability with respect to the adherend may be reduced and the adhesive force may be reduced.
【0027】本発明のポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液は、ポ
リイミド樹脂(A)にエポキシ化合物(B)及びシラン
カップリング剤(C)を添加し混合することにより得ら
れる。本発明のポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液には、上記成
分の他に、表面平滑性を出すための平滑剤、レベリング
剤、脱泡剤などの各種添加剤を必要に応じて添加するこ
とができる。また、ポリイミド樹脂溶液中の溶剤の蒸発
速度を調節するために、均一に溶解する範囲で芳香族炭
化水素系溶剤を使用することができる。The polyimide resin composition solution of the present invention is obtained by adding the epoxy compound (B) and the silane coupling agent (C) to the polyimide resin (A) and mixing them. In addition to the above components, various additives such as a leveling agent for providing surface smoothness, a leveling agent, and a defoaming agent can be added to the polyimide resin composition solution of the present invention as required. Further, in order to control the evaporation rate of the solvent in the polyimide resin solution, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent can be used within the range where it is uniformly dissolved.
【0028】本発明においてポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液
は、接着剤として用いられ、これを用いて、フィルム状
接着剤とするには、上記で得られたポリイミド樹脂溶液
を、例えば、ロールや金属シート、又は、ポリエステル
シートなどの離型シートの上に、フローコーター、ロー
ルコーターなどにより、流延あるいは塗布して、樹脂層
からなるフィルムを形成させ、加熱乾燥後、剥離してポ
リイミド樹脂フィルムとすることができる。この際の加
熱処理は、通常50〜150℃、より好ましくは50〜
120℃で行われ、エポキシ樹脂等、硬化成分が架橋す
ることなくフィルム状接着剤を製造することが可能であ
る。熱処理時間については、通常0.1〜1時間程度で
良く、低温短時間で完全に溶剤を除去することが可能で
あり、フィルム状接着剤を熱圧着した際、残存溶剤によ
る発泡を抑制することができる。In the present invention, the polyimide resin composition solution is used as an adhesive, and the polyimide resin solution obtained above is used as a film-like adhesive by using, for example, a roll or a metal sheet, Alternatively, a release sheet such as a polyester sheet is cast or coated by a flow coater, a roll coater or the like to form a resin layer film, which is dried by heating and then peeled to obtain a polyimide resin film. You can The heat treatment at this time is usually 50 to 150 ° C., more preferably 50 to 150 ° C.
It is carried out at 120 ° C., and it is possible to produce a film adhesive without the curing component such as an epoxy resin being crosslinked. The heat treatment time is usually about 0.1 to 1 hour, and it is possible to completely remove the solvent at a low temperature in a short time, and suppress the foaming due to the residual solvent when the film adhesive is thermocompression bonded. You can
【0029】[0029]
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明
するが、本発明は、何らこれらに限定されるものではな
い。なお、実施例および比較例における略号は以下の通
りである。
PI:ポリイミド
NMP:N−メチル−2−ピロリドン
Ep−A:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本
化薬(株)製、商品名EOCN−1020−80、エポ
キシ当量200)
Ep−B:水添ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(東都
化成(株)製、商品名ST5080、エポキシ当量63
0)
Si−A:N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメト
キシシラン(信越化学(株)製、商品名:KBM57
3)The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The abbreviations in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows. PI: Polyimide NMP: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Ep-A: Cresol novolac type epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name EOCN-1020-80, epoxy equivalent 200) Ep-B: Hydrogenated bisphenol A Type epoxy resin (Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name ST5080, epoxy equivalent 63
0) Si-A: N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM57)
3)
【0030】(PI−Aの合成)三角フラスコに、アニ
ソール438.50gを入れ、さらに1,3−ビス(3
−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン43.85g(0.15
モル)とα,ω−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ポリジメ
チルシロキサン(平均分子量837)(式(1)におい
てk=9)125.55g(0.15モル)を投入し、
70℃に加熱し、溶解するまで撹拌を行った(A液)。(Synthesis of PI-A) In an Erlenmeyer flask, 438.50 g of anisole was placed, and 1,3-bis (3
-Aminophenoxy) benzene 43.85 g (0.15
Mol) and α, ω-bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane (average molecular weight 837) (k = 9 in formula (1)) 125.55 g (0.15 mol),
It heated at 70 degreeC and stirred until it melt | dissolved (A liquid).
【0031】次に、乾燥窒素ガス導入管、冷却器、温度
計、滴下ロート、攪拌機を備えた三口フラスコに、アニ
ソール120.55g、トルエン228.35gを入
れ、窒素ガスを流した。次に、酸成分である4,4’−
オキシジフタル酸二無水物93.07g(0.30モ
ル)を投入し、トルエンを満たしたディーン・スターク
管をフラスコに装着し、油浴にて系を還流が発生するま
で加熱した。次に、前記A液を滴下ロートに投入し、フ
ラスコ内に1時間かけて滴下した。その間に発生する水
は、ディーン・スターク管を用いて系外に除いた。3時
間加熱した後、冷却し、目的とするポリイミド樹脂の溶
液を得た。得られたポリイミド樹脂は、東ソー株式会社
製GPC測定装置を用いて、ポリスチレン換算で測定の
ところ、Mw=76100であった。Next, 120.55 g of anisole and 228.35 g of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a dry nitrogen gas introduction tube, a condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, and nitrogen gas was flowed. Next, the acid component 4,4'-
93.07 g (0.30 mol) of oxydiphthalic dianhydride was charged, a Dean-Stark tube filled with toluene was attached to the flask, and the system was heated in an oil bath until reflux occurred. Next, the solution A was put into a dropping funnel and dropped into the flask over 1 hour. Water generated during that time was removed from the system using a Dean-Stark tube. After heating for 3 hours, it was cooled to obtain a desired polyimide resin solution. The obtained polyimide resin was Mw = 76100 when measured in terms of polystyrene using a GPC measuring device manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
【0032】(PI−Bの合成)三角フラスコに、アニ
ソール574.72gを入れ、さらに2,2−ビス[4
−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン57.
47g(0.14モル)とα,ω−ビス(3−アミノプ
ロピル)ポリジメチルシロキサン(平均分子量837)
(式(1)においてk=9)117.18g(0.14
モル)を投入し、70℃に加熱し、溶解するまで撹拌を
行った(A液)。(Synthesis of PI-B) An Erlenmeyer flask was charged with 574.72 g of anisole, and 2,2-bis [4] was added.
-(4-Aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane 57.
47 g (0.14 mol) and α, ω-bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane (average molecular weight 837)
(K = 9 in formula (1)) 117.18 g (0.14
Mol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. and stirred until it was dissolved (Liquid A).
【0033】次に、乾燥窒素ガス導入管、冷却器、温度
計、滴下ロート、攪拌機を備えた三口フラスコにアニソ
ール115.68g、トルエン94.15gを入れ、窒
素ガスを流した。次に、酸成分である4,4’−オキシ
ジフタル酸二無水物86.86g(0.28モル)を投
入し、トルエンを満たしたディーン・スターク管をフラ
スコに装着し、油浴にて系を還流が発生するまで加熱し
た。次に、前記A液を滴下ロートに投入し、フラスコ内
に1時間かけて滴下した。その間に発生する水は、ディ
ーン・スターク管を用いて系外に除いた。3時間加熱し
た後、冷却し、目的とするポリイミド樹脂の溶液を得
た。得られたポリイミド樹脂は、東ソー株式会社製GP
C測定装置を用いて、ポリスチレン換算で測定のとこ
ろ、Mw=40100であった。Next, 115.68 g of anisole and 94.15 g of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a dry nitrogen gas introduction tube, a condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, and nitrogen gas was flowed. Next, 86.86 g (0.28 mol) of 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, which is an acid component, was charged, a Dean-Stark tube filled with toluene was attached to the flask, and the system was set in an oil bath. Heat until reflux occurs. Next, the solution A was put into a dropping funnel and dropped into the flask over 1 hour. Water generated during that time was removed from the system using a Dean-Stark tube. After heating for 3 hours, it was cooled to obtain a desired polyimide resin solution. The obtained polyimide resin is GP manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
When measured in terms of polystyrene using a C measurement device, Mw was 40100.
【0034】得られたポリイミド樹脂フィルムの残留溶
媒量をパージ&トラップ−GC/MS法にて測定したと
ころ、溶媒であるアニソールの残留量は5ppmであっ
た。When the amount of residual solvent in the obtained polyimide resin film was measured by the purge & trap-GC / MS method, the residual amount of anisole as a solvent was 5 ppm.
【0035】(PI−Cの合成)三角フラスコに、アニ
ソール438.50gを入れ、さらに1,3−ビス(3
−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン43.85g(0.15
モル)とα,ω−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ポリジメ
チルシロキサン(平均分子量837)(式(1)におい
てk=9)125.55g(0.15モル)を投入し、
70℃に加熱し、溶解するまで撹拌を行った(A液)。(Synthesis of PI-C) An Erlenmeyer flask was charged with 438.50 g of anisole, and 1,3-bis (3
-Aminophenoxy) benzene 43.85 g (0.15
Mol) and α, ω-bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane (average molecular weight 837) (k = 9 in formula (1)) 125.55 g (0.15 mol),
It heated at 70 degreeC and stirred until it melt | dissolved (A liquid).
【0036】次に、乾燥窒素ガス導入管、冷却器、温度
計、滴下ロート、攪拌機を備えた三口フラスコに、アニ
ソール348.90gを入れ、窒素ガスを流した。次
に、酸成分である4,4’−オキシジフタル酸二無水物
93.07g(0.30モル)を投入し、ディーン・ス
ターク管をフラスコに装着し、油浴にて系を還流が発生
するまで加熱した。次に、前記A液を滴下ロートに投入
し、フラスコ内に1時間かけて滴下した。その間に発生
する水は、ディーン・スターク管を用いて系外に除い
た。3時間加熱した後、冷却し、目的とするポリイミド
樹脂の溶液を得た。得られたポリイミド樹脂は、東ソー
株式会社製GPC測定装置を用いて、ポリスチレン換算
で測定のところ、Mw=55400であった。Next, 348.90 g of anisole was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a dry nitrogen gas introduction tube, a condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, and nitrogen gas was flowed. Next, 93.07 g (0.30 mol) of 4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride, which is an acid component, was added, a Dean-Stark tube was attached to the flask, and the system was refluxed in an oil bath. Heated up. Next, the solution A was put into a dropping funnel and dropped into the flask over 1 hour. Water generated during that time was removed from the system using a Dean-Stark tube. After heating for 3 hours, it was cooled to obtain a desired polyimide resin solution. The obtained polyimide resin was Mw = 55400 when measured in terms of polystyrene using a GPC measuring device manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
【0037】(PI−Dの合成)特開平7−20702
4号公報記載の実施例1に従い、酸無水物成分として
2,2−ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)パーフ
ルオロプロパン二無水物13.2g(0.03モル)と
3,3’−4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無
水物(0.07モル)、及び溶剤としてγ−ブチロラク
トン66gとアニソール84gを仕込み、これにジアミ
ン成分として、1,1’−3,3’−テトラメチル−
1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ジシロキサン7.
5g(0.03モル)、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミ
ノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン28.7g(0.0
7モル)とを溶解したγ−ブチロラクトン溶液96.2
gを、反応系の温度が50〜60℃となるように加熱し
つつ、徐々に添加した。以上の仕込みにおいて、溶剤は
最終的にγ−ブチロラクトン60重量%、アニソール4
0重量%となるように調製した。滴下終了後、更に室温
で10時間撹拌し、次にフラスコに水分受容器付き還流
冷却器を取り付けた後、反応系を150℃に昇温し、4
時間反応させて脱水閉環を行い、目的とする褐色透明の
ポリイミド樹脂の溶液を得た。得られたポリイミド樹脂
は、東ソー株式会社製GPC測定装置を用いて、ポリス
チレン換算で測定のところ、Mw=44000であっ
た。(Synthesis of PI-D) JP-A-7-20702
According to Example 1 described in JP-A No. 4-311, 13.2 g (0.03 mol) of 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) perfluoropropane dianhydride and 3,3′-as acid anhydride components. 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (0.07 mol), and 66 g of γ-butyrolactone and 84 g of anisole were charged as a solvent, and 1,1′-3,3′-tetramethyl was used as a diamine component. −
1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) disiloxane 7.
5 g (0.03 mol), 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane 28.7 g (0.0
Γ-butyrolactone solution 96.2 in which
g was gradually added while heating so that the temperature of the reaction system was 50 to 60 ° C. In the above-mentioned preparation, the solvent was finally 60% by weight of γ-butyrolactone and 4% of anisole.
It was prepared to be 0% by weight. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 10 hours, and then the flask was equipped with a reflux condenser with a water receiver, and then the reaction system was heated to 150 ° C.
The reaction was carried out for a period of time to carry out dehydration ring closure to obtain a desired solution of a transparent and transparent polyimide resin. The obtained polyimide resin was Mw = 44000 when measured in terms of polystyrene using a GPC measuring device manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
【0038】(PI−Eの合成)乾燥窒素ガス導入管、
冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を備えた三口フラスコにNMP
454.35gを入れ、窒素ガスを流した。次にアミン
成分である1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベン
ゼン58.47g(0.200モル)とα,ω−ビス
(3−アミノプロピル)ポリジメチルシロキサン(平均
分子量837)(式(1)においてk=9)251.1
0g(0.300モル)を投入し、均一になるまで撹拌
した。均一に溶解後、系を氷水浴で20℃に保ちなが
ら、酸成分である4,4’−オキシジフタル酸二無水物
155.11g(0.500モル)を粉末状のまま10
分間かけて添加し、その後2時間撹拌を続けポリアミド
酸溶液を得た。この間フラスコは20℃を保った。その
後、窒素ガス導入管と冷却器を外し、トルエンを満たし
たディーン・スターク管をフラスコに装着し、系にトル
エン 113.59gを添加した。氷水浴から油浴に替
えて系を加熱し発生する水を系外に除いた。3時間加熱
した後冷却し、ポリイミド溶液E(PI−E)を得た。(Synthesis of PI-E) Dry nitrogen gas inlet tube,
NMP in a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser, thermometer, and stirrer.
454.35 g was put and nitrogen gas was flown. Next, 58.47 g (0.200 mol) of 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene as an amine component and α, ω-bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane (average molecular weight 837) (formula ( In 1) k = 9) 251.1
0 g (0.300 mol) was added and stirred until uniform. After uniformly dissolving, while keeping the system at 20 ° C. in an ice-water bath, 155.11 g (0.500 mol) of 4,4′-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride, which is an acid component, was kept in powder form.
The mixture was added over a period of 1 minute, and stirring was continued for 2 hours to obtain a polyamic acid solution. During this time, the flask was kept at 20 ° C. Then, the nitrogen gas introduction tube and the condenser were removed, a Dean-Stark tube filled with toluene was attached to the flask, and 113.59 g of toluene was added to the system. The ice water bath was replaced with an oil bath to heat the system and remove the generated water outside the system. After heating for 3 hours and cooling, a polyimide solution E (PI-E) was obtained.
【0039】実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜3
上記で得たポリミド溶液と各成分について表1に示す配
合により混合して、実施例1〜6、及び表2に示す配合
により混合して、比較例1〜3の接着剤溶液を調合し
た。Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The polyimide solutions obtained above were mixed with the respective components in the formulations shown in Table 1, and mixed with the formulations shown in Examples 1 to 6 and Table 2. The adhesive solutions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared.
【0040】[0040]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0041】[0041]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0042】[フィルム状接着剤の作製]
(作製法A)市販の離型フィルム(ポリエステルフィル
ム)上に、上記ポリイミド樹脂の溶液をロールコーター
で、厚みが25μmになるように塗布し、50℃で2
分、90℃で2分、120℃で2分乾燥を行い、離型フ
ィルムのついたポリイミド樹脂フィルムを得た。[Preparation of Film Adhesive] (Preparation Method A) A commercially available release film (polyester film) was coated with the solution of the above polyimide resin by a roll coater to a thickness of 25 μm, and the temperature was 50 ° C. In 2
Min, 90 ° C. for 2 minutes and 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyimide resin film with a release film.
【0043】(作製法B)市販の離型フィルム(ポリエ
ステルフィルム)上に、上記ポリイミド樹脂の溶液をロ
ールコーターで、厚みが25μmになるように塗布し、
80℃で2分、120℃で2分、180℃で2分乾燥を
行い、離型フィルムのついたポリイミド樹脂フィルムを
得た。(Preparation Method B) A commercially available release film (polyester film) was coated with the solution of the above-mentioned polyimide resin by a roll coater so as to have a thickness of 25 μm,
Drying was performed at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, 120 ° C. for 2 minutes, and 180 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyimide resin film with a release film.
【0044】次に、得られたフィルム状接着剤の接着力
試験及び外観試験を行い表1に示す。
1.接着力試験
フィルム状接着剤を5mm2の大きさに打ち抜き、これ
を4×4mmのシリコンチップと42アロイリードフレ
ームの間に挟み、500gの荷重をかけて、200℃、
1秒間圧着させた後、180℃、1時間加熱処理したも
のの剪断接着力を測定した。
2.外観試験
4×4mmのガラスチップと42アロイリードフレーム
の間に挟み、500gの荷重をかけて、200℃、1秒
間圧着させた後、ガラスチップ側より、フィルム発泡に
ついて目視観察することで外観試験を行った。Next, the adhesive strength test and the appearance test of the obtained film adhesive were conducted and shown in Table 1. 1. Adhesion test Punching a film adhesive into a size of 5 mm 2 , sandwiching it between a 4 × 4 mm silicon chip and a 42 alloy lead frame, applying a load of 500 g, and 200 ° C.
After press-bonding for 1 second, the shear adhesive strength of the product which was heat-treated at 180 ° C. for 1 hour was measured. 2. Appearance test Appearance test by sandwiching between a 4x4 mm glass chip and 42 alloy lead frame, applying a load of 500 g and crimping at 200 ° C for 1 second, and visually observing film foaming from the glass chip side. I went.
【0045】またフィルムの残溶剤量についてはパージ
&トラップ−GC/MS法により測定した。
[パージ&トラップ−ガスクロマトグラフ・質量分析
(GC/MS)法]試料約50mgをパージ&トラップ
の試料管に入れ、流速50mL/分のヘリウムガスで揮
発分を追い出しながら、250℃×15分の加熱条件で
試料を加熱する。この時発生した揮発分を−80℃でト
ラップし、試料加熱終了後トラップした成分を急速加熱
してGC/MS計に導入する。各発生ガス成分の定量に
ついては、既知濃度のn−デカンのトルエン希釈溶液を
用いて、試料と同じ加熱条件にてパージ&トラップ−G
C/MS法測定を行い、各発生ガス成分のピーク面積値
を比較することによって各標準試料に対する換算定量値
を、試料重量に対する重量分率として算出する。The residual solvent amount of the film was measured by the purge & trap-GC / MS method. [Purge & Trap-Gas Chromatograph / Mass Spectrometry (GC / MS) Method] Approximately 50 mg of the sample was put in a sample tube of the purge & trap, and volatile components were expelled with a helium gas at a flow rate of 50 mL / min while 250 ° C. × 15 min. The sample is heated under heating conditions. The volatile matter generated at this time is trapped at −80 ° C., and after the sample heating is completed, the trapped components are rapidly heated and introduced into the GC / MS meter. For the quantitative determination of each generated gas component, a diluted solution of n-decane in toluene was used under the same heating conditions as the sample, and Purge & Trap-G was used.
The converted quantitative value for each standard sample is calculated as a weight fraction with respect to the sample weight by performing C / MS method measurement and comparing the peak area values of the generated gas components.
【0046】[0046]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0047】[0047]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、低沸点の溶媒中でエポ
キシ樹脂等、硬化成分を含有したポリイミド樹脂組成物
溶液が得られ、さらにγブチロラクトンなどの高沸点の
溶媒を含有していないため、低温短時間の熱処理でフィ
ルム状接着剤を製造することが可能であり、エポキシ樹
脂等、硬化成分が架橋することなく、また残留溶媒量の
極めて少ないポリイミド樹脂フィルムを得ることができ
る。そのため、接着性を損なうことなく、かつ耐熱性を
持ち合わせることができ、高信頼性と耐熱性を要求する
エレクトロニクス用材料等に最適なフィルム状接着剤を
提供することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a polyimide resin composition solution containing a curing component such as an epoxy resin in a solvent having a low boiling point can be obtained, and furthermore, a solvent having a high boiling point such as γ-butyrolactone is not contained. It is possible to produce a film adhesive by heat treatment at low temperature for a short time, and it is possible to obtain a polyimide resin film in which a curing component such as an epoxy resin does not crosslink and an amount of residual solvent is extremely small. Therefore, it is possible to provide a film-like adhesive that can have heat resistance without impairing the adhesiveness and is optimal for electronic materials and the like that require high reliability and heat resistance.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C09J 163/00 C09J 179/08 Z 179/08 183/10 183/10 C08K 5/54 Fターム(参考) 4J002 CD02X CD05X CD06X CM04W ED057 EJ027 EX026 EX036 EX076 EX086 FD146 FD207 GJ01 HA05 4J004 AA11 BA02 FA05 FA08 4J040 EC061 EC071 EH031 EK111 HB03 HB16 HD30 JA02 KA16 KA23 LA06 LA08 NA20 PA30 4J043 PA02 PA09 QB15 QB39 RA35 SA06 SB01 SB03 TA22 UA121 UA122 UA131 UA132 UB011 UB012 UB131 UB141 UB152 UB281 UB301 UB351 VA021 VA022 VA031 VA032 VA062 VA072 WA09 ZB01 ZB02 ZB11 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) C09J 163/00 C09J 179/08 Z 179/08 183/10 183/10 C08K 5/54 F term (reference) 4J002 CD02X CD05X CD06X CM04W ED057 EJ027 EX026 EX036 EX076 EX086 FD146 FD207 GJ01 HA05 4J004 AA11 BA02 FA05 FA08 4J040 EC061 EC071 EH031 UA111 RB111 PA02 LA01 QA22 PA01 LA22 LA01 LA03 LA01 LA02 LA03 LA02 LA04 LA03 LA08 LA03 UB012 UB131 UB141 UB152 UB281 UB301 UB351 VA021 VA022 VA031 VA032 VA062 VA072 WA09 ZB01 ZB02 ZB11
Claims (5)
式(1)で表されるジアミノポリシロキサン、及び芳香
族ジアミンもしくは脂肪族ジアミンとを、一般式(2)
で表されるフェニルエーテルを反応溶媒として用いて重
合させて得られた一般式(3)で表される繰り返し単位
と一般式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を有するポリイ
ミド樹脂溶液(A)に、1分子中に少なくとも2個以上
のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(B)及びシラン
カップリング剤(C)を含んでなるポリイミド樹脂組成
物溶液。 【化1】 【化2】 【化3】 【化4】 式中、R1,R2は炭素数1〜4で二価の脂肪族基または
芳香族基、R3,R4,R5,およびR6は一価の脂肪族基
または芳香族基、R7は水素原子または炭素原子数1〜
6の1価の炭化水素基であり、R8は炭素原子数1〜6
の1価の炭化水素基、R9,R10は四価の脂肪族基また
は芳香族基、R11は二価の脂肪族または芳香族基を表
し、kは1〜100の整数である。m、nの割合は各成
分合計100モル%中、mが5〜95モル%、nが5〜
95モル%である。1. An aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, a diaminopolysiloxane represented by the general formula (1), and an aromatic diamine or an aliphatic diamine are added to the general formula (2).
To a polyimide resin solution (A) having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (3) and a repeating unit represented by the general formula (4) obtained by polymerization using phenyl ether represented by A polyimide resin composition solution containing an epoxy compound (B) having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and a silane coupling agent (C). [Chemical 1] [Chemical 2] [Chemical 3] [Chemical 4] In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are C 1 to C 4 divalent aliphatic groups or aromatic groups, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are monovalent aliphatic groups or aromatic groups, R7 is a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom number 1 to
Is a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 6 and R8 has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
, A monovalent hydrocarbon group, R 9 and R 10 are tetravalent aliphatic groups or aromatic groups, R 11 is a divalent aliphatic or aromatic group, and k is an integer of 1 to 100. The ratio of m and n is 5 to 95 mol% and n is 5 to 100 mol% in total of each component.
It is 95 mol%.
ーテルと相溶性のある非極性溶媒を反応溶媒全体に対
し、50重量%以下で含有する請求項1記載のポリイミ
ド樹脂組成物溶液。2. The polyimide resin composition solution according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent contains, as an azeotropic solvent, a nonpolar solvent compatible with phenyl ether in an amount of 50% by weight or less based on the whole reaction solvent.
アニソールである請求項1又は2記載のポリイミド樹脂
組成物溶液。3. A phenyl ether represented by the formula (2) is:
The polyimide resin composition solution according to claim 1, which is anisole.
(B)が0.01〜200重量部、成分(C)が0.0
1〜50重量部の割合で含有する請求項1、2又は3記
載のポリイミド樹脂組成物溶液。4. The component (B) is 0.01 to 200 parts by weight and the component (C) is 0.0 based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A).
The polyimide resin composition solution according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is contained in a ratio of 1 to 50 parts by weight.
ド樹脂組成物溶液を、支持体の片面または両面に流延塗
布した後、150℃以下で加熱乾燥して形成されること
を特徴とするフィルム状接着剤。5. A polyimide resin composition solution according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is cast on one or both sides of a support, and then dried by heating at 150 ° C. or lower. A film adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302669A JP2003105199A (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | Polyimide resin composition solution and filmy adhesive agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302669A JP2003105199A (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | Polyimide resin composition solution and filmy adhesive agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003105199A true JP2003105199A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=19122869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302669A Pending JP2003105199A (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | Polyimide resin composition solution and filmy adhesive agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003105199A (en) |
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| CN115160977A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-11 | 中国地质大学(北京) | Polyimide fiber film adhesive and its preparation method and application |
| CN118460101A (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2024-08-09 | 深圳聚星新材料有限公司 | A corona-resistant, highly wear-resistant modified polyimide insulating varnish and a preparation method thereof |
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| JP2014194014A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-09 | Nan Ya Plast Corp | Halogen-free, incombustible and high-glass-transition-temperature phenol resin-based hardener and production method thereof |
| JP2018044137A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-03-22 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | Resin composition, adhesive, film adhesive, adhesive sheet, multilayer wiring board, copper foil with resin, copper clad laminate, printed wiring board |
| JP2017121807A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-13 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | Copper-clad laminate and printed wiring board |
| CN114686157A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-01 | 江苏环峰电工材料有限公司广州分公司 | Three-dimensional reticular polymer for adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN114686157B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏环峰电工材料有限公司 | Three-dimensional reticular polymer for adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN115160977A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-11 | 中国地质大学(北京) | Polyimide fiber film adhesive and its preparation method and application |
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