JP2002003375A - Antibacterial component - Google Patents
Antibacterial componentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002003375A JP2002003375A JP2000192454A JP2000192454A JP2002003375A JP 2002003375 A JP2002003375 A JP 2002003375A JP 2000192454 A JP2000192454 A JP 2000192454A JP 2000192454 A JP2000192454 A JP 2000192454A JP 2002003375 A JP2002003375 A JP 2002003375A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ether
- poe
- oil
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SWQUTKGVXGTROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethoxyethyl) butanedioate Chemical group CCOCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCOCC SWQUTKGVXGTROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940119676 diethoxyethyl succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 23
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は抗菌性成分に関す
る。さらに詳しくは、化粧料などの皮膚外用剤に好まし
く使用できる抗菌性成分に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an antibacterial component. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antibacterial component that can be preferably used for an external preparation for skin such as cosmetics.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常、化粧料等の皮膚外用剤には、外部
から汚染してくる微生物の増殖を抑制し、経時ととも
に、これらの微生物を死滅させて製品の保存性を向上さ
せることを目的として、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル
(パラベン類と通称されている)等の防腐剤や、フェノ
キシエタノール等の防腐助剤が配合されている。2. Description of the Related Art In general, external preparations for skin such as cosmetics are intended to suppress the growth of microorganisms contaminating from the outside, and to kill these microorganisms over time to improve the preservability of products. Preservatives such as paraoxybenzoic acid esters (commonly referred to as parabens) and preservative aids such as phenoxyethanol.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】パラベン類等の防腐剤
やフェノキシエタノール等の防腐助剤は、皮膚外用剤に
用いる防腐手段としては、安全性及び有効性に優れたも
のであるが、ごく一部の敏感な皮膚を有する使用者に対
しては使用時に多少の違和感若しくは刺激感等を伴う場
合も若干見受けられる。Although preservatives such as parabens and preservative aids such as phenoxyethanol are excellent in preserving means used for external preparations for skin, they are excellent in safety and effectiveness, but only a part of them. For a user having sensitive skin, a slight discomfort or irritation may occur during use.
【0004】また、近年、敏感な肌に対してもより一層
肌に優しい皮膚外用剤が求められる傾向がある。[0004] In recent years, there has been a tendency for skin external preparations that are more gentle on sensitive skin.
【0005】本発明者等は、上述の課題に鑑みより肌に
やさしい抗菌性成分を探求すべく鋭意研究した結果、特
定のポリオキシエチレンジカルボン酸エステルが前記課
題を解決出来ることを見出し本発明を完成するに至っ
た。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in search of an antibacterial component which is more gentle on the skin. As a result, they have found that a specific polyoxyethylene dicarboxylate can solve the above-mentioned problems, and have achieved the present invention. It was completed.
【0006】本発明の目的は、敏感な皮膚にやさしい新
規な抗菌性成分を提供することにある。[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel antimicrobial component that is gentle on sensitive skin.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は、下
記化学式(1)で表わされるポリオキシエチレンジカル
ボン酸エステルからなる抗菌性成分を提供するものであ
る。That is, the present invention provides an antibacterial component comprising a polyoxyethylene dicarboxylic acid ester represented by the following chemical formula (1).
【化2】 (1)(式中、R1、R2は水素または炭素数1〜4のア
ルキルまたは分枝アルキル基、m、n、X、Yは0〜5
の整数で同時に0にはならない。R3は炭素数0〜10
の分枝または直鎖のアルキレン基)Embedded image (1) (wherein, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen or an alkyl or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m, n, X and Y are 0 to 5
Do not become 0 at the same time. R3 has 0 to 10 carbon atoms
A branched or straight-chain alkylene group)
【0008】また、本発明は、前記ポリオキシエチレン
ジカルボン酸エステルがコハク酸ジエトキシエチルであ
る前記の抗菌性成分を提供するものである。[0008] The present invention also provides the above antibacterial component, wherein the polyoxyethylene dicarboxylic acid ester is diethoxyethyl succinate.
【0009】さらに、本発明は、前記抗菌性成分を含有
する抗菌性組成物を提供するものである。Further, the present invention provides an antibacterial composition containing the above antibacterial component.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の構成について詳述
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The configuration of the present invention will be described below in detail.
【0011】本発明に用いる上記化学式(1)のポリオ
キシエチレンジカルボン酸エステルは公知物質であるが
抗菌性成分としては新規な用途である。The polyoxyethylene dicarboxylic acid ester of the above formula (1) used in the present invention is a known substance, but is a novel use as an antibacterial component.
【0012】化学式(1)において、R1、R2は炭素
数1〜4のアルキルまたは分枝アルキル基を表わすが、
炭素数が5を超えると親水性に欠けるため、抗菌性成分
として皮膚外用剤(特に化粧水)に配合すると、系の安
定性が悪くなる。m、n、X、Yは0〜5の整数を表わ
すが、好ましくは1〜2の整数であり、m、n、X、Y
の合計が0であると親水性に欠けるため皮膚外用剤(特
に化粧水)に配合すると、系の安定性が悪くなり、15
を超えると使用感触、特になめらか感がなくなってく
る。また、R3は炭素数0〜10の分枝または直鎖のア
ルキレン基を表わし、炭素数が11以上であると親水性
に欠けるため皮膚外用剤(特に化粧水)に配合すると、
系の安定性が悪くなる。In the chemical formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
If the number of carbon atoms exceeds 5, the compound lacks hydrophilicity. Therefore, when it is added to an external preparation for skin (particularly lotion) as an antibacterial component, the stability of the system deteriorates. m, n, X and Y represent an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 2, and m, n, X and Y
Is 0, the hydrophilicity is lacking, so that when added to a skin external preparation (especially a lotion), the stability of the system deteriorates, and
When it exceeds, the feeling of use, especially the smooth feeling, is lost. R3 represents a branched or straight-chain alkylene group having 0 to 10 carbon atoms. When the carbon atom has 11 or more carbon atoms, the compound lacks hydrophilicity.
The stability of the system deteriorates.
【0013】上記化学式(1)を満足するポリオキシエ
チレンジカルボン酸エステルの中では、特にコハク酸ジ
エトキシエチルが、抗菌効果及び使用感触の点から好ま
しく使用される。Among the polyoxyethylene dicarboxylates satisfying the above formula (1), diethoxyethyl succinate is particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of antibacterial effect and feeling in use.
【0014】本発明において、抗菌性成分とは、例え
ば、細菌、酵母、カビなどに対して、殺菌若しくは経時
により繁殖を防止する効果を有するものである。防腐剤
若しくは防腐助剤としても使用される。In the present invention, the antibacterial component has an effect of preventing the propagation of bacteria, yeasts, molds and the like by sterilization or aging. It is also used as a preservative or preservative.
【0015】本発明の抗菌性成分は任意の皮膚外用剤へ
配合出来る。配合量は製品形態により異なり特に限定さ
れないが、通常皮膚外用剤全量中0.1〜20.0重量%、好ま
しくは1.0〜10.0重量%である。0.1重量%未満では配合
による効果が発揮されず、20.0重量%を越えるとべたつ
きを感じるようになってくる。The antimicrobial component of the present invention can be incorporated into any external preparation for skin. The amount to be compounded varies depending on the product form and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 20.0% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 10.0% by weight, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. If the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of the composition is not exhibited, and if it exceeds 20.0% by weight, stickiness is felt.
【0016】本発明の抗菌性成分は、皮膚外用剤に配合
される成分若しくは防腐剤成分と混合して抗菌性組成物
とすることが出来る。例えば、粉末成分、液体油脂、固
体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコー
ル、エステル油、シリコーン油、アニオン界面活性剤、
カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活
性剤、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、皮膜剤、紫外線
吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アル
コール、糖、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョ
ン、pH調製剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸
化防止助剤、香料、水等と混合し、目的とする剤形に応
じて抗菌性組成物を製造することが出来る。以下に具体
的な配合可能成分を列挙するが、下記成分の一種または
二種以上とを配合して抗菌性組成物を調製できる。The antibacterial component of the present invention can be mixed with a component incorporated in an external preparation for skin or a preservative component to form an antibacterial composition. For example, powder component, liquid fat, solid fat, wax, hydrocarbon oil, higher fatty acid, higher alcohol, ester oil, silicone oil, anionic surfactant,
Cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant, humectant, water-soluble polymer, thickener, coating agent, ultraviolet absorber, sequestering agent, lower alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, sugar, amino acid , Organic amine, polymer emulsion, pH adjuster, skin nutrient, vitamin, antioxidant, antioxidant aid, fragrance, water, etc., to produce antibacterial composition according to the desired dosage form I can do it. Specific components that can be blended are listed below, and an antibacterial composition can be prepared by blending one or more of the following components.
【0017】粉末成分としては、例えば、無機粉末(例
えば、タルク、カオリン、雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、
白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、パーミキ
ュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸
アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケ
イ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステ
ン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、シリカ、ゼオライト、硫酸
バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム(焼セッコウ)、リン酸カ
ルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セ
ラミックパウダー、金属石鹸(例えば、ミリスチン酸亜
鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウ
ム)、窒化ホウ素等);有機粉末(例えば、ポリアミド
樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタ
クリル酸メチル粉末、ポリスチレン粉末、スチレンとア
クリル酸の共重合体樹脂粉末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉
末、ポリ四弗化エチレン粉末、セルロース粉末等);無
機白色顔料(例えば、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等);無
機赤色系顔料(例えば、酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄
等);無機褐色系顔料(例えば、γ−酸化鉄等);無機
黄色系顔料(例えば、黄酸化鉄、黄土等);無機黒色系
顔料(例えば、黒酸化鉄、低次酸化チタン等);無機紫
色系顔料(例えば、マンゴバイオレット、コバルトバイ
オレット等);無機緑色系顔料(例えば、酸化クロム、
水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等);無機青色系顔料
(例えば、群青、紺青等);パール顔料(例えば、酸化
チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ
塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化
チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔
等);金属粉末顔料(例えば、アルミニウムパウダー、
カッパーパウダー等);ジルコニウム、バリウム又はア
ルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料(例えば、赤色201
号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色
220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405
号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色
401号、及び青色404号などの有機顔料、赤色3
号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色
230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205
号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203
号、緑色3号及び青色1号等);天然色素(例えば、ク
ロロフィル、β−カロチン等)等が挙げられる。Examples of the powder component include inorganic powders (eg, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite),
Muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, rhombite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, Silica, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (baked gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluoroapatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder, metal soap (for example, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, etc .; organic Powders (eg, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polystyrene powder, copolymer resin powder of styrene and acrylic acid, benzoguanamine resin powder, polytetrafluoroethylene Powders, cellulose powders, etc.); inorganic white pigments (eg, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.); inorganic red pigments (eg, iron oxide (iron oxide), iron titanate, etc.); inorganic brown pigments (eg, γ-oxidized) Inorganic yellow pigments (eg, yellow iron oxide, loess, etc.); inorganic black pigments (eg, black iron oxide, lower titanium oxide, etc.); inorganic purple pigments (eg, mango violet, cobalt violet, etc.) ); Inorganic green pigments (for example, chromium oxide,
Chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, etc .; inorganic blue pigments (eg, ultramarine, navy blue, etc.); pearl pigments (eg, titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, colored titanium oxide coated mica) , Bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, etc.); metal powder pigments (eg, aluminum powder,
Organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake (for example, red 201)
No., Red No. 202, Red No. 204, Red No. 205, Red No. 220, Red No. 226, Red No. 228, Red No. 405
Organic pigments such as No. 203, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 401 and Blue No. 404;
No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Red No. 505, Orange 205
No. 4, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202, Yellow No. 203
, Green No. 3 and blue No. 1); natural pigments (eg, chlorophyll, β-carotene, etc.).
【0018】液体油脂としては、例えば、アボガド油、
ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロ
コシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴ
マ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ
油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆
油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ
油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン等
が挙げられる。Examples of liquid fats and oils include avocado oil,
Camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, linseed oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, Examples include soybean oil, peanut oil, teaseed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, sinagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
【0019】固体油脂としては、例えば、カカオ脂、ヤ
シ油、馬脂、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化
牛脂、パーム核油、豚脂、牛骨脂、モクロウ核油、硬化
油、牛脚脂、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。Examples of solid fats and oils include cocoa butter, coconut oil, horse fat, hardened coconut oil, palm oil, tallow, sheep fat, hardened tallow, palm kernel oil, lard, beef tallow, moku kernel oil, hardened Oil, beef tallow, mocro, hardened castor oil and the like.
【0020】ロウとしては、例えば、ミツロウ、カンデ
リラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、
イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリ
ン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サト
ウキビロウ、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸
ヘキシル、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリ
ン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、P
OEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロール
エーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、PO
E水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられ
る。Examples of the wax include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax,
Ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, bran wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, reduced lanolin, jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, P
OE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, PO
E hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether and the like.
【0021】炭化水素油としては、例えば、流動パラフ
ィン、オゾケライト、スクワラン、プリスタン、パラフ
ィン、セレシン、スクワレン、ワセリン、マイクロクリ
スタリンワックス等が挙げられる。Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax and the like.
【0022】高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン
酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘ
ニン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソ
ステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペ
ンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)
等が挙げられる。Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, tolic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
And the like.
【0023】高級アルコールとしては、例えば、直鎖ア
ルコール(例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコ
ール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミ
リスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステア
リルアルコール等);分枝鎖アルコール(例えば、モノ
ステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2-
デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレス
テロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、
イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等)
等が挙げられる。Examples of the higher alcohol include straight-chain alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc.); and branched-chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether) (Bacyl alcohol), 2-
Decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldecanol,
Isostearyl alcohol, octyl dodecanol, etc.)
And the like.
【0024】エステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプ
ロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデ
シル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチ
ル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オ
レイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、
乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリ
ン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12-ヒ
ドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキ
サン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂
肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコ
ール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸
ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセ
リン、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパ
ン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テ
トラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ-
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセ
リン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、トリイソステ
アリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2-エチルヘキ
サノエート、2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリ
スチン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グ
リセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン
酸オレイル、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2-ヘプ
チルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N-ラウロイ
ル-L-グルタミン酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、アジ
ピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、
セバシン酸ジ−2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキ
シルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン
酸2-ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、コハ
ク酸2-エチルヘキシル、クエン酸トリエチル等が挙げら
れる。Examples of ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octoate, octyl dodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyl octanoate,
Cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, dicapric acid Neopentyl glycol, diisostearyl malate, glycerin di-2-heptylundecanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, tri-
Glycerin 2-ethylhexanoate, glycerin trioctanoate, glycerin triisopalmitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl trimmyristate, tri-2-heptylundecanoic acid Glyceride, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleyl oleate, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2-octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate , Ethyl laurate,
Di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, triethyl citrate and the like.
【0025】シリコーン油としては、例えば、鎖状ポリ
シロキサン(例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチル
フェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン
等);環状ポリシロキサン(例えば、オクタメチルシク
ロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサ
ン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等)、3次元
網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴ
ム、各種変性ポリシロキサン(アミノ変性ポリシロキサ
ン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポ
リシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等)等が挙げ
られる。Examples of the silicone oil include linear polysiloxanes (eg, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.); cyclic polysiloxanes (eg, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, etc.) Silicone resin, silicone rubber, and various modified polysiloxanes that form a three-dimensional network structure (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.) And the like.
【0026】アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂
肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミ
チン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩
(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリ
ウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、
POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル
硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、
ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミ
ドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタ
ウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナト
リウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等);リ
ン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウ
ム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク
酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナ
トリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオ
キシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリ
プロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベン
ゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシル
ベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エス
テル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナト
リウム等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウ
ロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグ
ルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミ
ン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油
等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキル
アリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン
酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコー
ル硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸
エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸
ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタ
ノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。Examples of the anionic surfactant include fatty acid soaps (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfates (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfates (For example,
POE-triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.); N-acyl sarcosine acids (for example,
Higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyltaurine, sodium coconut fatty acid methyltauride, sodium laurylmethyltauride, etc.); phosphate ester salts (POE-oleyl ether) Sodium phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid, etc.); sulfosuccinates (eg, sodium di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate, sodium monolauroyl monoethanolamide polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, etc.);
Alkylbenzene sulfonates (eg, sodium linear dodecylbenzenesulfonate, triethanolamine linear dodecylbenzenesulfonate, linear dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.); higher fatty acid ester sulfates (eg, hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerin sulfate, etc.); N-acylglutamate (for example, monosodium N-lauroylglutamate, disodium N-stearoylglutamate, monosodium N-myristoyl-L-glutamate), sulfated oil (for example, funnel oil), and POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acid Acid; POE-alkyl allyl ether carboxylate; α-olefin sulfonate; higher fatty acid ester sulfonate; secondary alcohol sulfate; salt of higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfate; lauroyl mono Sodium ethanolamidosuccinate; N-palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine; sodium caseinate;
【0027】カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ア
ルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ステア
リルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチル
アンモニウム等);アルキルピリジニウム塩(例えば、
塩化セチルピリジニウム等);塩化ジステアリルジメチ
ルアンモニウムジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩;塩
化ポリ(N,N'-ジメチル-3,5-メチレンピペリジニウム);
アルキル四級アンモニウム塩;アルキルジメチルベンジ
ルアンモニウム塩;アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジア
ルキルモリホニウム塩;POE-アルキルアミン;アルキル
アミン塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミルアルコール
脂肪酸誘導体;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニ
ウム等が挙げられる。Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salts (eg, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride); alkylpyridinium salts (eg,
Cetylpyridinium chloride, etc.); distearyldimethylammonium dialkyldimethylammonium chloride; poly (N, N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride);
Alkyl quaternary ammonium salts; alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salts; alkyl isoquinolinium salts; dialkyl morphonium salts; POE-alkylamines; alkyl amine salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives; benzalkonium chloride; benzethonium chloride And the like.
【0028】両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダ
ゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N
-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリン
ナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキ
サイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベ
タイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カル
ボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベ
タイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキ
ルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が
挙げられる。Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include imidazoline amphoteric surfactants (for example, 2-undecyl-N, N, N
-(Hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc .; betaine surfactants (eg, 2-heptadecyl-N- Carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkyl betaine, amido betaine, sulfo betaine, etc.).
【0029】親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例え
ば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタン
モノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソ
ルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテー
ト、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオ
レエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチ
ルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エ
チルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセ
リンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪
酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイ
ン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'
-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステア
リン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール
脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレ
ングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンア
ルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。Examples of the lipophilic nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monostearate) Oleate, sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol penta-2-ethylhexylate sorbitan, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate, etc .; glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (for example, mono-cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glycerin monoerucate, glycerin sesquioleate) , Glyceryl monostearate, α, α '
-Glycerin pyroglutamate oleate, glycerin malate monostearate, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg, propylene glycol monostearate); hydrogenated castor oil derivatives; glycerin alkyl ether;
【0030】親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例え
ば、POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソ
ルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレ
ート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレート、POE-ソルビタンテ
トラオレエート等);POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類
(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビ
ットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエー
ト、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセ
リン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノス
テアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、PO
E-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエ
ート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ジステ
アレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチ
レングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル類(例え
ば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、PO
E-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-
オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテ
ル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック
等);POE・POP-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE・PO
P-セチルエーテル、POE・POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエ
ーテル、POE・POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE・POP-水添
ラノリン、POE・POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラP
OE・テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物類(例えば、テ
トロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例
えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマ
シ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソ
ステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸
モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マ
レイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例え
ば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド
(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン
酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミ
ド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;PO
E-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エ
ステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;ト
リオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。Examples of the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate) POE sorbit fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbit monolaurate, POE-sorbit monooleate, POE-sorbit pentaoleate, POE-sorbit monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE-glycerin monostearate, POE-glycerin monoisostearate, PO
POE-monooleate such as E-glycerin triisostearate); POE-fatty acid esters (eg, POE-distearate, POE-monodioleate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.); POE-alkyl ethers (eg, POE-lauryl ether) , POE-oleyl ether, PO
E-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-
Octyldodecyl ether, POE-cholestanol ether, etc.); Pluronic type (eg, Pluronic etc.); POE.POP-alkyl ethers (eg, POE.PO)
P-cetyl ether, POE / POP-2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE / POP-monobutyl ether, POE / POP-hydrogenated lanolin, POE / POP-glycerin ether, etc.); Tetra P
OE.tetra-POP-ethylenediamine condensates (eg, tetronic); POE-castor oil-hardened castor oil derivatives (eg, POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE) -Hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate, POE-hydrogenated castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearate diester, POE-hydrogenated castor oil maleic acid, etc.); POE-beeswax lanolin derivative (eg, POE-sorbit beeswax, etc.); alkanolamide (For example, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanolamide, etc.); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; PO
E-alkylamine; POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; alkylethoxydimethylamine oxide; trioleyl phosphoric acid and the like.
【0031】保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレング
リコール、プロピレングリコール、グルセリン、1,3-ブ
チレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マル
チトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイ
チン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリ
ル-12-ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁
酸塩、dl-ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、短鎖可溶性コラー
ゲン、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、イザヨイバラ抽出
物、セイヨウノコギリソウ抽出物、メリロート抽出物等
が挙げられる。Examples of the humectant include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12- Examples include hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salts, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, adduct of diglycerin (EO) PO, extract of radish, extract of Achillea millefolium, and extract of melilot.
【0032】天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植
物系高分子(例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガ
ム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガ
ム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシー
ド(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デン
プン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリ
チルリチン酸);微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタン
ガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン
等);動物系高分子(例えば、コラーゲン、カゼイン、
アルブミン、ゼラチン等)等が挙げられる。Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant polymers (for example, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), alge colloid (cassow extract) ), Starch (rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial macromolecules (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, burlan, etc.); animal macromolecules (eg, collagen, casein,
Albumin, gelatin, etc.).
【0033】半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、
デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプ
ン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロー
ス系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メ
チルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチル
セルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプ
ロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カル
ボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、
セルロース末等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アル
ギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエ
ステル等)等が挙げられる。As the semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer, for example,
Starch-based polymers (for example, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose-based polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Crystalline cellulose,
Alginic acid-based polymers (eg, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.);
【0034】合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビ
ニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビ
ニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキ
シビニルポリマー等);ポリオキシエチレン系高分子
(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、6
0,000のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重
合体等);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸
ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルア
ミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー等が
挙げられる。Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.); polyoxyethylene polymers (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 6
Acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethylene imine; cationic polymers, and the like.
【0035】増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアガム、
カラギーナン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、キャロ
ブガム、クインスシード(マルメロ)、カゼイン、デキ
ストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン酸ナトリウム、アラギン
酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、
CMC、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロ
ピルセルロース、PVA、PVM、PVP、ポリアクリ
ル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ローカス
トビーンガム、グアーガム、タマリントガム、ジアルキ
ルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、キサンタンガ
ム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ベントナイト、
ヘクトライト、ケイ酸A1Mg(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、無
水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。Examples of the thickener include gum arabic,
Carrageenan, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quince seed (quince), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose,
CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, dialkyldimethylammonium cellulose sulfate, xanthan gum, aluminum magnesium silicate, bentonite,
Hectorite, silicic acid A1Mg (bee gum), laponite, silicic anhydride and the like.
【0036】紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、安息香酸
系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(以下、P
ABAと略す)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N-ジプロ
ポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジエトキシPABAエチル
エステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメ
チルPABAブチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエス
テル等);アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、ホ
モメンチル-N-アセチルアントラニレート等);サリチ
ル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、アミルサリシレート、メ
ンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オク
チルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサ
リシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート
等);桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、オクチルシンナ
メート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-
2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソ
プロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシ
ンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソ
プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メト
キシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート
(2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート)、2-エト
キシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-
p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニ
ルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェ
ニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノ
イル-ジパラメトキシシンナメート等);ベンゾフェノ
ン系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフ
ェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノ
ン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシベンゾフェノ
ン、2,2',4,4'-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒ
ドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-
メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-
メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-フェニル
ベンゾフェノン、2-エチルヘキシル-4'-フェニル-ベン
ゾフェノン-2-カルボキシレート、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オ
クトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ヒドロキシ-3-カルボキシ
ベンゾフェノン等);3-(4'-メチルベンジリデン)-d,l-
カンファー、3-ベンジリデン-d,l-カンファー;2-フェ
ニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール;2,2'-ヒドロキシ-5-
メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ
-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-
ヒドロキシ-5'-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;ジ
ベンザラジン;ジアニソイルメタン;4-メトキシ-4'-t-
ブチルジベンゾイルメタン;5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボ
ルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オン等が挙げられる。As the ultraviolet absorber, for example, benzoic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers (for example, para-aminobenzoic acid (hereinafter referred to as P
ABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, N, N- Dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, etc.); anthranilic acid type ultraviolet absorbers (eg, homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate); salicylic acid type ultraviolet absorbers (eg, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate) Benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate, etc.); cinnamic acid ultraviolet absorbers (eg, octyl cinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropyl cinnamate, methyl-
2,5-diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isoamyl-p-methoxycinnamate Mate, octyl-p-methoxycinnamate
(2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate), 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyclohexyl-
p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, glyceryl mono-2-ethylhexanoyl-diparamethoxycinnamate, etc.); benzophenone UV absorbers (for example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′, 4,4 ′ -Tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-
Methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-
Methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-4'-phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone Etc.); 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -d, l-
Camphor, 3-benzylidene-d, l-camphor; 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole; 2,2'-hydroxy-5-
Methylphenylbenzotriazole; 2- (2'-hydroxy
-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole; 2- (2'-
Hydroxy-5'-methylphenylbenzotriazole;dibenzalazine;dianisoylmethane;4-methoxy-4'-t-
Butyldibenzoylmethane; 5- (3,3-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentan-2-one;
【0037】金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、1-ヒ
ドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸、1-ヒドロキシエ
タン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二
ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリ
ウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メ
タリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、
アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸、エチレンジアミ
ンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸3ナトリウム等が挙げられ
る。Examples of the sequestering agent include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, edetate Tetrasodium acid, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid,
Ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyltriacetate and the like.
【0038】低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノ
ール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルア
ルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。The lower alcohol includes, for example, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
【0039】多価アルコールとしては、例えば、2価の
アルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレン
グリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレング
リコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、テトラメチレング
リコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレング
リコール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、ヘキシレングリコ
ール、オクチレングリコール等);3価のアルコール
(例えば、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等);
4価アルコール(例えば、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等
のペンタエリスリトール等);5価アルコール(例え
ば、キシリトール等);6価アルコール(例えば、ソル
ビトール、マンニトール等);多価アルコール重合体
(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコ
ール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコ
ール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリ
エチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリ
ン、ポリグリセリン等);2価のアルコールアルキルエ
ーテル類(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエー
テル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレ
ングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコール
モノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシ
ルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-メチルヘキシル
エーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エ
チレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコー
ルイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチル
エーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチ
レングリコールジブチルエーテル等);2価アルコール
アルキルエーテル類(例えば、ジエチレングリコールモ
ノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエ
ーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジ
エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリ
コールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチル
エーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテ
ル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリ
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレング
リコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモ
ノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエ
ーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、
ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレン
グリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブ
チルエーテル等);2価アルコールエーテルエステル
(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセ
テート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテ
ート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテー
ト、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテー
ト、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコ
ールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチル
エーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチル
エーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチル
エーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチル
エーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピ
ルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェ
ニルエーテルアセテート等);グリセリンモノアルキル
エーテル(例えば、キシルアルコール、セラキルアルコ
ール、バチルアルコール等);糖アルコール(例えば、
ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マン
ニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フル
クトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトー
ス、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等);グリソリッ
ド;テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POE-テトラ
ハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POP-ブチルエーテル;
POP・POE-ブチルエーテル;トリポリオキシプロピレング
リセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテル;POP-グリ
セリンエーテルリン酸;POP・POE-ペンタンエリスリトー
ルエーテル、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include dihydric alcohols (eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3- Butylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); trihydric alcohols (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.);
Tetrahydric alcohols (eg, pentaerythritol such as 1,2,6-hexanetriol); pentahydric alcohols (eg, xylitol); hexahydric alcohols (eg, sorbitol, mannitol); polyhydric alcohol polymers (eg, Diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol Coal mono 2-methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.); dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers (eg, diethylene glycol monomethyl) Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, pro Pyrene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether,
Dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc .; dihydric alcohol ether esters (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl) Ether acetate, ethylene glycol diazibate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate , Propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate); glycerol monoalkyl ethers (e.g., hexyl alcohol, selachyl alcohol, batyl alcohol); sugar alcohols (e.g.,
Sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, starch-degrading sugar, maltose, xylitol, starch-degrading sugar reducing alcohol, etc.); glysolid; tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-tetrahydrofur Furyl alcohol; POP-butyl ether;
POP / POE-butyl ether; tripolyoxypropylene glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether phosphoric acid; POP / POE-pentaneerythritol ether, polyglycerin and the like.
【0040】単糖としては、例えば、三炭糖(例えば、
D-グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等);
四炭糖(例えば、D-エリトロース、D-エリトルロース、
D-トレオース、エリスリトール等);五炭糖(例えば、
L-アラビノース、D-キシロース、L-リキソース、D-アラ
ビノース、D-リボース、D-リブロース、D-キシルロー
ス、L-キシルロース等);六炭糖(例えば、D-グルコー
ス、D-タロース、D-ブシコース、D-ガラクトース、D-フ
ルクトース、L-ガラクトース、L-マンノース、D-タガト
ース等);七炭糖(例えば、アルドヘプトース、ヘプロ
ース等);八炭糖(例えば、オクツロース等);デオキ
シ糖(例えば、2-デオキシ-D-リボース、6-デオキシ-L-
ガラクトース、6-デオキシ-L-マンノース等);アミノ
糖(例えば、D-グルコサミン、D-ガラクトサミン、シア
ル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等);ウロン酸(例
えば、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンヌロン酸、L-グルロン
酸、D-ガラクツロン酸、L-イズロン酸等)等が挙げられ
る。As the monosaccharide, for example, tricarbonate (for example,
D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.);
Tetracarbons (eg, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose,
Pentose (eg, D-threose, erythritol, etc.)
L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, etc.); hexose (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D- Bucose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); heptose sugars (eg, aldheptose, heptrose etc.); octose sugars (eg, octulose etc.); deoxy sugars (eg, , 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-
Galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc.); amino sugars (eg, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, sialic acid, aminouronic acid, muramic acid, etc.); uronic acids (eg, D-glucuronic acid, D-mannuronic acid) , L-guluronic acid, D-galacturonic acid, L-iduronic acid, etc.).
【0041】オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、グン
チアノース、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プラン
テオース、イソリクノース類、α,α−トレハロース、
ラフィノース、リクノース類、ウンビリシン、スタキオ
ースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。Examples of the oligosaccharide include sucrose, guntianose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isorikunoses, α, α-trehalose,
Raffinose, liqunoses, umbilicin, stachyose bell bath courses and the like.
【0042】多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クイ
ンスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタ
ン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘ
パラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン
硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫
酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカスト
ビンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられ
る。Examples of polysaccharides include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran Keratosulfuric acid, locust bingham, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
【0043】アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸
(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ
酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。ま
た、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシン
ナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)、アシル
グルタミン酸塩、アシルβ-アラニンナトリウム、グル
タチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。Examples of the amino acids include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.). Examples of the amino acid derivative include acyl sarcosine sodium (sodium lauroyl sarcosine), acyl glutamate, sodium acyl β-alanine, glutathione, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
【0044】有機アミンとしては、例えば、モノエタノ
ールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミ
ン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミ
ノ-2-メチル−1,3-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-2-メチ
ル-1-プロパノール等が挙げられる。As the organic amine, for example, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1 -Propanol and the like.
【0045】高分子エマルジョンとしては、例えば、ア
クリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマル
ジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエス
テルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、
天然ゴムラテックス等が挙げられる。Examples of the polymer emulsion include an acrylic resin emulsion, a polyethyl acrylate emulsion, an acrylic resin solution, a polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion,
Natural rubber latex and the like.
【0046】pH調製剤としては、例えば、乳酸−乳酸ナ
トリウム、クエン酸−クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸−
コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。Examples of the pH adjusting agent include lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-
Buffers such as sodium succinate and the like can be mentioned.
【0047】ビタミンとしては、例えば、ビタミンA、
B1、B2、B6、C、Eおよびその誘導体、パントテン
酸およびその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。As vitamins, for example, vitamin A,
B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
【0048】酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロ
ール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキ
シアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic esters and the like.
【0049】酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、
クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コ
ハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェ
イト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げら
れる。As the antioxidant aid, for example, phosphoric acid,
Examples thereof include citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
【0050】その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、
防腐剤(エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等);消炎剤
(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸
誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜
鉛、アラントイン等);美白剤(例えば、胎盤抽出物、
ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン等);各種抽出物(例え
ば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブ
リ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニア
オイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、
サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、
オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海
藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コ
レステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ノニル
酸ワレニルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコ
チン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジ
ンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン
酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イ
ノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シ
ンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミ
ル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤
(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例え
ば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)
等が挙げられる。Other compoundable components include, for example,
Antiseptics (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.); whitening agents (eg, placenta extracts,
Various extracts (for example, oak, oak, syrup, peony, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yoquinin, loofah, lily,
Saffron, Senkyu, Ginger, Hypericum,
Ononis, garlic, capsicum, pepper, toucan, seaweed, etc., activators (eg, royal jelly, photosensitizers, cholesterol derivatives, etc.); blood circulation promoters (eg, nonylate valenylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl) Esters, capsaicin, zingerone, cantaristin tincture, ittamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandate, cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cepharanthin, γ-oryzanol, etc.); Leakage agents (eg, sulfur, thiantol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, tranexamic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, etc.)
And the like.
【0051】[0051]
【実施例】次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に
説明する。本発明はこれによって限定されるものではな
い。配合量は重量%である。Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited by this. The compounding amount is% by weight.
【0052】「抗菌効果」以下の組成で、コハク酸ジエ
トキシエチルの抗菌効果を検討した。 "Antibacterial effect" The antibacterial effect of diethoxyethyl succinate was examined with the following composition.
【0053】上記実施例1〜3及び比較例1の試料30
gに、菌液を接種後、塗抹法により菌数の変化を調べ
た。経時によるコロニー数の変化を「表1」に示す。
「表1」から、コハク酸ジエトキシエチルの抗菌効果が
確認できる。Sample 30 of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1
g was inoculated with a bacterial solution, and the change in the number of bacteria was examined by a smear method. The change in the number of colonies over time is shown in Table 1.
From Table 1, the antibacterial effect of diethoxyethyl succinate can be confirmed.
【表1】 「表1」中の記号の説明 +++:コロニー数>1000 ++ :コロニー数>300 + :コロニー数>100 数字 :0〜99までのコロニー数を記載 Ps/E/S:緑膿菌、大腸菌、黄色ブドウ球菌 102:キャンシダ菌(酵母)標準株 C:キャンシダ菌(酵母)分離株 *1:大腸菌コロニーのみが39残存。[Table 1] Explanation of symbols in “Table 1” +++: number of colonies> 1000 ++: number of colonies> 300 +: number of colonies> 100 Number: number of colonies from 0 to 99 Ps / E / S: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus 102: Cansida (yeast) standard strain C: Cansida (yeast) isolate * 1: Only 39 E. coli colonies remain.
【0054】「表2」に示す化粧水及び「表3」に示す
リンスについて、下記の試験を行い評価した。結果を併
せて各表に示す。The lotion shown in Table 2 and the rinse shown in Table 3 were evaluated by performing the following tests. The results are shown in each table.
【0055】「抗菌効果」試料30gに菌液を接種後、
塗抹法により菌数の変化を調べた。なお、接種菌は、バ
クテリア(緑膿菌、大腸菌、黄色ブドウ球菌)を用い
て、2週間経時までの菌数変化により抗菌力を評価し、
得られた結果を以下の4段階の基準に分類した。なお、
以下の分類のうち、◎ないし○のものを合格と判定し
た。 ◎:早急に効果(菌数の減少若しくは増殖の防止)が認
められる ○:徐々に効果(菌数の減少若しくは増殖の防止)が認
められる △:ほとんど効果(菌数の減少若しくは増殖の防止)が
認められない ×:全く効果(菌数の減少若しくは増殖の防止)が認め
られない"Antibacterial effect" After inoculating a bacterial solution into 30 g of a sample,
The change in the number of bacteria was examined by a smear method. The inoculum was evaluated for its antibacterial activity by using bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) and changes in the number of bacteria up to two weeks.
The obtained results were classified into the following four criteria. In addition,
Of the following classifications, those of ◎ to ○ were judged to be acceptable. ◎: The effect (reduction of the number of bacteria or prevention of growth) is recognized immediately ○: The effect is gradually recognized (reduction of the number of bacteria or prevention of growth) △: Almost effect (reduction of the number of bacteria or prevention of growth) ×: No effect (reduction of bacterial count or prevention of proliferation) was not observed.
【0056】「使用感」過去にパラベンを配合した皮膚
外用剤の使用に際して刺激感を感じた敏感肌のパネル1
0名に対して1日あたり2回の頻度で1週間使用させて
使用感の満足度と共に皮膚刺激の有無を申告させた。使
用感の評価は以下の4段階の基準に分類し、また、刺激
感を訴えた人数を確認した。 ◎…パネラー8名以上が使用感が良いと認めた。 ○…パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用感が良いと認めた。 △…パネラー3名以上5名未満が使用感が良いと認めた。 ×…パネラー3名未満が使用感が良いと認めた。"Usability" Panel 1 of sensitive skin that had a feeling of irritation when using an external preparation for skin containing paraben in the past
Zero subjects were used twice a day for one week, and were asked to report satisfaction with the feeling of use and the presence or absence of skin irritation. The evaluation of the feeling of use was classified into the following four grades, and the number of people who complained of irritation was confirmed. A: Eight or more panelists recognized that the usability was good. …: Six or more panelists and less than eight panelists recognized that the usability was good. B: Three or more panelists and less than five panelists recognized that the feeling of use was good. X: Less than 3 panelists recognized that the feeling of use was good.
【0057】[0057]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0058】実施例4及び5においては、問題ない抗菌
効果及び使用感を有しており、刺激を訴えた人もいなか
った。比較例2は、使用感は問題なかったが抗菌効果が
劣っていた。比較例3は、抗菌効果は問題なかったが、
使用感の満足度が低く、エタノールの配合が多いことに
起因すると考えられる刺激を訴えた者が1名いた。比較
例4は使用感、抗菌効果には優れているものの皮膚刺激
に課題があった。In Examples 4 and 5, there was no problem with the antibacterial effect and feeling of use, and no one complained of irritation. Comparative Example 2 had no problem in use, but was inferior in antibacterial effect. Comparative Example 3 had no problem with the antibacterial effect.
One person complained of irritation, which was considered to be caused by a low degree of satisfaction in use feeling and a large amount of ethanol. Comparative Example 4 was excellent in use feeling and antibacterial effect, but had a problem in skin irritation.
【0059】[0059]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0060】実施例6〜8は問題ない抗菌効果を有して
いたが、ポリオキシエチレンジカルボン酸エステルを配
合していない比較例5は防腐力が弱く一部の菌が増殖す
る結果となった。Examples 6 to 8 had no problem in the antibacterial effect, but Comparative Example 5, in which no polyoxyethylene dicarboxylic acid ester was added, had a weak preservative effect, resulting in the growth of some bacteria. .
【0061】以下、本発明の抗菌性成分を配合した種々
の皮膚外用剤を例示するが、いずれの実施例も優れた抗
菌効果を維持しつつ、皮膚刺激性がなく使用感が良好で
あった。Hereinafter, various skin external preparations containing the antibacterial component of the present invention will be exemplified. In each of the examples, excellent antibacterial effect was maintained, and there was no skin irritation and the feeling of use was good. .
【0062】 実施例9 乳液 コハク酸ジエトキシエチル 5.0 グリセリン 3.0 セタノール 1.5 ステアリルアルコール 1.8 ジメチルポリシロキサン(20cs) 1.5 スクワラン 2.0 ワセリン 2.0 イソプロピルミリステート 2.5 グリセリルモノステアレート 1.8 ポリオキシエチレン(POE=5)グリセリルモノステアレート 1.8 ポリオキシエチレン(POE=20)セチルエーテル 1.5 カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.25 水酸化カリウム 0.05 L−アルギニン 0.2 ジプロピレングリコール 5.0 1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0 エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.2 精製水 残 量Example 9 Emulsion Diethoxyethyl succinate 5.0 Glycerin 3.0 Cetanol 1.5 Stearyl alcohol 1.8 Dimethylpolysiloxane (20cs) 1.5 Squalane 2.0 Vaseline 2.0 Isopropyl myristate 2. 5 Glyceryl monostearate 1.8 Polyoxyethylene (POE = 5) Glyceryl monostearate 1.8 Polyoxyethylene (POE = 20) Cetyl ether 1.5 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.25 Potassium hydroxide 0.05 L- Arginine 0.2 Dipropylene glycol 5.0 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 Trisodium edetate 0.2 Purified water balance
【0063】 実施例10 クリーム コハク酸ジエトキシエチル 8.0 ステアリルアルコール 3.5 ステアリン酸 2.0 スクワラン 10.5 イソプロピルミリステート 7.5 ポリオキシエチレン(POE=25)セチルアルコールエーテル 3.0 モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0 酢酸トコフェロール 0.2 グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム 0.05 グリセリン 3.0 ジプロピレングリコール 5.0 1,3-ブチレングリコール 3.0 エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.01 精製水 残 量Example 10 Cream Diethoxyethyl Succinate 8.0 Stearyl Alcohol 3.5 Stearic Acid 2.0 Squalane 10.5 Isopropyl Myristate 7.5 Polyoxyethylene (POE = 25) Cetyl Alcohol Ether 3.0 Mono Glycerin stearate 2.0 Tocopherol acetate 0.2 Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate 0.05 Glycerin 3.0 Dipropylene glycol 5.0 1,3-butylene glycol 3.0 Trisodium edetate 0.01 Purified water balance
【0064】 実施例11 美容液 コハク酸ジエトキシエチル 2.0 オリーブ油 0.2 ポリオキシエチレンオレイルアルコールエーテル 1.0 酢酸トコフェロール 0.1 エタノール 7.0 ヒアルロン酸 0.1 ソルビトール 5.0 ジプロピレングリコール 5.0 エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.01 精製水 残 量Example 11 Serum Diethoxyethyl succinate 2.0 Olive oil 0.2 Polyoxyethylene oleyl alcohol ether 1.0 Tocopherol acetate 0.1 Ethanol 7.0 Hyaluronic acid 0.1 Sorbitol 5.0 Dipropylene glycol 5.0 Trisodium edetate 0.01 Residual purified water
【0065】 実施例12 洗顔料 コハク酸ジエトキシエチル 3.0 ステアリン酸 8.0 パルミチン酸 6.0 ミリスチン酸 6.0 ラウリン酸 4.0 水酸化カリウム 5.2 グリセリルモノステアレート 2.0 ビースワックス 1.5 ポリエチレングリコール1500 5.0 グリセリン 10.0 精製水 残 量Example 12 Face Wash Diethoxyethyl Succinate 3.0 Stearic Acid 8.0 Palmitic Acid 6.0 Myristic Acid 6.0 Lauric Acid 4.0 Potassium Hydroxide 5.2 Glyceryl Monostearate 2.0 Bees Wax 1.5 Polyethylene glycol 1500 5.0 Glycerin 10.0 Purified water balance
【0066】 実施例13 ゼリー状パック コハク酸ジエトキシエチル 1.0 ポリオキシエチレンオレイルアルコールエーテル 0.5 グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム 0.05 カルボキシメチルセルロース 5.0 エタノール 12.0 ポリビニールアルコール 12.0 1,3ブチレングリコール 5.0 エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.01 精製水 残 量Example 13 Jelly-pack Diethoxyethyl succinate 1.0 Polyoxyethylene oleyl alcohol ether 0.5 Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate 0.05 Carboxymethylcellulose 5.0 Ethanol 12.0 Polyvinyl alcohol 12.0 1, 3 Butylene glycol 5.0 Trisodium edetate 0.01 Purified water balance
【0067】 実施例14 アイライナー コハク酸ジエトキシエチル 3.0 酸化鉄(黒) 14.0 イソプロピルミリステート 1.5 ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレイン酸エステル 1.0 酢酸ビニール樹脂エマルジョン 45.0 グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム 0.05 カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.5 クエン酸アセチルトリブチル 1.0 ジプロピレングリコール 5.0 1,2−ペンタンジオール 5.0 エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.01 精製水 残 量Example 14 Eyeliner Diethoxyethyl succinate 3.0 Iron oxide (black) 14.0 Isopropyl myristate 1.5 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 1.0 Vinyl acetate resin emulsion 45.0 Glycyrrhizic acid Monoammonium 0.05 Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.5 Acetyltributyl citrate 1.0 Dipropylene glycol 5.0 1,2-Pentanediol 5.0 Trisodium edetate 0.01 Purified water balance
【0068】[0068]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、敏感な皮膚に対しても
優れた使用感を有する抗菌性成分を提供することが出来
る。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an antibacterial component having an excellent feeling on use even for sensitive skin.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A61K 7/40 A61K 7/40 7/50 7/50 A61P 31/04 A61P 31/04 31/10 31/10 Fターム(参考) 4C083 AA122 AB032 AB232 AC012 AC022 AC062 AC102 AC122 AC132 AC182 AC242 AC302 AC352 AC372 AC401 AC402 AC422 AC432 AC442 AC482 AC532 AC582 AC692 AD042 AD092 AD112 AD152 AD272 AD332 AD532 AD662 CC01 CC04 CC05 CC07 CC14 CC23 CC39 DD23 DD31 DD41 EE01 EE12 4C206 AA01 AA02 DB29 MA01 MA04 NA14 ZA90 ZB35 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (Reference) A61K 7/40 A61K 7/40 7/50 7/50 A61P 31/04 A61P 31/04 31/10 31 / 10 F term (reference) 4C083 AA122 AB032 AB232 AC012 AC022 AC062 AC102 AC122 AC132 AC182 AC242 AC302 AC352 AC372 AC401 AC402 AC422 AC432 AC442 AC482 AC532 AC582 AC692 AD042 AD092 AD112 AD152 AD272 AD332 AD532 AD662 CC01 CC04 CC05 CC07 CC14 4C206 AA01 AA02 DB29 MA01 MA04 NA14 ZA90 ZB35
Claims (3)
シエチレンジカルボン酸エステルからなる抗菌性成分。 【化1】 (1)(式中、R1、R2は水素または炭素数1〜4のア
ルキルまたは分枝アルキル基、m、n、X、Yは0〜5
の整数で同時に0にはならない。R3は炭素数0〜10
の分枝または直鎖のアルキレン基)An antibacterial component comprising a polyoxyethylene dicarboxylic acid ester represented by the following chemical formula (1). Embedded image (1) (wherein, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen or an alkyl or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m, n, X and Y are 0 to 5
Do not become 0 at the same time. R3 has 0 to 10 carbon atoms
A branched or straight-chain alkylene group)
ステルがコハク酸ジエトキシエチルである請求項1記載
の抗菌性成分。2. The antibacterial component according to claim 1, wherein the polyoxyethylene dicarboxylic acid ester is diethoxyethyl succinate.
物。3. An antimicrobial composition containing the antimicrobial component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000192454A JP2002003375A (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2000-06-27 | Antibacterial component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000192454A JP2002003375A (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2000-06-27 | Antibacterial component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002003375A true JP2002003375A (en) | 2002-01-09 |
Family
ID=18691583
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000192454A Withdrawn JP2002003375A (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2000-06-27 | Antibacterial component |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002003375A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020522482A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-07-30 | ズレックス ファーマ,インコーポレイテッド | Low alcohol and sterilizable antibacterial composition and use thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-06-27 JP JP2000192454A patent/JP2002003375A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020522482A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-07-30 | ズレックス ファーマ,インコーポレイテッド | Low alcohol and sterilizable antibacterial composition and use thereof |
| JP7275051B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2023-05-17 | ズレックス ファーマ,インコーポレイテッド | Low-alcohol and sterilizable antibacterial composition and use thereof |
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