JP2001503832A - 燃料混合物を生成させる方法およびシリンダに対して開放されている予燃焼室内で燃料混合物に点火する方法 - Google Patents
燃料混合物を生成させる方法およびシリンダに対して開放されている予燃焼室内で燃料混合物に点火する方法Info
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
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- H04N5/84—Television signal recording using optical recording
- H04N5/85—Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B17/00—Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/12—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with positive ignition
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- G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
- G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
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- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
- G11B27/309—Table of contents
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- G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
- G11B27/322—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier used signal is digitally coded
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- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
- G11B27/327—Table of contents
- G11B27/329—Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
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- G11B27/36—Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing
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- H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
- H04N5/775—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
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- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
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- H04N9/806—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components with processing of the sound signal
- H04N9/8063—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components with processing of the sound signal using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
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- H04N9/82—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
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- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/82—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
- H04N9/8205—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
- H04N9/8227—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being at least another television signal
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
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- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.予め決められた量の液体もしくは気体の燃料を、往復内燃機関のシリンダ( 6)に向かって一方の末端(1a)が開放されている予燃焼室(1)内に入って いる空気と混合して、得られた混合物に点火することを保証し、その燃料は、予 燃焼室自体内の圧力に比べ過剰の圧力(Δp)によって作動されるインジェクタ (2)によって、予燃焼室(1)の閉鎖末端(1c)から軸方向に噴射される方 法であって;前記燃料噴射が、前記内燃機関の圧縮1/2サイクル中に行われ、 その結果、燃料の供給を保証するインジェクタ(2)と過剰圧力(Δp)は、噴 射される燃料ジェット(5)が、予燃焼室自体の前記開放末端(1a)に到達し たときに、完全に気化されおよび/または予燃焼室(1)内に入っている空気と 混合され、そして、その並進運動中、噴射点(A)から、予燃焼室(1)の前記 開放末端(1a)の中心(C)に向かって立ち上がる予め決められた曲線7で表 すことができる混合物の濃度の値(R)にしたがって、上記空気と混合されるの を保証することを特徴とする方法。 2.予燃焼室(1)の閉鎖末端(1c)の近くに位置する空気の画定容積(V1 )中の混合物の平均濃度値が、ゼロであるか、または化学量論的濃度(Rst) より予め決められた濃度だけ低い、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.インジェクタ(2)が予燃焼室(1)中に予め決められた長さ(L)だけ挿 入され、それによりインジェクタの外表面と予燃焼室(1)の内表面との間に入 っている空気の予め決められた容積(V1)が画定されて、混合物の濃度の平均 値がゼロであるか、または化学量論的値より予め決められた大きさだけ小さい、 請求項2に記載の方法。 4.前記容積(V1)が、その内燃機関で達成される圧縮比で割り算した予燃焼 室(1)の容積に等しいかまたは概容積より大きい、請求項2または3に記載の 方法。 5.予め決められた量の熱を、前記容積(V1)中に入っている空気に供給する 、請求項2〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 6.その内燃機関のピストンが最大圧縮の死点に達したときに、点火が行われる 、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 7.何回も放電させることによって点火を行い、その点火点が予燃焼室(1)の 軸線に直角でかつ前記予燃焼室の開放末端(1a)に対応して配置されている面 (γ)上に位置している、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 8.予燃焼室(1)の開放末端(1a)が円形であり、そして4個の点火点(8 )が予燃焼室の円形開放末端(1a)に対して同心の円周(β)上に配置され、 その円周の直径(d)が予燃焼室の直径(D)の1/2に等しい、請求項7に記 載の方法。 9.予燃焼室(1)の全容積が、最大圧縮に対応して、内燃機関のピストンが残 すデッドスペースの容積の1/5〜1/2である請求1〜8のいずれか一つに記 載の方法。 10.特定量の燃料が各サイクル中に噴射され、その燃料が予燃焼室(1)内で 燃焼することによって生成する熱が、単一もしくは複数のシリンダ(6)および 予燃焼室(1)自体の中に入っている空気全体の温度を上昇させて、所定の速度 曲線にしたがってピストンが復帰と膨張を行う間、この温度を、予め決められた 期間、燃料の点火温度を超える温 度に保持することを保証するのに十分な熱である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つ に記載の方法。 11.予燃焼室(1)の内壁が、クロムめっき、研削または同じ結果が得られる 他の方法によって、“光沢を付与”される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記 載の方法。 12.予燃焼室(1)の大きさが予燃焼室中で燃焼が行われる期間中、空気が入 っている前記容積(V1)が、単一もしくは複数のピストンの後退運動の作動に よって膨張し、結局、予燃焼室のほぼ全容積をしめて、燃焼前線の位置を、前記 燃焼の全期間にわたって、予燃焼室(1)の開口(1a)の近くに静止させるよ うな大きさである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 13.混合物の濃度がゼロである前記容積(V1)が、そのエンジンの作動状態 が変わるときに修正される、請求項12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8-90891 | 1996-04-12 | ||
| JP9089196 | 1996-04-12 | ||
| CH2752/96 | 1996-11-07 | ||
| CH236/97 | 1997-02-03 | ||
| CH1401/97 | 1997-06-09 | ||
| CH1855/97 | 1997-08-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2869195B2 JP2869195B2 (ja) | 1999-03-10 |
| JP2001503832A true JP2001503832A (ja) | 2001-03-21 |
Family
ID=14011045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52116997A Expired - Lifetime JP2869195B2 (ja) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-10 | 光ディスク、及びその再生装置、再生方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (8) | US5771334A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0935249B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2869195B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100439879B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN100361226C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69700428T2 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID19048A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9708364A (ja) |
| MY (2) | MY113949A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW366484B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997039451A1 (ja) |
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| US20080158261A1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Eric Justin Gould | Computer user interface for audio and/or video auto-summarization |
| US5623588A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1997-04-22 | New York University | Computer user interface with non-salience deemphasis |
| US8381126B2 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 2013-02-19 | Monkeymedia, Inc. | Computer user interface with non-salience deemphasis |
| JPH0962457A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-07 | Toshiba Corp | 情報提供メディアの駆動制御装置及び駆動制御方法 |
| US6771889B1 (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 2004-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data storage based on serial numbers |
| US6192191B1 (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 2001-02-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data storage based on serial numbers |
| JP3729920B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 2005-12-21 | パイオニア株式会社 | 情報記録媒体並びにその記録装置及び再生装置 |
| DE69700428T2 (de) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-12-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Bildtitel in einer solchen weise abspeichernde optische multimedia-platte, dass die notwendigkeit von av-funktionen zur wiedergabe sofort ermittelt werden kann sowie wiedergabegerät und -verfahren dazu |
| JPH10162560A (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 映像編集方法、及びノンリニア映像編集装置 |
| JPH114417A (ja) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-01-06 | Toshiba Corp | ビット・ストリーム情報表示方法、ビット・ストリーム情報作成方法及び記録媒体 |
| JPH1116250A (ja) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-22 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 情報再生システム |
| ID23654A (id) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Disk optik, apparatus rekam disk optik, dan metode rekam disk optik untuk mempermudah dubbing, media simpanan untuk menyimpan program rekam disk optik untuk mempermudah dubbing, apparatus reproduksi disk optik, dan metode reproduksi disk optik |
| JPH11213627A (ja) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-08-06 | Toshiba Corp | 記録予約情報を記録再生できる記録媒体と記録再生装置 |
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| USD719504S1 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-12-16 | Schawbel Technologies Llc | Battery pack for an insole |
| US10584639B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2020-03-10 | Woodward, Inc. | Torch igniter |
| USD747810S1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-01-19 | Schawbel Technologies Llc | Device for cooling or heating |
| USD738995S1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2015-09-15 | Schawbel Technologies Llc | Device for cooling or heating |
| USD794813S1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-08-15 | Schawbel Technologies Llc | Heat pack |
| EP3824465A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-05-26 | Hypex S.r.l. | Method for the creation of interactive audio-video contents of the live-action type for mobile terminals, electronic system for the implementation of the method, and mobile terminal for using the method |
| US11421601B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-08-23 | Woodward, Inc. | Second stage combustion for igniter |
| EP4168661A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2023-04-26 | Woodward, Inc. | Ignition system for power generation engine |
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-
1997
- 1997-04-10 DE DE69700428T patent/DE69700428T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 KR KR1019970709327A patent/KR100439879B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 CN CNB031090230A patent/CN100361226C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-10 DE DE69735947T patent/DE69735947T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 WO PCT/JP1997/001225 patent/WO1997039451A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-10 EP EP99106525A patent/EP0935249B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 MX MX9708364A patent/MX9708364A/es unknown
- 1997-04-10 EP EP97916640A patent/EP0836189B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 CN CN97190347A patent/CN1108612C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 JP JP52116997A patent/JP2869195B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-11 US US08/837,271 patent/US5771334A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-12 MY MYPI97001610A patent/MY113949A/en unknown
- 1997-04-12 TW TW086104736A patent/TW366484B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-14 ID IDP971225A patent/ID19048A/id unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 US US09/102,697 patent/US6336002B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-17 MY MYPI98004756A patent/MY117422A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 US US09/932,915 patent/US7082257B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-05 US US11/446,929 patent/US7877000B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 US US11/929,643 patent/US20080069524A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/929,758 patent/US20080253738A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/929,818 patent/US20080069526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/929,700 patent/US20080069525A1/en not_active Abandoned
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