JP2001236946A - Pole plate for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same - Google Patents
Pole plate for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001236946A JP2001236946A JP2000048342A JP2000048342A JP2001236946A JP 2001236946 A JP2001236946 A JP 2001236946A JP 2000048342 A JP2000048342 A JP 2000048342A JP 2000048342 A JP2000048342 A JP 2000048342A JP 2001236946 A JP2001236946 A JP 2001236946A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- active material
- electrolyte secondary
- aqueous electrolyte
- electrode active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHZCMUVGYXEBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium;azanide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[NH2-] BHZCMUVGYXEBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033029 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000867841 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075218 Homo sapiens Gastrokine-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910007857 Li-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010226 Li2Mn2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013131 LiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013398 LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015530 LixMO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013263 LiyM2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008447 Li—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003092 TiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFDLPWPRRSVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F HSFDLPWPRRSVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCYJPSGNXVLIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenetitanium Chemical compound [S].[Ti] RCYJPSGNXVLIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、非水電解質二次電
池用電極およびこれを用いた非水電解質二次電池に関す
る。The present invention relates to an electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、民生用の携帯電話、ポータブル電
子機器や携帯情報端末などの急速な小形軽量化・多様化
に伴い、その電源である電池に対して、小形で軽量かつ
高エネルギー密度で、さらに長期間くり返し充放電が実
現できる二次電池の開発が強く要求されている。なかで
も、水溶液系電解液を使用する鉛電池やニッケルカドミ
ウム電池と比較して、これらの要求を満たす二次電池と
してリチウムイオン二次電池などの非水電解質二次電池
が最も有望であり、活発な研究がおこなわれている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the rapid miniaturization and diversification of consumer mobile phones, portable electronic devices, portable information terminals, and the like, small, lightweight, and high-energy densities are required for batteries as power sources. There is a strong demand for the development of a secondary battery that can repeatedly charge and discharge for a longer period. Among them, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries are the most promising secondary batteries that meet these requirements, compared to lead batteries and nickel cadmium batteries that use aqueous electrolytes. Research is being conducted.
【0003】非水電解質二次電池の正極活物質には、二
硫化チタン、五酸化バナジウムおよび三酸化モリブデン
をはじめとしてリチウムコバルト複合酸化物、リチウム
ニッケル複合酸化物およびスピネル型リチウムマンガン
酸化物等の一般式LixMO 2(ただし、Mは一種以上
の遷移金属)で表される種々の化合物が検討されてい
る。なかでも、リチウムコバルト複合酸化物、リチウム
ニッケル複合酸化物およびスピネル型リチウムマンガン
酸化物などは、4V(vs.Li/Li+)以上の極め
て貴な電位で充放電をおこなうため、正極として用いる
ことで高い放電電圧を有する電池を実現できる。The positive electrode active material of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes
Titanium sulfide, vanadium pentoxide and molybdenum trioxide
Including lithium cobalt composite oxide, lithium
Nickel composite oxide and spinel lithium manganese
General formula LixMO such as oxide Two(However, M is more than one kind
Of various transition metals) have been studied.
You. Among them, lithium cobalt composite oxide, lithium
Nickel composite oxide and spinel lithium manganese
For oxides and the like, 4 V (vs. Li / Li+) The best
Used as a positive electrode for charging and discharging at a noble potential
Thus, a battery having a high discharge voltage can be realized.
【0004】非水電解質二次電池の負極活物質には、金
属リチウムやリチウムを含む合金をはじめとしてリチウ
ムの吸蔵・放出が可能な炭素質材料などの種々のものが
検討されているが、なかでも炭素質材料を使用すると、
サイクル寿命の長い電池が得られ、かつ安全性が高いと
いう利点がある。As the negative electrode active material of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, various materials such as metallic lithium and alloys containing lithium and carbonaceous materials capable of inserting and extracting lithium have been studied. But when using carbonaceous materials,
There is an advantage that a battery having a long cycle life can be obtained and safety is high.
【0005】非水電解質二次電池は、高容量で4V以上
の高電圧を有するといえども、さらなる高電圧の要求に
対しては、電池どうしを直列に接続している。しかし、
電池間接続部でのオーム損による電圧ロスが大きくなっ
てしまう欠点があった。これに対して、特開平4―34
1766号公報には、1枚の集電体に正・負極活物質を
備えたバイポーラ極板を用いることにより、前記電圧ロ
スを低減することのできる電池が得られる旨が記載され
ている。Although the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a high capacity and a high voltage of 4 V or more, the batteries are connected in series to meet the demand for a higher voltage. But,
There is a disadvantage that the voltage loss due to the ohmic loss at the connection between the batteries increases. In contrast, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-34
No. 1766 describes that a battery capable of reducing the voltage loss can be obtained by using a bipolar electrode having positive and negative electrode active materials for one current collector.
【0006】ところが、非水電解質二次電池に適用する
場合には、例えば、特表平10―512707号公報に
記載のように、集電体にはアルミニウムと銅の二層構造
を有するバイメタル基板を用い、正極活物質はアルミニ
ウムと接するように、負極活物質は銅に接するように各
々の活物質を塗布していた。これは、例えば正極集電体
として用いられるアルミニウムをそのままバイポーラ電
極の集電体とすると、負極活物質との接触部において負
極のリチウムと反応し、Li−Alとして合金化してし
まい、電池として機能しなくなるという問題を有してい
るからである。また一方、一般的な負極集電体である銅
を用いると、銅は約3.4V(v.s.Li/Li+)
で酸化して溶解してしまうので、正極には使用すること
ができないからである。このため、アルミニウムと銅と
のバイメタルを用い、アルミニウム側に正極活物質を、
銅側に負極活物質を設け、極板を構成していた。However, when the present invention is applied to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, for example, as described in JP-A-10-512707, a current collector has a bimetal substrate having a two-layer structure of aluminum and copper. Each active material was applied so that the positive electrode active material was in contact with aluminum and the negative electrode active material was in contact with copper. This is because, for example, when aluminum used as a positive electrode current collector is used as a current collector for a bipolar electrode as it is, it reacts with lithium of the negative electrode at a contact portion with the negative electrode active material and alloys as Li-Al, thereby functioning as a battery. This is because there is a problem that it will not be performed. On the other hand, when copper, which is a general negative electrode current collector, is used, copper is about 3.4 V (vs. Li / Li + ).
This is because they cannot be used for the positive electrode because they are oxidized and dissolved at the same time. Therefore, using a bimetal of aluminum and copper, the positive electrode active material on the aluminum side,
A negative electrode active material was provided on the copper side to form an electrode plate.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のようにバイポー
ラ電極を用いた非水電解質二次電池を実用化するために
は、バイメタルを用いるなどのため、製造工程が煩雑で
あることや、コストが増大するという問題があった。In order to put a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using a bipolar electrode into practical use as described above, a bimetal is used, so that the manufacturing process is complicated and the cost is low. There was a problem of increasing.
【0008】そこで、本発明は、製造にかかるコストを
抑制することができ、しかも容易に製造することができ
る、同一集電体に正・負極活物質を備えた非水電解質二
次電池用極板、およびこれを用いた非水電解質二次電池
を提供することを目的とする。Accordingly, the present invention provides an electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode active material on the same current collector, which can suppress the production cost and can be easily produced. It is an object to provide a plate and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決する、本
発明の非水電解質二次電池用極板は、同一集電体に正極
活物質および負極活物質が互いに隔てられて設けられた
非水電解質二次電池用極板であって、前記集電体がステ
ンレス鋼であることを特徴とする。According to the present invention, there is provided an electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material are provided on the same current collector so as to be separated from each other. An electrode plate for a water electrolyte secondary battery, wherein the current collector is stainless steel.
【0010】本発明によれば、ステンレス鋼を使用する
ことによって、集電体を1層とすることができ、同一の
集電体に正極および負極活物質を備えてなる非水電解質
二次電池用極板の製造コストの低減および製造工程の簡
略化が可能である。According to the present invention, by using stainless steel, the current collector can be made into one layer, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the same current collector and a positive electrode and a negative electrode active material It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and simplify the manufacturing process of the electrode plate.
【0011】前記課題を解決する、本発明の非水電解質
二次電池は、上記の非水電解質二次電池用極板を備えて
なる非水電解質二次電池であって、前記極板の同一集電
体上の正極活物質と負極活物質との間にイオン伝導性を
もたさないように前記集電体上の正・負極活物質間にシ
ール材を設けてなることを特徴とする。A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention, which solves the above-mentioned problems, is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the above-mentioned electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, wherein the same electrode plate is used. A seal material is provided between the positive and negative electrode active materials on the current collector so as not to have ionic conductivity between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material on the current collector. .
【0012】本発明によれば、電池間の接続を行うこと
なく、単セルの電圧よりも高電圧な非水電解質二次電池
を製作する際に、容易にしかも低コストで製造すること
ができる。According to the present invention, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a voltage higher than the voltage of a single cell can be manufactured easily and at low cost without connecting the batteries. .
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明を、図面を参照しながら、
説明する。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
explain.
【0014】図1に本発明の非水電解質二次電池用極板
の一例を示す。該極板10は、材質がステンレス鋼であ
る集電体1の一方の面に正極活物質2が、他方の面に負
極活物質3がそれぞれ塗布されたものである。前記極板
を、正極活物質の塗布面と負極活物質の塗布面とを対向
するように積層することができる。FIG. 1 shows an example of an electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention. The electrode plate 10 is formed by coating a positive electrode active material 2 on one surface and a negative electrode active material 3 on the other surface of a current collector 1 made of stainless steel. The electrode plates can be laminated such that the surface on which the positive electrode active material is applied and the surface on which the negative electrode active material is applied face each other.
【0015】図2に、本発明の非水電解質二次電池用極
板の別の一例を示す。該極板11は、ステンレス鋼製の
集電体1が帯状であって、該集電体1を左右二分するよ
うに中央部に無地部4が設けられ、この無地部4により
隔てられた前記左右いずれか一方の側の集電体表面に前
記正極活物質2が他方の側の集電体表面に前記負極活物
質3が設けられたものである。このように、集電体の同
一表面に正極活物質および負極活物質を有する構成とす
るのが好ましい。FIG. 2 shows another example of the electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention. The electrode plate 11 has a current collector 1 made of stainless steel in a strip shape, and a plain portion 4 is provided at a central portion so as to bisect the current collector 1 on the left and right sides, and is separated by the plain portion 4. The positive electrode active material 2 is provided on the surface of the current collector on one of the left and right sides, and the negative electrode active material 3 is provided on the surface of the current collector on the other side. As described above, it is preferable that the current collector have a structure in which the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material are provided on the same surface.
【0016】前記図2の極板11を複数枚用い、異なる
極板の正極活物質が設けられた正極面と負極活物質の設
けられた負極面とを互いに対向するように配置すること
ができる。図3はそのときの断面を表す図である。図3
の如くの構成とすることにより、断面に対して平行方向
を軸として、渦巻状に巻回し、巻回型電極とすることが
できる。Using a plurality of the electrode plates 11 of FIG. 2, the positive electrode surface of the different electrode plates provided with the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode surface provided with the negative electrode active material can be arranged to face each other. . FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a cross section at that time. FIG.
With such a configuration, the electrode can be spirally wound around the axis parallel to the cross section as an axis to form a wound electrode.
【0017】正極活物質としては、リチウムを吸蔵放出
可能な化合物であればよく、無機化合物としては、組成
式LixMO2、またはLiyM2O4(ただしM は
遷移金属、0≦x≦1、0≦y≦2 )で表される、複
合酸化物、トンネル状の空孔を有する酸化物、層状構造
の金属カルコゲン化物を用いることができる。その具体
例としては、LiCoO2 、LiNiO2、LiMn
2O4 、Li2Mn2O4 、MnO2、FeO2、V
2O5、V6O13、TiO2、TiS2等が挙げられ
る。また、有機化合物としては、例えばポリアニリン等
の導電性ポリマー等が挙げられる。さらに、無機化合
物、有機化合物を問わず、上記各種活物質を混合して用
いてもよい。好ましくは、前記正極活物質が、リチウム
遷移金属複合酸化物であって、該遷移金属がCo、N
i、Mnからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種、すな
わち、リチウムコバルト複合酸化物、リチウムニッケル
複合酸化物およびスピネル型リチウムマンガン酸化物等
の一般式LixMO2(ただし、Mは一種以上の遷移金
属)で表されるリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物がよい。The positive electrode active material may be any compound capable of inserting and extracting lithium. As the inorganic compound, a composition formula LixMO2 or LiyM2O4 (where M is a transition metal, 0 ≦ x ≦ 1, 0 ≦ y ≦ 2) ), Oxides having tunnel-like vacancies, and metal chalcogenides having a layered structure. Specific examples thereof include LiCoO 2, LiNiO 2, LiMn
2O4, Li2Mn2O4, MnO2, FeO2, V
2O5, V6O13, TiO2, TiS2 and the like. Examples of the organic compound include a conductive polymer such as polyaniline. Further, the above-mentioned various active materials may be mixed and used regardless of an inorganic compound or an organic compound. Preferably, the positive electrode active material is a lithium transition metal composite oxide, and the transition metal is Co, N
At least one selected from the group consisting of i and Mn, that is, a general formula Li x MO 2 such as a lithium cobalt composite oxide, a lithium nickel composite oxide, and a spinel type lithium manganese oxide (where M is one or more transition metals) ) Is preferred.
【0018】負極活物質としては、Al、Si、Pb、
Sn、Zn、Cd等とリチウムとの合金、LiFe2O
3、WO2、MoO2等の遷移金属酸化物、グラファイ
ト、カーボン等の炭素質材料、Li5(Li3N)等の
窒化リチウム、もしくは金属リチウム箔、又はこれらの
混合物を用いることができる。特に、リチウム、リチウ
ム合金またはリチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な炭素質材
料が好ましい。As the negative electrode active material, Al, Si, Pb,
Alloy of lithium with Sn, Zn, Cd, etc., LiFe2O
3, transition metal oxides such as WO2 and MoO2, carbonaceous materials such as graphite and carbon, lithium nitride such as Li5 (Li3N), or metallic lithium foil, or a mixture thereof can be used. In particular, lithium, a lithium alloy, or a carbonaceous material capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions is preferable.
【0019】上記集電体4の材質として、ステンレス鋼
を用いる。ステンレス鋼は、正極活物質および負極活物
質に対して安定であるから、集電体をステンレス単一層
とすることができ、集電体にバイメタルを用いた場合に
比べて、集電体そのもののコスト削減のみならず、特定
の集電体表面に特定の活物質を塗布するなどの必要性が
ないため、電池の製造設備を簡略化でき、さらに、集電
体そのものの取り扱いが容易である上、耐久性などの電
池性能をも向上させることができる。The current collector 4 is made of stainless steel. Since stainless steel is stable with respect to the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material, the current collector can be a single layer of stainless steel, and the current collector itself can be compared with a case where a bimetal is used for the current collector. In addition to cost reduction, there is no need to apply a specific active material to a specific current collector surface, which simplifies battery manufacturing equipment and facilitates handling of the current collector itself. Also, battery performance such as durability can be improved.
【0020】好ましくは、クロムが16〜20重量%、
ニッケルが11〜17重量%、モリブデンが3〜6重量
%、炭素が0.08重量%以下、シリコンが1重量%以
下、マンガンが2重量%以下で残部が鉄からなるステン
レス鋼、あるいはクロムが23〜30重量%、ニッケル
が1.5〜3.5重量%、モリブデンが0.5〜4.5
重量%で残部の主成分が鉄からなるステンレス鋼がよ
い。4V以上の電圧が印加されても溶解することがな
く、優れた特性を有するからである。Preferably, the chromium content is 16 to 20% by weight,
Nickel is 11 to 17% by weight, molybdenum is 3 to 6% by weight, carbon is 0.08% by weight or less, silicon is 1% by weight or less, manganese is 2% by weight or less, and the balance is iron. 23-30% by weight, nickel 1.5-3.5% by weight, molybdenum 0.5-4.5
A stainless steel in which the main component of the balance is iron by weight is preferred. This is because they do not dissolve even when a voltage of 4 V or more is applied, and have excellent characteristics.
【0021】図3のように、極板を横に交互に重ねた場
合には、両端に、従来の如くの正極活物質を備えてなる
正極板あるいは負極活物質を備えてなる負極板を用いる
ことができる。好ましくは、前記負極板の集電体にアル
ミニウムを用いるのがよい。軽量化を図ることができる
からである。As shown in FIG. 3, when the electrode plates are alternately stacked horizontally, a positive electrode plate having a conventional positive electrode active material or a negative electrode plate having a negative electrode active material is used at both ends. be able to. Preferably, aluminum is used for the current collector of the negative electrode plate. This is because the weight can be reduced.
【0022】なお、本発明における正極活物質あるいは
負極活物質には、結着剤や、導電剤など適宜混合させて
使用する。In the present invention, the positive electrode active material or the negative electrode active material is used by appropriately mixing a binder, a conductive agent, and the like.
【0023】前述の極板を用いて、非水電解質二次電池
を製造する。例えば前記極板11を4枚と、一方の端に
負極活物質のみからなる負極板12と、他方の端に正極
活物質のみからなる正極板13とを配することにより、
1組の対向する正・負極面で1つの単セル(図中20に
示された部分に該当)を、5セル直列に設けることがで
き、単一の電池容器に収納することで、単セルの電圧の
概ね5倍の電圧を出力することができる。A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is manufactured using the above-mentioned electrode plate. For example, by arranging four electrode plates 11, a negative electrode plate 12 made of only a negative electrode active material at one end, and a positive electrode plate 13 made of only a positive electrode active material at the other end,
One single cell (corresponding to the part shown in FIG. 20 in the figure) can be provided in a series of five cells on a pair of opposed positive and negative electrode surfaces, and can be stored in a single battery container. Can be output about five times the voltage of
【0024】前記極板11の枚数は、任意に選択が可能
であるので、必要とする電圧の非水電解質二次電池を容
易に製造することができる。また、電池間の接続を必要
としないので、電圧ロスを低減することができる。Since the number of the electrode plates 11 can be arbitrarily selected, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a required voltage can be easily manufactured. Further, since connection between batteries is not required, voltage loss can be reduced.
【0025】使用する電解液溶媒としては、エチレンカ
ーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボ
ネート、ジエチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネ
ート、γ−ブチロラクトン、スルホラン、ジメチルスル
ホキシド、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジ
メチルアセトアミド、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,
2−ジエトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチ
ルテトラヒドロフラン、ジオキソラン、メチルアセテー
ト等の極性溶媒か、もしくはこれらの混合物を使用する
ことができる。As the electrolyte solvent used, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, 1,2-dimethoxyethane , 1,
A polar solvent such as 2-diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxolan, methyl acetate, or a mixture thereof can be used.
【0026】また、有機溶媒に溶解するリチウム塩とし
ては、LiPF6、LiClO4、LiBF4、LiAs
F6、LiCF3CO2、LiCF3SO3、LiN
(SO2CF3)2、LiN(SO2CF2CF3)
2、LiN(COCF3)2およびLiN(COCF2
CF3)2などの塩もしくはこれらの混合物が使用可能
である。The lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent includes LiPF6, LiClO4, LiBF4, LiAs
F6, LiCF3CO2, LiCF3SO3, LiN
(SO2CF3) 2, LiN (SO2CF2CF3)
2, LiN (COCF3) 2 and LiN (COCF2)
Salts such as CF3) 2 or mixtures thereof can be used.
【0027】本発明にかかる非水電解質二次電池を製造
する場合、例えば図4に示すような各単セル20は互い
に共通の電解質を有することのないように、各セル間に
シール材5を設ける。すなわち、同一集電体上の正極活
物質と負極活物質との間にイオン伝導性をもたさないよ
うに前記正極活物質と負極活物質間にシール剤を設け
る。When manufacturing the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the sealing material 5 is provided between the cells so that the single cells 20 do not have a common electrolyte. Provide. That is, a sealant is provided between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material so as not to have ion conductivity between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material on the same current collector.
【0028】シール材5は、正極活物質と負極活物質と
を電気的に隔離するためのものであって、電池内部に流
動性の電解液を有する場合には、前記電解液が正極活物
質と負極活物質間を行き来することがないように物理的
に隔離できればよい。用いる非水電解質に対して安定
で、なおかつ電気化学的にも安定な材質であればよい。
好ましくは、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンである。シ
ール材5と集電体1とは、あらかじめ集電体作製時に一
体化してもよいし、集電体に活物質を設けた後に、備え
ても良い。The sealing material 5 is for electrically isolating the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material. When a fluid electrolyte is provided inside the battery, the electrolyte is used as the positive electrode active material. It is only necessary that they can be physically separated so that they do not move back and forth between the anode active material. Any material may be used as long as it is stable with respect to the nonaqueous electrolyte used and is also electrochemically stable.
Preferably, it is polypropylene or polyethylene. The sealing material 5 and the current collector 1 may be integrated in advance when the current collector is manufactured, or may be provided after the current collector is provided with an active material.
【0029】単セル20の正極活物質および負極活物質
の間には、短絡防止のための隔離体を配する。隔離体と
しては、特に限定されるものではないが、絶縁性のポリ
エチレン微多孔膜に電解液を含浸したものや、ゲル状高
分子のもの、イオン伝導性固体高分子等を用いることが
できる。A separator is provided between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material of the single cell 20 to prevent a short circuit. The separator is not particularly limited, but may be an insulating polyethylene microporous membrane impregnated with an electrolytic solution, a gel polymer, an ion conductive solid polymer, or the like.
【0030】特に好ましくは、固体電解質であり、電池
内に流動性を有する電解液を充填する必要がないため、
単セル間の電解液の行き来の防止、すなわち液絡の遮断
が容易であり、シール材を簡略化できる。これにより、
電池製造時の不良率が大幅に改善されると同時に、電池
の寿命性能をも向上させることができる。前記絶縁性の
微多孔膜と高分子固体電解質等とは組み合わせて使用し
てもよいし、高分子固体電解質として有孔性高分子固体
電解質膜を使用する場合、高分子中に含有させる電解液
と、細孔中に含有させる電解液とが異なっていてもよ
い。Particularly preferred is a solid electrolyte, which does not require filling the battery with a fluid electrolyte.
It is easy to prevent the electrolyte from flowing between the single cells, that is, to cut off the liquid junction, and to simplify the sealing material. This allows
The rejection rate during battery manufacture is greatly improved, and at the same time, the life performance of the battery can be improved. The insulating microporous membrane and the polymer solid electrolyte or the like may be used in combination, or when a porous polymer solid electrolyte membrane is used as the polymer solid electrolyte, the electrolyte contained in the polymer And the electrolyte contained in the pores may be different.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、同一集電体表面に正極
活物質および負極活物質が互いに隔てられて設けられた
非水電解質二次電池用極板を容易に製造でき、さらに製
造コストを削減することができる。そして、高電圧の非
水電解質二次電池を、容易に製造することができ、製造
コストを抑えることができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture an electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material are provided on the same current collector surface so as to be separated from each other. Can be reduced. Then, a high-voltage non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
【図1】本発明の一実施形態にかかる極板の断面を示す
図。FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross section of an electrode plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の一実施形態にかかる極板を示す図。FIG. 2 is a view showing an electrode plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の一実施形態にかかる極板を横に重ねた
状態の断面を示す図。FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross section of a state in which the electrode plates according to the embodiment of the present invention are overlaid horizontally.
【図4】本発明の一実施形態にかかる非水電解質二次電
池の構成を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
1 集電体 2 正極活物質 3 負極活物質 4 無地部 5 シール材 6 隔離体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Current collector 2 Positive electrode active material 3 Negative electrode active material 4 Uncoated part 5 Sealing material 6 Isolator
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H017 AA03 AS00 AS03 CC03 EE04 5H029 AJ14 AK02 AK03 AK05 AK16 AL01 AL02 AL06 AL07 AL12 AM00 AM03 AM04 AM05 AM07 AM16 DJ07 5H050 AA19 BA16 BA17 CA02 CA05 CA08 CA09 CA11 CA19 CB01 CB02 CB07 CB08 CB12 DA04 DA19 FA03 Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 5H017 AA03 AS00 AS03 CC03 EE04 5H029 AJ14 AK02 AK03 AK05 AK16 AL01 AL02 AL06 AL07 AL12 AM00 AM03 AM04 AM05 AM07 AM16 DJ07 5H050 AA19 BA16 BA17 CA02 CA05 CA08 CA09 CA11 CA19 CB01 CB02 DA19 CB01 DA02 FA03
Claims (4)
が互いに隔てられて設けられた非水電解質二次電池用極
板であって、前記集電体がステンレス鋼であることを特
徴とする非水電解質二次電池用極板。1. An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material are provided on the same current collector so as to be separated from each other, wherein the current collector is stainless steel. An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
負極活物質を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の
非水電解質二次電池用極板。2. The electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material are provided on the same surface of the current collector.
電池用極板を備えてなる非水電解質二次電池であって、
前記極板の同一集電体上の正極活物質と負極活物質との
間にイオン伝導性をもたさないように前記集電体上の正
・負極活物質間にシール材を設けてなることを特徴とす
る非水電解質二次電池。3. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 or 2,
A sealing material is provided between the positive and negative electrode active materials on the current collector so as not to have ionic conductivity between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material on the same current collector of the electrode plate. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery characterized by the above-mentioned.
電池用極板と、固体電解質とを備えてなることを特徴と
する非水電解質二次電池。4. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 and a solid electrolyte.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000048342A JP2001236946A (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Pole plate for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same |
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|---|---|
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005539347A (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-12-22 | コミツサリア タ レネルジー アトミーク | Lithium electrochemical cell comprising at least one bipolar electrode having a conductive substrate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy |
| WO2007102433A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Incorporated National University Iwate University | Secondary battery, manufacturing method thereof and system thereof |
| JP2007242424A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Bipolar battery |
| JP2008140638A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Bipolar battery |
| EP1986255A2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-29 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery with non-aqueous electrolyte and corrosion-resistant collector |
| JP2008293716A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Non-aqueous secondary battery |
| EP2003715A2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Current collector for nonaqueous solvent secondary battery, and electrode and battery, which use the current collector |
| WO2010038312A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Electrode body, all-solid-state battery element, and all-solid-state battery |
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