JP2001278655A - Charcoal composite - Google Patents
Charcoal compositeInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001278655A JP2001278655A JP2000091762A JP2000091762A JP2001278655A JP 2001278655 A JP2001278655 A JP 2001278655A JP 2000091762 A JP2000091762 A JP 2000091762A JP 2000091762 A JP2000091762 A JP 2000091762A JP 2001278655 A JP2001278655 A JP 2001278655A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- ceramic
- ceramics
- composite material
- ceramic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、セラミックス材
料と炭材料からなる炭複合材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a carbon composite comprising a ceramic material and a carbon material.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】最近の住宅は、壁紙や床板などの接着剤
や塗料に化学物質が多く使用され、また、密閉性が高く
湿気がこもりやすい。そこで、従来より優れた除湿・脱
臭効果が知られている炭が、住宅の床や壁などの材質の
一部に使用されるようになってきている。また、炭は、
遠赤外線を発揮しやすい性質も有していることから、暖
房効率の向上にも寄与する。2. Description of the Related Art In recent homes, a large amount of chemical substances are used in adhesives and paints for wallpaper, floorboards, and the like, and they are highly sealed and tend to absorb moisture. Therefore, charcoal, which has been known for its superior dehumidifying and deodorizing effects, has been increasingly used for some materials such as floors and walls of houses. Also, charcoal is
It also has the property of exhibiting far-infrared rays, which contributes to the improvement of heating efficiency.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記のように
炭を利用する場合、十分な脱臭等の効果を得るためには
ある程度の量が必要であり、しかも炭は棒状あるいはブ
ロック状で用いることが多いことから、住宅用の素材と
して使いやすいものではなく、たとえば棒状の炭を多数
床下や壁に設けることは施工上必ずしも容易ではなかっ
た。本発明の課題は、十分な除湿・脱臭効果や遠赤外線
効果を有するとともに、施工上使用しやすい炭を利用し
た炭複合材を提供することである。However, when charcoal is used as described above, a certain amount is required in order to obtain a sufficient deodorizing effect, and charcoal must be used in the form of a rod or a block. Therefore, it is not easy to use as a material for houses. For example, it is not always easy in terms of construction to provide a large number of bar-shaped charcoals under a floor or on a wall. An object of the present invention is to provide a charcoal composite material using charcoal which has a sufficient dehumidifying / deodorizing effect and a far-infrared effect and is easy to use in construction.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の課題を解決するた
め、請求項１に記載の発明は、少なくとも珪素、マグネ
シウム、アルミニウムを成分とし、かつ、焼結工程を経
て得られるセラミックスを含有するセラミックス材料
と、炭を主成分とする炭材料とを混合した炭複合材であ
って、セラミックス材料および炭材料は粒状であること
を特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a ceramic comprising at least silicon, magnesium, and aluminum as components and containing a ceramic obtained through a sintering step. A charcoal composite material obtained by mixing a material and a charcoal material containing charcoal as a main component, wherein the ceramic material and the charcoal material are granular.
【０００５】請求項１に記載の発明によれば、セラミッ
クスと炭は、共に多孔質であることから、水分や化学物
質をよく吸収し、また遠赤外線を発揮しやすく蓄熱効果
が高い。したがって、この炭複合材を住宅に用いた場
合、湿気、化学物質による人体への影響が小さくなり室
内を快適な環境に整え、しかも高い暖房効率を有するよ
うになる。また、炭はマイナスイオンを発揮したり電磁
波を遮断することが知られており、この点においても人
体に好ましい影響を与える。さらに、セラミックス材料
および炭材料はともに粒状であることから、炭複合材
は、塗料に添加したり、袋状あるいはパネル状のものに
装填したり、繊維に織り込むといったように加工が容易
であり、施工上使用しやすい。ここで、セラミックス材
料と炭材料の粒の大きさは、特に限定されないが、１ｍ
ｍ程度以上の径であればよい。また、炭複合材は、セラ
ミックス材料および炭材料の他の成分を混合してもよ
い。さらに、セラミックスは、珪素、マグネシウム、ア
ルミニウム以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since both ceramics and charcoal are porous, they absorb water and chemical substances well, easily exert far infrared rays, and have a high heat storage effect. Therefore, when this charcoal composite material is used in a house, the influence of moisture and chemical substances on the human body is reduced, and the room is provided with a comfortable environment and high heating efficiency is achieved. In addition, charcoal is known to exhibit negative ions and block electromagnetic waves, and in this respect also has a favorable effect on the human body. Furthermore, since both the ceramic material and the charcoal material are granular, the charcoal composite material can be easily processed by adding it to a paint, loading it into a bag-like or panel-like material, or weaving it into fibers. Easy to use in construction. Here, the size of the grains of the ceramic material and the charcoal material is not particularly limited, but may be 1 m.
The diameter may be about m or more. Further, the carbon composite material may be mixed with other components of the ceramic material and the carbon material. Further, the ceramics may contain components other than silicon, magnesium, and aluminum.
【０００６】請求項１において、セラミックス材料と炭
材料の混合比は、特に限定されないが、セラミックス材
料はコストがかかるので、炭複合材がセラミックス材料
と炭材料のみからなる場合、セラミックス材料が全体の
１０〜４０重量％であれば好ましい。In the first aspect, the mixing ratio of the ceramic material and the carbon material is not particularly limited. However, since the ceramic material is costly, when the carbon composite material is composed of only the ceramic material and the carbon material, the ceramic material becomes the entire material. It is preferable that the content is 10 to 40% by weight.
【０００７】請求項１に記載の炭複合材において、請求
項２に記載の発明のように、セラミックスは、シリカ、
酸化マグネシウム、アルミナを含む粉末状の無機物を焼
結した後、酸性水溶液に溶解し、この溶液を中和後、乾
燥させて得られた粉末に対し、水を加えて泥状にした泥
状物を、所定の圧力で所定時間循環処理し、その後乾燥
させて得られたものであることが好ましい。ここで、循
環処理とは、複数の管からなる循環経路内で、泥状物を
循環させる処理をいう。In the carbon composite material according to the first aspect, as in the second aspect, the ceramics is silica,
After sintering a powdered inorganic substance containing magnesium oxide and alumina, it is dissolved in an acidic aqueous solution, the solution is neutralized, and the powder obtained by drying is mixed with water to obtain a muddy substance. Is preferably circulated at a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time and then dried. Here, the circulating process refers to a process of circulating mud in a circulation path including a plurality of pipes.
【０００８】このような製法で得られたセラミックス
は、一般的な方法で焼結して得られたセラミックスより
も遠赤外線を多く放射することから蓄熱効果に優れる。
また、水分や化学物質をよく吸着したり、マイナスイオ
ンを発揮し人体に好ましい影響を与える。さらに抗菌性
においても優れている。したがって、このセラミックス
を含むことで、本発明の炭複合材が有する前記効果はよ
り一層高くなる。[0008] Ceramics obtained by such a production method emit more far-infrared rays than ceramics obtained by sintering by a general method, and thus have an excellent heat storage effect.
In addition, it adsorbs moisture and chemical substances well and exerts negative ions to exert a favorable effect on the human body. It is also excellent in antibacterial properties. Therefore, the effect of the carbon composite material of the present invention is further enhanced by including the ceramic.
【０００９】請求項１または２に記載の炭複合材におい
て、セラミックス材料はセラミックスを含む材料であれ
ばよいので、セラミックスのみからなるものでもよい
し、請求項３に記載の発明のように、樹脂にセラミック
スを混合し粒状に成形したものであってもよい。請求項
３のように樹脂に混合することで、所望の形状に加工す
ることが容易である上に、セラミックスの使用量を抑え
ることができ、コストを下げることができる。In the carbon composite material according to the first or second aspect, the ceramic material may be a material containing ceramics. Therefore, the ceramics material may be composed of only ceramics. It may be one obtained by mixing ceramics and molding into granules. By mixing with resin as in claim 3, processing into a desired shape is easy, and the amount of ceramics used can be suppressed, and costs can be reduced.
【００１０】請求項１〜３のいずれか記載の炭複合材に
おいて、炭材料は、特に請求項４に記載の発明のよう
に、少なくとも竹炭を含むことが好ましい。また、備長
炭のような木炭を含んでいてもよい。竹炭は、木炭より
も孔が多くまたミネラルを多く含んでおり、消臭および
除湿、遠赤外線効果、マイナスイオンを発揮する効果、
さらに電磁波を遮断する効果など、優れた各種効果を有
することが知られている。したがって、竹炭を含むこと
で、本発明の炭複合材が有する前記効果はより一層高く
なる。なお、炭材料は、炭を主成分とするものである
が、その他の成分を含んでいてもよく、炭素繊維やその
他の無機物を含んでいてもよい。さらに、炭を粉状にし
たものを樹脂等に混合したものでもよい。[0010] In the charcoal composite material according to any one of the first to third aspects, it is preferable that the charcoal material contains at least bamboo charcoal as in the invention according to the fourth aspect. It may also contain charcoal such as Bincho charcoal. Bamboo charcoal has more pores and more minerals than charcoal, deodorizing and dehumidifying, far-infrared ray effect, negative ion effect,
Further, it is known to have excellent various effects such as an effect of blocking electromagnetic waves. Therefore, by including bamboo charcoal, the effect of the charcoal composite material of the present invention is further enhanced. The charcoal material has charcoal as a main component, but may contain other components, and may contain carbon fibers and other inorganic substances. Further, powdered charcoal may be mixed with resin or the like.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る炭複合材につ
いて詳細に説明する。本発明の炭複合材は、少なくとも
珪素、マグネシウム、アルミニウムを成分とし、かつ、
焼結工程を経て得られるセラミックスを含有するセラミ
ックス材料と、炭を主成分とする炭材料とを混合したも
のである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a carbon composite material according to the present invention will be described in detail. The carbon composite material of the present invention contains at least silicon, magnesium, and aluminum as components, and
It is a mixture of a ceramic material containing ceramics obtained through a sintering step and a charcoal material mainly containing charcoal.
【００１２】本実施の形態で用いられるセラミックス
は、以下のようにして製造する。まず、シリカ、酸化マ
グネシウム、アルミナ、ジルコニア等からなる原料無機
物を粉砕して、１０ミクロンあるいはそれ以下の径を有
する粉末にする。原料無機物としては、たとえばシリカ
５０％、酸化マグネシウム２０％、アルミナ２０％、ジ
ルコニア１０％の割合で各酸化物を混合したものを用い
ることができる。次いで、こうして得られた粉末状の無
機物を、４００〜８００℃で４〜８時間焼結する。The ceramic used in the present embodiment is manufactured as follows. First, a raw material inorganic material such as silica, magnesium oxide, alumina, zirconia, or the like is pulverized into a powder having a diameter of 10 microns or less. As the raw material inorganic material, for example, a mixture of each oxide at a ratio of 50% silica, 20% magnesium oxide, 20% alumina, and 10% zirconia can be used. Next, the powdered inorganic substance thus obtained is sintered at 400 to 800 ° C. for 4 to 8 hours.
【００１３】次ぎに、焼結後の無機粉末に対して、粉末
の３倍の重量の硫酸水溶液（３０％濃度）を加え、攪拌
する。その後、液体部分を取り出し、その液体に対し、
前記硫酸水溶液と同じ重量の苛性ソーダ（水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液、濃度３０％）を加え、中和させる。得られ
た中和液の水分を取り除き、スプレードライ法により乾
燥させ、中間粉末物を得る。次に、この中間粉末物に対
して水を加え、泥状物を得る。この泥状物を、一定範囲
内の圧力、たとえば１００〜５００パスカルの圧力を加
えながら、数時間〜数十時間循環処理する。循環処理
後、乾燥させると、本発明で用いるセラミックスが得ら
れる。Next, a sulfuric acid aqueous solution (30% concentration) having a weight three times that of the powder is added to the sintered inorganic powder, and the mixture is stirred. After that, take out the liquid part and, for that liquid,
Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, concentration: 30%) of the same weight as the sulfuric acid aqueous solution is added to neutralize. The obtained neutralized liquid is removed of water and dried by a spray drying method to obtain an intermediate powder. Next, water is added to the intermediate powder to obtain a slurry. The mud is circulated for several hours to several tens of hours while applying a pressure within a certain range, for example, a pressure of 100 to 500 Pascal. After the circulation treatment, when dried, the ceramic used in the present invention is obtained.
【００１４】このようにして得られたセラミックスは、
遠赤外線を多く放射する。また、水分や化学物質を吸着
しやすく、さらにマイナスイオンを発揮し人体へ好まし
い影響を与える。加えて抗菌性においても優れ、従来の
セラミックスを遙かに超える性能を有する。The ceramic thus obtained is
Emit far infrared rays. In addition, it easily adsorbs moisture and chemical substances, and exerts negative ions to exert a favorable effect on the human body. In addition, it has excellent antibacterial properties, and has performance far exceeding that of conventional ceramics.
【００１５】上記のように製造したセラミックスを、加
熱した合成樹脂に混練し、その後粒状に成形し、セラミ
ックス材料が得られる。ここで用いられる合成樹脂とし
ては、多くの汎用の合成樹脂を用いることができるが、
たとえばポリエチレンあるいはポリプロピレンを用いる
ことができる。ここでセラミックス材料は、径が１ｍｍ
〜数十ｍｍ程度の粒状に形成され、たとえば直径１．３
ｍｍ、高さ２ｍｍ程度の長細い形状に成形される。ま
た、樹脂とセラミックスの重量比は、７０：３０〜９
５：５程度が好ましく、特に好ましくは９０：１０程度
である。樹脂の割合が７０％より少ない場合には、セラ
ミックスの割合が高くコストが高くなり、また９５％よ
りも高い場合にはセラミックスの前記効果があまり得ら
れず好ましくない。[0015] The ceramics produced as described above are kneaded with a heated synthetic resin and then formed into granules to obtain a ceramic material. As the synthetic resin used here, many general-purpose synthetic resins can be used,
For example, polyethylene or polypropylene can be used. Here, the diameter of the ceramic material is 1 mm.
~ Several tens mm, for example, with a diameter of 1.3
mm and a height of about 2 mm. The weight ratio between the resin and the ceramic is 70:30 to 9
The ratio is preferably about 5: 5, particularly preferably about 90:10. When the proportion of the resin is less than 70%, the proportion of the ceramic is high and the cost is high. When the proportion is more than 95%, the above effects of the ceramics are not obtained so much, which is not preferable.
【００１６】本実施の形態で用いられる炭材料は、木炭
と竹炭からなる。木炭としては備長炭が好ましい。竹炭
は、木炭よりも孔が多く、消臭および除湿、遠赤外線効
果、マイナスイオンを発揮する効果、さらに電磁波を遮
断する効果など、優れた各種効果を有することが知られ
ている。また、備長炭は、木炭の中でも孔が小さく、消
臭および除湿、遠赤外線効果に優れる。竹炭と備長炭の
割合は、特に限定されないが、４０：６０〜６０：４０
程度でよい。本発明の炭材料は、粒状であり、前記セラ
ミック材料と同様に、１ｍｍ〜数十ｍｍ程度の径を有す
るように加工される。The charcoal material used in the present embodiment comprises charcoal and bamboo charcoal. Bincho charcoal is preferred as charcoal. Bamboo charcoal has more pores than charcoal, and is known to have excellent various effects such as deodorization and dehumidification, far-infrared ray effect, effect of exerting negative ions, and effect of blocking electromagnetic waves. Bincho charcoal has the smallest pores among charcoal, and is excellent in deodorization and dehumidification, and far-infrared ray effect. The ratio of bamboo charcoal and bincho charcoal is not particularly limited, but is from 40:60 to 60:40.
Degree is fine. The charcoal material of the present invention is granular and is processed so as to have a diameter of about 1 mm to several tens mm, like the ceramic material.
【００１７】本発明の炭複合材における前記セラミック
ス材料と前記炭材料の混合比（重量比）は、具体的な用
途に応じて適宜決めればよい。炭複合材がセラミックス
材料と炭材料のみからなる場合、セラミックス材料が炭
複合材全重量のうちの１０％〜３０％であれば好まし
い。１０％より少ない場合にはセラミックスの有する所
望の効果を得ることができず、３０％を超える場合には
製造コストのかかるセラミックスの割合が多くなり全体
としてコストが高くなるので好ましくない。なお、本発
明の炭複合材が、セラミックス材料と炭材料以外の材料
を含んでいてもよいのは勿論である。The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the ceramic material and the carbon material in the carbon composite material of the present invention may be appropriately determined according to the specific application. When the charcoal composite material is composed of only a ceramic material and a charcoal material, it is preferable that the ceramic material is 10% to 30% of the total weight of the charcoal composite material. If it is less than 10%, the desired effect of the ceramics cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 30%, the proportion of ceramics requiring a high production cost increases, which is not preferable because the cost becomes high as a whole. It is needless to say that the carbon composite material of the present invention may include a material other than the ceramic material and the carbon material.
【００１８】本発明の炭複合材は、粒状のセラミックス
材料と炭材料を混合したものを、様々な態様で住宅に用
いることができる。たとえば、炭複合材を壁に塗るモル
タルや塗料に混合したり、袋やパネル状の枠の中に装填
したり、繊維の中に織り込むといった形で扱いやすく加
工した上で、住宅の床、天井、壁などに塗布あるいは組
み込むことができる。さらには、直接床下などに蒔いて
もよい。The carbon composite material of the present invention can be a mixture of a granular ceramic material and a carbon material, and can be used in various forms for houses. For example, the charcoal composite is mixed with mortar or paint applied to walls, loaded into bags or panel-shaped frames, woven into fibers, etc. , Can be applied or incorporated into a wall or the like. Furthermore, you may sow directly under the floor.
【００１９】以上の本実施の形態の炭複合材は、特定の
製法で得られたセラミックスを含有するセラミックス材
料と、竹炭および備長炭からなる炭材料とを含む。この
セラミックスは、遠赤外線を多く放射することから蓄熱
効果に優れる。また、水分や化学物質をよく吸着する。
竹炭および備長炭は、消臭および除湿、遠赤外線効果に
優れる。また前記セラミックスと炭はマイナスイオンも
発揮する。したがって、本実施の形態の炭複合材を住宅
に用いた場合、湿気、化学物質による人体への影響が小
さくなる上に、マイナスイオンにより室内を健康に適し
た快適な環境に整える。また、高い暖房効率を有するよ
うになる。さらに、前記セラミックスと炭は電磁波を遮
断することが知られており、この点においても人体に好
ましい影響を与える。また、セラミックス材料および炭
材料はともに粒状であることから、塗料に添加したり、
袋状あるいはパネル状のものに装填したり、繊維に織り
込むといったように加工が容易であり、施工上使用しや
すい。さらに、セラミックス材料は、セラミックス単独
ではなくセラミックスを樹脂に混合したものであり、所
望の形状に加工することができる上に、セラミックスの
使用量を抑えることができ、コストを下げることができ
る。The above-described charcoal composite material of the present embodiment includes a ceramic material containing a ceramic obtained by a specific manufacturing method, and a charcoal material composed of bamboo charcoal and Bincho charcoal. This ceramic emits a large amount of far-infrared rays and thus has an excellent heat storage effect. It also adsorbs moisture and chemicals well.
Bamboo charcoal and Bincho charcoal are excellent in deodorization and dehumidification, and far infrared rays effect. The ceramics and charcoal also exhibit negative ions. Therefore, when the charcoal composite material of the present embodiment is used in a house, the influence of humidity and chemical substances on the human body is reduced, and the indoor environment is adjusted to a healthy and comfortable environment by negative ions. In addition, it has a high heating efficiency. Further, it is known that the ceramics and charcoal block electromagnetic waves, and in this respect also have a favorable effect on the human body. In addition, since both the ceramic material and the charcoal material are granular,
Processing is easy, such as loading into a bag or panel, or weaving into fibers, and is easy to use in construction. Further, the ceramic material is not a ceramic alone but a mixture of a ceramic and a resin, so that the ceramic material can be processed into a desired shape, the amount of the ceramic used can be suppressed, and the cost can be reduced.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】請求項１に記載の発明によれば、炭複合
材を住宅に用いた場合、湿気、化学物質による人体への
影響が小さくなり室内を快適な環境に整え、しかも高い
暖房効率を有するようになる。また、炭はマイナスイオ
ンを発揮したり電磁波を遮断することが知られており、
この点においても人体に好ましい影響を与える。また、
セラミックス材料および炭材料はともに粒状であること
から、塗料に添加したり、袋状あるいはパネル状のもの
に装填したり、繊維に織り込むといったように加工が容
易になり、施工上使用しやすくなる。さらに、セラミッ
クス材料に含まれるセラミックスとして請求項２のよう
に特定の製法で得られたセラミックスを使用したり、炭
素材料として請求項４のように竹炭を含むものを使用す
ることにより、より高い効果を得ることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, when a charcoal composite material is used in a house, the effect of moisture and chemical substances on the human body is reduced, so that the room is provided with a comfortable environment and the heating efficiency is high. Will have. Also, charcoal is known to exert negative ions and block electromagnetic waves,
In this respect, it also has a favorable effect on the human body. Also,
Since both the ceramic material and the charcoal material are in the form of granules, they are easily processed such as being added to a paint, being loaded into a bag-like or panel-like material, or being woven into a fiber, and are easy to use in construction. Further, by using a ceramic obtained by a specific manufacturing method as described in claim 2 as the ceramic contained in the ceramic material or by using a material containing bamboo charcoal as described in claim 4 as the carbon material, higher effects can be obtained. Can be obtained.
【００２１】請求項３のようにセラミックスを樹脂に混
合することで、所望の形状に加工することが容易である
上に、セラミックスの使用量を抑えることができ、コス
トを下げることができる。By mixing the ceramic with the resin as described in claim 3, it is easy to work into a desired shape, the amount of the ceramic used can be suppressed, and the cost can be reduced.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 4C080 AA05 BB02 BB04 BB10 CC12 HH05 JJ04 KK08 MM05 NN01 NN02 NN03 NN06 QQ03 4G030 AA07 AA17 AA36 AA37 AA60 BA17 GA32 4G066 AA04A AA04B AA16A AA16B AA20A AA20B AA22A AA22B BA09 CA02 CA43 DA01 FA01 FA22 FA25 FA28 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page F term (reference) 4C080 AA05 BB02 BB04 BB10 CC12 HH05 JJ04 KK08 MM05 NN01 NN02 NN03 NN06 QQ03 4G030 AA07 AA17 AA36 AA37 AA60 BA17 GA32 4G066 AA04A AA04A AAAAAAAAAAB12 FA25 FA28
Claims (4)
ウムを成分とし、かつ、焼結工程を経て得られるセラミ
ックスを含有するセラミックス材料と、 炭を主成分とする炭材料とを混合した炭複合材であっ
て、 セラミックス材料および炭材料は粒状であることを特徴
とする炭複合材。1. A charcoal composite material obtained by mixing a ceramic material containing at least silicon, magnesium and aluminum as components and containing a ceramic obtained through a sintering step, and a charcoal material mainly containing charcoal. A charcoal composite, wherein the ceramic material and the charcoal material are granular.
ム、アルミナを含む粉末状の無機物を焼結した後、酸性
水溶液に溶解し、この溶液を中和後、乾燥させて得られ
た粉末に対し、水を加えて泥状にした泥状物を、所定の
圧力で所定時間循環処理し、その後乾燥させて得られた
ものであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の炭複合
材。2. Ceramics are obtained by sintering a powdered inorganic substance containing silica, magnesium oxide and alumina, dissolving the same in an acidic aqueous solution, neutralizing the solution, and drying the powder. The charcoal composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that the muddy material obtained by adding the above is circulated at a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time and then dried.
混合し粒状に成形したものであることを特徴とする請求
項１または２に記載の炭複合材。3. The charcoal composite material according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic material is a mixture of a resin and ceramics and molded into granules.
とする請求項１〜３のいずれか記載の炭複合材。4. The charcoal composite according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal material contains at least bamboo charcoal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000091762A JP2001278655A (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | Charcoal composite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000091762A JP2001278655A (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | Charcoal composite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001278655A true JP2001278655A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=18607189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000091762A Pending JP2001278655A (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | Charcoal composite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001278655A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030080352A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-17 | 장시원 | Manufacturing method of far infrared ray radiation ceramic ball |
| JP2004035339A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Saidai Kk | Building material and under floor heat storage layer |
| KR100446019B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-08-30 | (주)인창바이오 | carbon consolidation matter manufacturing method |
| JP2005279067A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | System for improving air quality in storage chamber such as clothes hanging room, shoe box, or closet |
| CN107792987A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-13 | 漳州优普激光科技有限公司 | A kind of tap connecting household water filter |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 JP JP2000091762A patent/JP2001278655A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100446019B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-08-30 | (주)인창바이오 | carbon consolidation matter manufacturing method |
| KR20030080352A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-17 | 장시원 | Manufacturing method of far infrared ray radiation ceramic ball |
| JP2004035339A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Saidai Kk | Building material and under floor heat storage layer |
| JP2005279067A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | System for improving air quality in storage chamber such as clothes hanging room, shoe box, or closet |
| CN107792987A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-13 | 漳州优普激光科技有限公司 | A kind of tap connecting household water filter |
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