JP2001098329A - Manufacturing method of non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic propertiesInfo
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 低鉄損と高磁束密度の磁気特性に優れた無方
向性電磁鋼板の製造方法を提供する。
【解決手段】 重量%で、C :0.01%以下、Si:1.8 %
以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5 %、sol.Al:0.05〜0.20%、S :
0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N :0.0010〜0.00
50%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つsol.AlとB の含有量
の積が下記式(1)を満たし、残部実質的にFeからなる
スラブを熱間圧延後、800 ℃以上の温度で熱延板連続焼
鈍を施した後に、1 回または中間焼鈍をはさむ2 回の冷
間圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさらに歪取焼鈍(SRA
)を施す。
【数1】
(57) [Problem] To provide a method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties with low iron loss and high magnetic flux density. SOLUTION: In weight%, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8%
Hereinafter, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol. Al: 0.05 to 0.20%, S:
0.0010 to 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N: 0.0010 to 0.00
50%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm, and the product of the content of sol.Al and B satisfies the following formula (1), and after hot rolling a slab substantially composed of Fe, the temperature is 800 ° C. or more. After hot-rolled sheet continuous annealing at, cold rolling, finish annealing once or twice with intermediate annealing, or strain relief annealing (SRA
). (Equation 1)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、磁気特性に優れた
無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法に関する。The present invention relates to a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、電気機器の高効率化へのニーズが
急速に高まっており、モータやトランスの鉄芯材料であ
る電磁鋼板においては更なる低鉄損、高磁束密度化を図
る必要が生じている。鉄損を低減する手法として、Siや
Alを添加して固有抵抗を高める方法がよく知られている
が、SiやAlの多量添加は鉄損の低減と同時に磁束密度の
低下を招く。そこで、低鉄損と高磁束密度を同時に実現
する手段として、熱延コイルの高温巻取り、熱延板連続
焼鈍、熱延板箱焼鈍等が古くから実施されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the need for higher efficiency of electrical equipment has been rapidly increasing, and it is necessary to further reduce iron loss and magnetic flux density in magnetic steel sheets, which are iron core materials of motors and transformers. Has occurred. Methods for reducing iron loss include Si and
A method of increasing the specific resistance by adding Al is well known, but the addition of a large amount of Si or Al causes a decrease in iron loss and a decrease in magnetic flux density at the same time. Therefore, high-temperature winding of a hot-rolled coil, continuous annealing of a hot-rolled sheet, box annealing of a hot-rolled sheet, and the like have been practiced as means for simultaneously realizing low iron loss and high magnetic flux density.
【0003】電磁鋼板の高特性化が指向される一方で、
鉄鋼製造においてはコスト低減の観点から各種の新製錬
プロセスの検討が進められており、鋼板中の不純物レベ
ルは増加する傾向にある。例えば、製銑プロセスでは低
品位鉱石の活用、製鋼プロセスでは吹錬時間の短縮化や
スクラップの積極利用が進められ、Cr、V 、Nb、Ti等の
混入量が増加する傾向にある。このような不純物を含む
鋼板では粒成長性が著しく低下するため、前記のような
熱延コイルの高温巻取り、熱延板連続焼鈍、熱延板箱焼
鈍等を施しても十分な特性の改善効果が得られない。[0003] While the improvement of the characteristics of magnetic steel sheets is being pursued,
In steel production, various new smelting processes are being studied from the viewpoint of cost reduction, and the impurity level in steel sheets tends to increase. For example, in the iron making process, low-grade ore is used, and in the steel making process, the blowing time is shortened and scrap is actively used, and the amount of Cr, V, Nb, Ti, etc. mixed tends to increase. Since the grain growth of the steel sheet containing such impurities is remarkably reduced, sufficient properties can be improved even when the hot-rolled coil is heated at a high temperature, the hot-rolled sheet is continuously annealed, and the hot-rolled sheet box is annealed. No effect.
【0004】このような背景から、例えば、特開昭59−
74257 号公報や特開昭59−74258 号公報ではS 、O 、N
およびTi、Zr、Ce、Caを低減して熱延板焼鈍する技術が
開示されている。[0004] From such a background, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
No. 74257 and JP-A-59-74258 disclose S, O, N
And a technique of reducing the amount of Ti, Zr, Ce, and Ca to perform hot-rolled sheet annealing.
【0005】一方、特開昭58−117828号公報や特開昭58
-151453 号公報には、B 添加を基本とする窒化物形態制
御技術が開示されている。この技術は、N をB で固定し
て窒化物の粗大化を図るものであり、B /N を1 前後に
制御するためB を数十ppm 添加し、Alは脱酸目的で数百
ppm 添加される。On the other hand, JP-A-58-117828 and JP-A-58-117828
JP-151453 discloses a nitride morphology control technique based on B addition. In this technique, N is fixed with B to increase the coarseness of the nitride. To control B / N to around 1, tens of ppm of B is added, and Al is added for several hundred ppm for deoxidation.
ppm is added.
【0006】窒化物の形態を制御する手法としてAlの多
量添加も古くから知られているが、AlN を十分粗大化す
るためにはAlを0.2 %以上添加しなければならず、コス
トアップの問題が生じる。さらに、Alの多量添加は、製
鋼段階でスラグ中に浮上分離しているTi系酸化物や耐火
物中に存在しているZr系酸化物の還元反応を促進するの
で、TiやZr等の混入量増加を招く。それゆえ、Alの多量
添加は粒成長性を向上させる反面、特性のばらつきを増
大させる欠点も有している。As a technique for controlling the form of nitride, addition of a large amount of Al has been known for a long time. However, in order to sufficiently coarsen AlN, 0.2% or more of Al must be added, which causes a problem of cost increase. Occurs. Furthermore, the addition of a large amount of Al promotes the reduction reaction of Ti-based oxides floating and separated in the slag at the steelmaking stage and Zr-based oxides present in the refractory, so that mixing of Ti and Zr etc. This leads to an increase in volume. Therefore, while the addition of a large amount of Al improves the grain growth properties, it also has the disadvantage of increasing the variation in characteristics.
【0007】特開昭58-52425号公報や特開平1-139721号
公報には製造法の工夫により磁束密度を高位安定化させ
る技術が開示されている。この技術は、熱延板焼鈍の前
に熱延板に軽圧下を施して均一な粒成長を促進するもの
である。JP-A-58-52425 and JP-A-1-139721 disclose a technique for stabilizing the magnetic flux density at a high level by devising a manufacturing method. In this technique, a hot-rolled sheet is slightly reduced before annealing of the hot-rolled sheet to promote uniform grain growth.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、特開昭
59−74257 号公報や特開昭59−74258 号公報記載の技術
では、こうした不純物の低減には多大なコストアップや
製造制約を招く。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
In the techniques described in JP-A-59-74257 and JP-A-59-74258, reduction of such impurities causes a great increase in cost and production restrictions.
【0009】特開昭58−117828号公報や特開昭58-15145
3 号公報記載の技術では、B をN に対して等量添加しな
ければ粒成長性は著しく劣化する問題や、本質的に磁束
密度が低い問題を有していた。JP-A-58-117828 and JP-A-58-15145
The technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 has a problem that unless B is added in an equal amount to N, the grain growth is remarkably deteriorated and the magnetic flux density is essentially low.
【0010】特開昭58-52425や特開平1-139721記載の技
術では、仕上焼鈍後の鋼板の異方性が極端に大きくなる
点や、コストアップを招く点で問題を有している。The techniques described in JP-A-58-52425 and JP-A-1-139721 have problems in that the anisotropy of the steel sheet after finish annealing becomes extremely large and that the cost is increased.
【0011】本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためにな
されたもので、低鉄損と高磁束密度の磁気特性に優れた
無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とす
る。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and has as its object to provide a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties with low iron loss and high magnetic flux density.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、電磁鋼板
の磁気特性に及ぼす成分、製造条件の影響について鋭意
研究を重ねた結果、 適量のsol.AlとB を複合添加したスラブに熱延板焼鈍
を実施すること、具体的にはsol.Alを0.05%〜0.20%含
有させて熱間圧延中にAlN を微量析出させるとともに、
B を適量添加して仕上圧延時にBNを析出させ、熱延板焼
鈍を実施することにより、磁気特性が向上すること Snおよび/又はSbの適量添加により磁束密度のさらな
る向上が図られること さらに上記、の結果、不純物として有害とされる
V は無害化が可能であり、0.2 %まで添加しても磁気特
性は劣化しないことを見出した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the effects of components and manufacturing conditions on the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets, and as a result, found that a slab containing an appropriate amount of sol. Performing strip annealing, specifically, containing 0.05% to 0.20% of sol.Al to precipitate a small amount of AlN during hot rolling,
By adding an appropriate amount of B to precipitate BN at the time of finish rolling and performing hot-rolled sheet annealing, the magnetic properties are improved. By adding an appropriate amount of Sn and / or Sb, the magnetic flux density is further improved. , As a result, harmful as impurities
It has been found that V can be rendered harmless and that the magnetic properties do not deteriorate even when added up to 0.2%.
【0013】本発明はこのような知見に基づきなされた
ものであり、次の発明により解決される。The present invention has been made based on such findings, and is solved by the following invention.
【0014】第一の発明は、重量%で、C :0.01%以
下、Si:1.8 %以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5%、sol.Al:0.05
〜0.20%、S :0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N
:0.0010〜0.0050%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つso
l.AlとB の含有量の積が下記式(5 )を満たし、残部実
質的にFeからなるスラブを熱間圧延後、800 ℃以上の温
度で熱延板連続焼鈍を施した後に、1 回または中間焼鈍
をはさむ2 回の冷間圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさら
に歪取焼鈍(SRA )を施すことを特徴とする磁気特性に
優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法である。In the first invention, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol.
~ 0.20%, S: 0.0010 ~ 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N
: 0.0010 to 0.0050%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm and so
l. The product of the content of Al and B satisfies the following formula (5), and after hot rolling a slab consisting essentially of Fe, and then subjecting the hot-rolled sheet to continuous annealing at a temperature of 800 ° C or higher, 1 This is a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by performing cold rolling, finish annealing, or further performing strain relief annealing (SRA) twice between round and intermediate annealing.
【0015】[0015]
【数5】 (Equation 5)
【0016】第二の発明は、重量%で、C :0.01%以
下、Si:1.8 %以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5%、sol.Al:0.05
〜0.20%、S :0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N
:0.0010〜0.0050%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つso
l.AlとB の含有量の積が下記式(6 )を満たし、残部実
質的にFeからなるスラブを熱間圧延後、680 ℃以上の温
度で熱延板箱焼鈍を施した後に、1 回または中間焼鈍を
はさむ2 回の冷間圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさらに
歪取焼鈍(SRA )を施すことを特徴とする磁気特性に優
れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法である。In the second invention, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol.
~ 0.20%, S: 0.0010 ~ 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N
: 0.0010 to 0.0050%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm and so
l. The product of the content of Al and B satisfies the following formula (6), and after hot rolling a slab consisting essentially of Fe, and then performing hot-rolled box annealing at a temperature of 680 ° C or higher, This is a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by performing cold rolling, finish annealing, or further performing strain relief annealing (SRA) twice between round and intermediate annealing.
【0017】[0017]
【数6】 (Equation 6)
【0018】第三の発明は、重量%で、C :0.01%以
下、Si:1.8 %以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5%、sol.Al:0.05
〜0.20%、S :0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N
:0.0010〜0.0050%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つso
l.AlとB の含有量の積が下記式(7 )を満たし、残部実
質的にFeからなるスラブを熱間圧延後、720 ℃以上の温
度で巻取り、自己焼鈍を施した後に、1 回または中間焼
鈍をはさむ2 回の冷間圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさ
らに歪取焼鈍(SRA )を施すことを特徴とする磁気特性
に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法である。In the third invention, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol.
~ 0.20%, S: 0.0010 ~ 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N
: 0.0010 to 0.0050%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm and so
l. The product of the content of Al and B satisfies the following equation (7), and after hot rolling a slab substantially composed of Fe, winding at a temperature of 720 ° C. or more, and performing self-annealing, This is a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by performing cold rolling, finish annealing, or further performing strain relief annealing (SRA) twice between round and intermediate annealing.
【0019】[0019]
【数7】 (Equation 7)
【0020】第四の発明は、sol.AlとB の含有量の積が
下記(8 )式を満たすことを特徴とする第一の発明ない
し第三の発明に記載の磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼
板の製造方法である。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic recording medium having excellent magnetic properties according to the first to third aspects, wherein the product of the contents of sol. Al and B satisfies the following formula (8). This is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
【0021】[0021]
【数8】 (Equation 8)
【0022】第五の発明は、第一の発明ないし第四の発
明に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、スラ
ブ中の成分として、SnおよびSbの1 種または2 種をSb+S
n/2として0.002 〜0.2 %含有することを特徴とする磁
気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法である。According to a fifth invention, in the method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the first invention to the fourth invention, one or two of Sn and Sb are contained in the slab as Sb + S
This is a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by containing 0.002 to 0.2% as n / 2.
【0023】第六の発明は、第一の発明ないし第五の発
明に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、スラ
ブ中の成分としてV :0.2 %以下を含有することを特徴
とする磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法で
ある。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the first to fifth aspects, wherein the slab contains V: 0.2% or less as a component. This is a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent characteristics.
【0024】第七の発明は、第一の発明ないし第六の発
明に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、スラ
ブ中の成分としてTi:15ppm 以下、Nb:15ppm 以下、Z
r:15ppm 以下を含有することを特徴とする磁気特性に
優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法である。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the first to sixth aspects, wherein Ti: 15 ppm or less, Nb: 15 ppm or less, Z
r: A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by containing 15 ppm or less.
【0025】なお、これらの手段において、「残部実質
的にFe」とは、本発明の作用効果を無くさない限り、不
可避不純物をはじめ、他の微量元素を含有するものが本
発明の範囲に含まれることを意味する。また、本明細書
において、鋼の成分を示す%はすべて重量%であり、pp
m も重量ppm である。[0025] In these means, "substantially Fe" refers to those containing other trace elements, including unavoidable impurities, within the scope of the present invention unless the effects of the present invention are lost. Means that Further, in this specification, all the percentages indicating the components of steel are% by weight, and pp
m is also ppm by weight.
【0026】[0026]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に至った経緯と本発
明の限定理由について詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention and the reasons for limiting the present invention will be described below in detail.
【0027】最初に、磁気特性に及ぼすsol.Al、B の影
響について調査を行った。C :0.002 %、Si+Al:0.8
%、Mn:0.3 %、P :0.10%、S :0.003 %、Cr:0.05
%、V :0.002 %、N :0.0025%、とし、sol.Al:0.03
〜0.23%、B :2 〜32ppm まで変化させた鋼を50kgの真
空溶解炉にて溶製した。次いで、熱間圧延を施した後に
600 ℃×1hr の巻取り処理を行った。続いて780 ℃で2h
r の熱延板焼鈍を実施し、0.5mm まで冷間圧延を施し
た。その後、820 ℃で30sec の仕上焼鈍を施したのちに
磁気特性を測定した。さらに一部については、750 ℃で
2 時間の歪取焼鈍(以下SRA と略す)を施し、磁気特性
を測定した。なお、磁気特性は、25cmエプスタイン試験
法により鉄損と磁束密度の測定を行った。First, the effects of sol. Al and B on magnetic properties were investigated. C: 0.002%, Si + Al: 0.8
%, Mn: 0.3%, P: 0.10%, S: 0.003%, Cr: 0.05
%, V: 0.002%, N: 0.0025%, and sol.Al: 0.03
鋼 0.23%, B: steel changed to 2 to 32 ppm was melted in a 50 kg vacuum melting furnace. Then, after subjected to hot rolling
Winding treatment was performed at 600 ° C for 1 hour. Then 2 hours at 780 ° C
r was hot rolled and cold rolled to 0.5 mm. Then, after performing a finish annealing at 820 ° C. for 30 seconds, the magnetic properties were measured. Some further at 750 ° C
The magnetic properties were measured by performing strain relief annealing (hereinafter abbreviated as SRA) for 2 hours. As for the magnetic characteristics, iron loss and magnetic flux density were measured by a 25 cm Epstein test method.
【0028】得られたサンプルのSRA 後の磁気特性と、
sol.Al、およびB のとの関係を図1に示す。一般にB 添
加鋼では、Alは脱酸目的で0.03%前後添加されるので、
まずsol.Alを0.03%に固定して磁気特性に及ぼすB の影
響を調査した。図1 から明らかなように、sol.Alの含有
量が0.03%では、いずれのB 含有量においても鉄損は高
く、磁束密度は低く、良好な磁気特性は得られなかっ
た。この原因を調査するために、抽出残渣による析出物
の化学分析と電子顕微鏡(以後TEM と記す)による析出
物の観察を行った。その結果、B 含有量の少ないサンプ
ルすなわち重量比でB/N <1 のサンプルでは熱延板焼鈍
時に直径数10nmの微細なAlN が析出し、また、B 含有量
の多いサンプルすなわち重量比でB/N >1 のサンプルで
は過剰に添加されたB が固溶B として鋼中に残存し、こ
の微細なAlN や固溶B が熱延板焼鈍やその後の焼鈍時に
粒成長性を劣化させることが判明した。さらに、B は10
〜15ppm を超えて添加されるとB の添加自体によっても
磁束密度は低下することが判明した。詳細は不明である
が、B 添加による変態点の低下や、熱延中の集合組織の
変化等がこの原因と考えられる。いずれにせよ、従来鋼
では鉄損と磁束密度の双方においてすぐれた鋼板を得る
ことは困難であった。The magnetic properties of the obtained sample after SRA,
FIG. 1 shows the relationship between sol. Al and B. Generally, in B-added steel, Al is added at about 0.03% for the purpose of deoxidation.
First, the effect of B on magnetic properties was investigated with sol.Al fixed at 0.03%. As is evident from FIG. 1, when the sol.Al content was 0.03%, the iron loss was high, the magnetic flux density was low, and good magnetic properties could not be obtained at any B content. In order to investigate the cause, a chemical analysis of the precipitate from the extraction residue and observation of the precipitate by an electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as TEM) were performed. As a result, in the sample having a low B content, that is, the sample having a B / N <1 by weight ratio, fine AlN having a diameter of several nm is precipitated during the hot-rolled sheet annealing. In samples with / N> 1, excessively added B remains in the steel as solid solution B, and this fine AlN and solid solution B may deteriorate grain growth during hot-rolled sheet annealing and subsequent annealing. found. In addition, B is 10
It has been found that the addition of B in excess of 1515 ppm also reduces the magnetic flux density by the addition of B itself. Although the details are unknown, it is considered that this is due to a decrease in the transformation point due to the addition of B and a change in the texture during hot rolling. In any case, it has been difficult to obtain a steel sheet excellent in both iron loss and magnetic flux density with the conventional steel.
【0029】そこで、こうした問題を解決するために、
B の添加量を極力抑えつつ粒成長性の改善を図ることを
試みた。すなわち、かかる磁気特性劣化の原因の一つ
に、熱延板焼鈍時に微細析出するAlN があるので、この
微細析出の防止を目的に、Alの添加量の増加を試みた。
図1 に示すとおり、sol.AlとB が適正範囲で含有され
る場合に、大幅に鉄損と磁束密度の双方が改善されるこ
とが判明した。かかるsol.AlとB の含有範囲において
は、AlN が熱延中に析出して微細析出が防止でき、なお
かつBNとAlN が頻度よく複合析出することも確認され
た。これにより粒成長性が格段に向上し、磁気特性が大
幅に向上するものと考えられる。以上より、良好な磁気
特性を得るためのsol.AlとB の適正範囲は、sol.AlとB
の範囲をこれらの積として、Therefore, in order to solve such a problem,
An attempt was made to improve grain growth while minimizing the amount of B added. That is, one of the causes of such deterioration of magnetic properties is AlN which is finely precipitated during annealing of a hot-rolled sheet. Therefore, an attempt was made to increase the amount of Al added in order to prevent such fine precipitation.
As shown in FIG. 1, it was found that when sol. Al and B were contained in an appropriate range, both iron loss and magnetic flux density were significantly improved. In the content range of sol.Al and B, it was also confirmed that AlN was precipitated during hot rolling to prevent fine precipitation, and that BN and AlN were frequently precipitated in a complex manner. It is thought that this greatly improves the grain growth and significantly improves the magnetic properties. From the above, the proper range of sol.Al and B for obtaining good magnetic properties is
As the product of these,
【0030】[0030]
【数9】 (Equation 9)
【0031】で表される範囲に制御する必要がある。さ
らに、良好な磁気特性を得るためには熱延終了時に残存
する固溶B や、単独で析出するAlN を極力低減すること
が肝要である。したがって、より好ましくは、sol.Alと
B の範囲はこれらの積として、It is necessary to control to the range represented by Furthermore, in order to obtain good magnetic properties, it is important to reduce the amount of solid solution B remaining at the end of hot rolling and AlN precipitated alone as much as possible. Therefore, more preferably, sol.Al
The range of B is the product of these,
【0032】[0032]
【数10】 (Equation 10)
【0033】で表される範囲に制御することが望まし
い。ただし、B の添加量が2ppm未満、あるいは30ppm を
超えるとsol.Alの量によらず磁気特性は劣化する。その
ため、B の添加量は2ppm以上30ppm 以下とする必要があ
る。It is desirable to control to the range represented by the following. However, if the added amount of B is less than 2 ppm or exceeds 30 ppm, the magnetic properties deteriorate regardless of the amount of sol.Al. Therefore, the addition amount of B needs to be 2 ppm or more and 30 ppm or less.
【0034】また、sol.Alが0.20%を超えて添加される
と、Al添加による本質的な磁束密度の劣化を招くと同時
に、コストアップの問題や、Ti、Zr混入により磁気特性
が不安定になる弊害も生じる。よって、本発明ではsol.
Alの範囲は0.05%〜0.20%とする。If sol. Al is added in excess of 0.20%, the addition of Al causes a substantial deterioration of the magnetic flux density, and at the same time raises the problem of cost increase and the magnetic characteristics become unstable due to the mixing of Ti and Zr. There is also a negative effect. Therefore, in the present invention, sol.
The range of Al is 0.05% to 0.20%.
【0035】本発明の範囲を図1 において、斜線部分+
灰色部分として、さらに好ましい範囲を灰色部分として
示す。The scope of the present invention is shown in FIG.
As a gray part, a more preferable range is shown as a gray part.
【0036】しかしながら、Si添加量が0.5 %以下の比
較的低グレード鋼種では、仕上焼鈍後およびSRA 後の鋼
板の表層にわずかに細粒組織が観察された。細粒組織が
発生した鋼板の表層を約20μm 研磨して、抽出レプリカ
にてTEM 観察を行うと、約100nm のAlN が緻密に析出し
ているのが観察された。つまり、N との親和力の強いAl
とB を複合添加することにより表層窒化が生じて細粒組
織が形成されたものと考えられる。However, in the case of a relatively low grade steel containing 0.5% or less of Si, a fine grain structure was slightly observed in the surface layer of the steel sheet after finish annealing and after SRA. When the surface layer of the steel sheet on which the fine grain structure was generated was polished to about 20 μm and TEM observation was performed with an extraction replica, it was observed that AlN of about 100 nm was densely precipitated. In other words, Al has a strong affinity with N
It is considered that the surface layer nitridation was caused by the combined addition of B and B and a fine grain structure was formed.
【0037】そこで、表層窒化を防止する観点から、C
:0.002 %、Si:1.0 %および0.3%、Mn:0.5 %、P
:0.10%、S :0.003 %、Cr:0.05%、V :0.002
%、sol.Al:0.08%、N :0.0025%、B :10ppm とし、
Sb:tr〜0.3 %まで変化させた鋼を溶製し、図1 と同様
の方法によりサンプルを得、SRA 後の磁束密度に及ぼす
Si、Sb、の影響を調査した。結果を図2 に示す。なお、
磁束密度の測定は、25cmエプスタイン試験法により行っ
た。Therefore, from the viewpoint of preventing surface nitriding, C
: 0.002%, Si: 1.0% and 0.3%, Mn: 0.5%, P
: 0.10%, S: 0.003%, Cr: 0.05%, V: 0.002
%, Sol.Al: 0.08%, N: 0.0025%, B: 10ppm
Sb: Stained steel changed to tr to 0.3%, obtains a sample by the same method as in Fig. 1, and affects the magnetic flux density after SRA.
The effects of Si and Sb were investigated. The result is shown in figure 2. In addition,
The measurement of the magnetic flux density was performed by a 25 cm Epstein test method.
【0038】Si添加量によって効果の大きさは異なるも
のの、Siを1.0 %添加したサンプル、Siを0.3 %添加し
たサンプルともにSbを0.002 %以上添加することにより
SRA後の磁束密度は改善される。TEM による析出物の観
察を行ったところ、表層の細粒組織は磁束密度の向上に
対応して消滅していくことが確認された。また、Sbを0.
02%以上添加すると、さらに磁束密度は向上する。一
方、Sbを0.2 %以上添加すると、いずれのサンプルにお
いても過剰のSbにより鉄損は劣化する。Although the magnitude of the effect differs depending on the amount of Si added, both the sample containing 1.0% Si and the sample containing 0.3% Si contain 0.002% or more of Sb.
The magnetic flux density after SRA is improved. Observation of the precipitates by TEM confirmed that the fine-grained structure of the surface layer disappeared in accordance with the improvement of the magnetic flux density. Also, set Sb to 0.
Addition of 02% or more further improves the magnetic flux density. On the other hand, when Sb is added in an amount of 0.2% or more, iron loss is deteriorated due to excessive Sb in any of the samples.
【0039】また、同様の効果はSnの添加によっても得
られ、そのSnの添加量はSbと同等の効果を得るためには
2 倍量必要となることが確認された。ゆえに、本発明に
おいてはSbとSnの1 種または2 種をSb+Sn/2で0.002 %
〜0.2 %含有させることが望ましい。The same effect can be obtained by the addition of Sn, and the amount of Sn to be added is equal to that of Sb.
It was confirmed that twice the amount was required. Therefore, in the present invention, one or two of Sb and Sn are expressed as Sb + Sn / 2 at 0.002%
It is desirable that the content be contained in an amount of about 0.2%.
【0040】次に、磁気特性に及ぼすV の影響について
調査した。V は、鋼の粒成長性を劣化させる元素とし
て、古くから認識されてきた。ところが、本発明ではN
をAlとB で固定するため、V をある程度添加しても、鋼
の粒成長性を劣化させることなく十分無害化できる可能
性がある。Next, the effect of V on the magnetic properties was investigated. V has long been recognized as an element that deteriorates the grain growth of steel. However, in the present invention, N
Is fixed by Al and B, and even if V is added to some extent, it may be possible to make the steel sufficiently harmless without deteriorating the grain growth of the steel.
【0041】そこで、 C:0.002 %、Si:0.6 %、Mn:
0.3 %、P :0.10%、S :0.003 %、Cr:0.07%、sol.
Al:0.1 %、N :0.0025%、B :10ppm とし、V :tr.
〜0.25%の範囲で変化させた鋼を図1 と同様の方法によ
りサンプルを得、仕上焼鈍後およびSRA 後の磁気特性に
及ぼすV の影響を調査した。V 含有量と磁気特性の関係
を図3に示す。図3によれば、B とsol.Alを複合添加し
た本発明範囲の成分系では、V が0.2 %以下であれば、
混入・添加しても磁気特性の劣化は生じないことが判明
した。抽出残渣により析出物の分析を行ったが、V が0.
2 %以下であればV 系の析出物はほとんど検出されなか
った。しかし、V が0.2 %超えになるとわずかにV 系の
析出物が検出され、磁気特性は劣化した。したがって、
V の含有量は0.2 %以下とすることが望ましい。Therefore, C: 0.002%, Si: 0.6%, Mn:
0.3%, P: 0.10%, S: 0.003%, Cr: 0.07%, sol.
Al: 0.1%, N: 0.0025%, B: 10 ppm, V: tr.
Samples of steel varied in the range of ~ 0.25% were obtained in the same manner as in Fig. 1, and the effect of V on the magnetic properties after finish annealing and after SRA was investigated. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the V content and the magnetic properties. According to FIG. 3, in the component system of the present invention in which B and sol.Al are added in combination, if V is 0.2% or less,
It has been found that the magnetic properties do not deteriorate even if mixed or added. The precipitate was analyzed using the extraction residue.
If it was 2% or less, almost no V-based precipitate was detected. However, when V exceeded 0.2%, V-based precipitates were slightly detected, and the magnetic properties deteriorated. Therefore,
It is desirable that the content of V be 0.2% or less.
【0042】また、Crは、それ単体では析出しないが、
V 混入により磁気特性を劣化させる元素である。すなわ
ち、VNの析出により析出が誘発される元素であり、V の
一部がCrで置換されて(V,Cr)N を形成する。この点、本
発明範囲の成分系では、V が0.2%以下であればVNの析出
自体が抑制されるため、Cr含有による磁気特性の劣化も
回避できる。Although Cr does not precipitate by itself,
V is an element that degrades magnetic properties when mixed. That is, it is an element that induces precipitation by the precipitation of VN, and a part of V is replaced by Cr to form (V, Cr) N. In this respect, in the component system in the range of the present invention, if V is 0.2% or less, precipitation of VN itself is suppressed, so that deterioration of magnetic properties due to Cr content can be avoided.
【0043】Cr、V 以外の不純物としてTi、Nb、Zrが磁
気特性を劣化させることが知られている。これらは、窒
化物のみならず炭窒化物を形成するため、無害化が困難
な元素である。そのため、これらの混入を防止するため
に特殊耐火物の使用や製鋼での特別な運用形態を強いら
れている。It is known that Ti, Nb and Zr as impurities other than Cr and V deteriorate magnetic properties. These are elements that are difficult to detoxify because they form not only nitrides but also carbonitrides. Therefore, in order to prevent such contamination, use of a special refractory or a special operation form in steelmaking is forced.
【0044】磁気特性に及ぼすTi、Nb、Zrの影響を明ら
かにするために、C :0.002 %、Si:0.8 %、Mn:0.3
%、P :0.10%、S :0.003 %、Cr:0.03%、V :20pp
m 、sol.Al:0.1 %、N :0.0025%、B :12ppm とし、
Ti:0 〜50ppm 、Nb:0 〜50ppm 、Zr:0 〜50ppm の範
囲で変化させた鋼を溶製し、図1 と同様の方法でサンプ
ルを得た。Ti、Nb、Zrと仕上焼鈍後およびSRA 後の鉄損
の関係をそれぞれ図4、図5 、図6 に示す。なお、鉄損
の測定は、25cmエプスタイン試験法により行った。In order to clarify the influence of Ti, Nb and Zr on the magnetic properties, C: 0.002%, Si: 0.8%, Mn: 0.3
%, P: 0.10%, S: 0.003%, Cr: 0.03%, V: 20pp
m, sol.Al: 0.1%, N: 0.0025%, B: 12ppm
A steel having a range of Ti: 0 to 50 ppm, Nb: 0 to 50 ppm, and Zr: 0 to 50 ppm was melted, and a sample was obtained in the same manner as in FIG. The relationships between Ti, Nb, and Zr and iron loss after finish annealing and after SRA are shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, respectively. In addition, the measurement of iron loss was performed by a 25 cm Epstein test method.
【0045】図4 、図5 、図6 よりTi、Nb、Zrはいずれ
も15ppm を超えると鉄損は劣化することがわかる。それ
ゆえ、これらの含有量は15ppm 以下(但し、0ppmの場合
を含む)にすることが望ましい。FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show that iron loss is deteriorated when Ti, Nb and Zr all exceed 15 ppm. Therefore, it is desirable that their contents be 15 ppm or less (including 0 ppm).
【0046】次にその他の成分の限定理由について説明
する。 C :磁気時効を回避するために0.01%以下、好ましくは
0.005 %以下(但し、0 %の場合を含む)とする。Next, the reasons for limiting other components will be described. C: 0.01% or less, preferably to avoid magnetic aging
0.005% or less (including 0%).
【0047】Si:鋼板の固有抵抗を上げ、鉄損を低減す
るのに有効な元素であるが、1.8 %を超えて添加される
と上述したAlとB の複合添加による効果は喪失する。よ
って、上限は1.8 %(但し、0 %の場合を含む)とす
る。Si: An element effective for increasing the specific resistance of a steel sheet and reducing iron loss, but if added in excess of 1.8%, the above-described effect of the combined addition of Al and B is lost. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.8% (including 0%).
【0048】Mn:通常、熱間圧延時の赤熱脆性防止、粒
成長性向上の目的で添加される。さらに本発明では、BN
の析出サイトとして必要なMnS を鋼板中に析出させる元
素として不可欠である。以上の観点より、下限は0.05%
以上とする。また、1.5 %超えとなると磁束密度を低下
させるので、上限は1.5 %とする。Mn: Usually added for the purpose of preventing red hot brittleness during hot rolling and improving grain growth. Further, in the present invention, BN
Is indispensable as an element to precipitate MnS, which is required as a precipitation site of, in the steel sheet. From the above viewpoint, the lower limit is 0.05%
Above. Further, when the content exceeds 1.5%, the magnetic flux density is reduced, so the upper limit is set to 1.5%.
【0049】S はMnと同様、MnS 析出のための必須元素
であり、MnS の析出には0.0010%以上必要である。しか
し、0.020 %を超えると粒成長性が低下するため0.020
%以下とする。S, like Mn, is an essential element for the precipitation of MnS, and 0.0010% or more is required for the precipitation of MnS. However, if the content exceeds 0.020%, the grain growth is reduced, so that 0.020%
% Or less.
【0050】P :鋼板の打ち抜き性を改善するために必
要な元素であるが、0.2 %を超えて添加すると鋼板が脆
化するため0.2 %以下(但し、0 %の場合を含む)とす
る。P: an element necessary for improving the punching property of the steel sheet, but if added in excess of 0.2%, the steel sheet becomes brittle, so that the content is 0.2% or less (including the case of 0%).
【0051】N :熱間圧延時にAlN を析出させるために
必須な元素であり、AlN の析出に0.0010%以上必要であ
る。しかし、0.0050%超えとなるとAlN の析出量が増加
して粒成長性が低下するので0.0010%〜0.0050%とす
る。N: an essential element for precipitating AlN during hot rolling, 0.0010% or more is required for AlN precipitation. However, when the content exceeds 0.0050%, the precipitation amount of AlN increases and the grain growth property decreases, so the content is set to 0.0010% to 0.0050%.
【0052】次に磁気特性に及ぼす熱延板焼鈍条件の影
響について調査した。C :0.002 %、Si+Al:0.8 %、
Mn:0.3 %、P :0.10%、S :0.003 %、Cr:0.05%、
V :0.002 %、sol.Al:0.09%、N :0.0025%、B :10
ppm を含む鋼を50kgの真空溶解炉にて溶製した。得られ
たインゴットを1200℃に加熱し、仕上圧延温度を830℃
として板厚2.2mm まで熱間圧延した後、600 、690 ℃の
温度で巻き取った。その後、表1 の条件で熱延板焼鈍し
た後に、0.5mm まで冷間圧延を施した。続いて820 ℃で
30sec の仕上げ焼鈍を実施した後に磁気特性を測定し
た。その後、750℃で2 時間のSRA を施し、同様に磁気
特性を測定した。なお、磁気特性は、25cmエプスタイン
試験法により鉄損と磁束密度の測定を行った。磁気特性
の測定結果を製造条件と併せて、表1 に示す。Next, the effect of the hot-rolled sheet annealing conditions on the magnetic properties was investigated. C: 0.002%, Si + Al: 0.8%,
Mn: 0.3%, P: 0.10%, S: 0.003%, Cr: 0.05%,
V: 0.002%, sol. Al: 0.09%, N: 0.0025%, B: 10
Steel containing ppm was melted in a 50 kg vacuum melting furnace. The obtained ingot is heated to 1200 ° C, and the finish rolling temperature is set to 830 ° C.
After hot rolling to a sheet thickness of 2.2 mm, the sheet was wound at a temperature of 600 to 690 ° C. Thereafter, after hot-rolled sheet annealing under the conditions shown in Table 1, cold rolling was performed to 0.5 mm. Then at 820 ° C
The magnetic properties were measured after 30 seconds of finish annealing. Thereafter, SRA was performed at 750 ° C. for 2 hours, and the magnetic properties were measured in the same manner. As for the magnetic characteristics, iron loss and magnetic flux density were measured by a 25 cm Epstein test method. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the magnetic properties together with the manufacturing conditions.
【0053】[0053]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0054】表1 より、本発明では窒化物と硫化物の大
部分が互いに複合した200 〜300nmの粗大析出物になっ
ており、また不純物の影響も受けにくいため、本質的に
粒成長性がよく、比較的低温でも熱延板焼鈍による効果
が十分得られることがわかる。熱延板箱焼鈍を想定した
長時間焼鈍(表1 中で熱延板焼鈍条件が2hr )では680
℃以上の温度で磁気特性が改善され、熱延板連続焼鈍を
想定した短時間焼鈍(表1 中で熱延板焼鈍条件が2min)
では800 ℃以上の温度で磁気特性が改善された。したが
って、熱延板の焼鈍温度は、連続焼鈍では800 ℃以上、
箱焼鈍では680℃以上とする。From Table 1, it can be seen that in the present invention, most of nitrides and sulfides are formed into coarse precipitates of 200 to 300 nm which are combined with each other, and are hardly affected by impurities. It can be seen that the effect of hot-rolled sheet annealing can be sufficiently obtained even at a relatively low temperature. For long-term annealing assuming hot-rolled sheet box annealing (hot-rolled sheet annealing condition in Table 1 is 2 hours), 680
Magnetic properties are improved at a temperature of ℃ or more, short-time annealing assuming continuous annealing of hot-rolled sheet (Hot-rolled sheet annealing condition in Table 1 is 2 min)
The magnetic properties were improved at temperatures above 800 ° C. Therefore, the annealing temperature of hot-rolled sheet is 800 ° C or more in continuous annealing,
For box annealing, the temperature is 680 ° C or higher.
【0055】また、720 ℃以上の温度で巻き取った後に
コイルの保熱カバーを取り付けて、熱延コイルを自己焼
鈍することによっても、800 ℃以上で連続焼鈍を行った
場合もしくは680 ℃以上で箱焼鈍を行った場合と同等の
効果が得られるので、自己焼鈍を行う場合は巻取り温度
720 ℃以上とする。ただし、連続焼鈍、箱焼鈍、自己焼
鈍のいずれの場合もAc1 点以上に加熱すると磁束密度は
劣化するため、これ以下の温度とすることが望ましい。Also, after winding at a temperature of 720 ° C. or more, the heat insulating cover of the coil is attached and the self-annealing of the hot-rolled coil is carried out at 800 ° C. or more, or at 680 ° C. or more. The same effect as in case of box annealing can be obtained.
Keep it at 720 ° C or higher. However, continuous annealing, box annealing, for the heating above Ac 1 point in either case of a self annealing the magnetic flux density is degraded, it is desirable to below this temperature.
【0056】次にその他の製造方法について説明する。
本発明では、所定の成分を有するスラブを熱間圧延し、
次いで、800 ℃以上の温度での熱延板連続焼鈍、680 ℃
以上の温度での熱延板箱焼鈍もしくは720 ℃以上の温度
で巻取り、自己焼鈍、のいずれか一つを施したのちに、
1 回または中間焼鈍をはさむ2 回の冷間圧延、仕上焼鈍
を施し、またはさらに歪取焼鈍(SRA )を施すことによ
り得られる。Next, another manufacturing method will be described.
In the present invention, a slab having a predetermined component is hot-rolled,
Next, continuous annealing of hot-rolled sheet at a temperature of 800 ° C or more, 680 ° C
After performing either hot-rolled box annealing at the above temperature or winding at a temperature of 720 ° C or more and self-annealing,
It can be obtained by performing one or two cold rollings with intermediate annealing, finish annealing, or further performing strain relief annealing (SRA).
【0057】ここで、スラブ加熱温度は粒成長性の観点
から低い方が好ましい。また、高い磁束密度を得るため
には、熱間圧延時にAr3 以下で30%以上の圧下率を加
え、仕上圧延はフェライト域で完了させることが望まし
い。冷間圧延率は50〜75%とすることが望ましい。さら
に、SRA 後に高い磁束密度を得るためには仕上焼鈍温度
は高い方が望ましい。ただし、Ac1 点以上に加熱される
と、異方性は低減されるがL 方向の磁束密度が大幅に劣
化するため、仕上焼鈍温度はAc1 点以下とする必要があ
る。The slab heating temperature is preferably lower from the viewpoint of grain growth. Further, in order to obtain a high magnetic flux density, it is desirable to apply a rolling reduction of 30% or more at Ar 3 or less during hot rolling, and finish rolling is completed in the ferrite region. The cold rolling reduction is desirably 50 to 75%. Furthermore, in order to obtain a high magnetic flux density after SRA, a higher finish annealing temperature is desirable. However, when heated to more than the Ac 1 point, the anisotropy is reduced, but the magnetic flux density in the L direction is greatly deteriorated. Therefore, the finish annealing temperature needs to be 1 Ac or less.
【0058】[0058]
【実施例】転炉で吹練した溶鋼を脱ガス処理し表2 の成
分に調整後鋳造し、このスラブを1200℃で加熱した後、
板厚2.0mm まで熱間圧延を行った。熱間圧延の仕上げ温
度は830 ℃、巻取り温度は600 ℃、680 ℃、720 ℃とし
た。酸洗後、熱延板焼鈍、続いて板厚0.5mm まで冷間圧
延を行った。次いで仕上焼鈍を行い、磁気特性を測定し
た。また、一部については、さらにDXガス雰囲気にて75
0 ℃×2hr のSRA を施し磁気特性を測定した。[Example] Molten steel blown in a converter was degassed, adjusted to the components shown in Table 2, cast, and heated at 1200 ° C.
Hot rolling was performed to a thickness of 2.0 mm. The finishing temperature of the hot rolling was 830 ° C, and the winding temperatures were 600 ° C, 680 ° C, and 720 ° C. After pickling, hot-rolled sheet annealing was performed, followed by cold rolling to a sheet thickness of 0.5 mm. Next, finish annealing was performed, and the magnetic characteristics were measured. Also, for some, 75
The magnetic properties were measured by applying SRA at 0 ° C for 2 hours.
【0059】磁気特性は25cmエプスタイン試験片を用
い、鉄損と磁束密度を測定した。各鋼板の製造条件と磁
気特性を表3 に併せて示す。The magnetic properties were measured for iron loss and magnetic flux density using a 25 cm Epstein test piece. Table 3 also shows the manufacturing conditions and magnetic properties of each steel sheet.
【0060】[0060]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0061】[0061]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0062】表3 より、鋼板成分および製造条件を本発
明範囲に制御した本発明例では、鉄損が低く磁束密度が
高い鋼板が得られることがわかる。From Table 3, it can be seen that, in the present invention example in which the steel sheet components and the manufacturing conditions are controlled within the range of the present invention, a steel sheet having a low iron loss and a high magnetic flux density can be obtained.
【0063】一方、比較例では、仕上焼鈍後もしくはSR
A 後の鉄損、仕上焼鈍後もしくはSRA 後の磁束密度のい
ずれか一つ以上が劣っていた。On the other hand, in the comparative example, after the finish annealing or the SR
At least one of iron loss after A and magnetic flux density after finish annealing or after SRA was inferior.
【0064】さらに、720 ℃以上の温度で巻き取った後
にコイルの保熱カバーを取り付けて、熱延コイルを自己
焼鈍することによっても、他の本発明例と同等の効果が
得られることがわかる。Further, it can be understood that the same effect as in the other examples of the present invention can be obtained by attaching the heat retaining cover of the coil after winding at a temperature of 720 ° C. or more and self-annealing the hot-rolled coil. .
【0065】[0065]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、低
鉄損と、高磁束密度を兼ね備え、優れた磁気特性を有し
た無方向性電磁鋼板が得られる。さらに、本発明による
鋼板は不純物の影響を受けにくいため、不純物の低減を
行う必要がなく、従来技術に比べて低コストで安定製造
可能であるという利点を有する。As described above, according to the present invention, a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having both low iron loss and high magnetic flux density and excellent magnetic properties can be obtained. Furthermore, since the steel sheet according to the present invention is not easily affected by impurities, there is no need to reduce impurities, and there is an advantage that stable production can be performed at lower cost than in the prior art.
【0066】また、本発明による鋼板は磁気特性に優れ
るので、モ−タやトランスの鉄心材料として好適であ
る。Further, since the steel sheet according to the present invention has excellent magnetic properties, it is suitable as a core material for motors and transformers.
【図1】sol.Al 含有量とB 含有量と磁気特性の関係を
示す図である。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between sol. Al content, B content and magnetic properties.
【図2】Sb含有量とのSRA 後の磁束密度の関係を示す図
である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the Sb content and the magnetic flux density after SRA.
【図3】V 含有量と磁気特性の関係を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between V content and magnetic properties.
【図4】Ti含有量と仕上焼鈍後およびSRA 後の鉄損の関
係を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between Ti content and iron loss after finish annealing and after SRA.
【図5】Nb含有量と仕上焼鈍後およびSRA 後の鉄損の関
係を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between Nb content and iron loss after finish annealing and after SRA.
【図6】Zr含有量と仕上焼鈍後およびSRA 後の鉄損の関
係を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the Zr content and iron loss after finish annealing and after SRA.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01F 1/16 H01F 1/16 A (72)発明者 田中 靖 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4K033 AA01 CA02 CA03 CA05 CA06 CA08 CA09 FA10 FA13 HA01 HA03 JA01 QA02 RA03 SA03 SA04 UA02 5E041 AA02 AA11 AA19 CA02 CA04 HB05 HB07 HB11 NN01 NN18──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme court ゛ (Reference) H01F 1/16 H01F 1/16 A (72) Inventor Yasushi Tanaka 1-2-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo F-term (reference) in Nippon Kokan Co., Ltd. 4K033 AA01 CA02 CA03 CA05 CA06 CA08 CA09 FA10 FA13 HA01 HA03 JA01 QA02 RA03 SA03 SA04 UA02 5E041 AA02 AA11 AA19 CA02 CA04 HB05 HB07 HB11 NN01 NN18
Claims (7)
以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5 %、sol.Al:0.05〜0.20%、S :
0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N :0.0010〜0.00
50%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つsol.AlとB の含有量
の積が下記式(1 )を満たし、残部実質的にFeからなる
スラブを熱間圧延後、800 ℃以上の温度で熱延板連続焼
鈍を施した後に、1 回または中間焼鈍をはさむ2 回の冷
間圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさらに歪取焼鈍(SRA
)を施すことを特徴とする磁気特性に優れた無方向性
電磁鋼板の製造方法。 【数1】 (1) C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8% by weight
Hereinafter, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol. Al: 0.05 to 0.20%, S:
0.0010 to 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N: 0.0010 to 0.00
50%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm, and the product of sol.Al and B content satisfies the following formula (1), and after hot rolling a slab substantially composed of Fe, the temperature is 800 ° C. or more. After hot-rolled sheet continuous annealing at, cold rolling, finish annealing once or twice with intermediate annealing, or strain relief annealing (SRA
A) a method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties. (Equation 1)
以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5 %、sol.Al:0.05〜0.20%、S :
0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N :0.0010〜0.00
50%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つsol.AlとB の含有量
の積が下記式(2 )を満たし、残部実質的にFeからなる
スラブを熱間圧延後、680 ℃以上の温度で熱延板箱焼鈍
を施した後に、1 回または中間焼鈍をはさむ2 回の冷間
圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさらに歪取焼鈍(SRA )
を施すことを特徴とする磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁
鋼板の製造方法。 【数2】 2. In% by weight, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8%
Hereinafter, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol. Al: 0.05 to 0.20%, S:
0.0010 to 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N: 0.0010 to 0.00
50%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm, and the product of the content of sol. Al and B satisfies the following formula (2), and the remainder substantially consists of Fe. After hot-rolled box annealing in, cold rolling, finish annealing once or twice with intermediate annealing, or strain relief annealing (SRA)
A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties. (Equation 2)
以下、Mn:0.05〜1.5 %、sol.Al:0.05〜0.20%、S :
0.0010〜0.020 %、P :0.2 %以下、N :0.0010〜0.00
50%、B :2 〜30ppm を含み、且つsol.AlとB の含有量
の積が下記式(3 )を満たし、残部実質的にFeからなる
スラブを熱間圧延後、720 ℃以上の温度で巻取り、自己
焼鈍を施した後に、1 回または中間焼鈍をはさむ2 回の
冷間圧延、仕上焼鈍を施し、またはさらに歪取焼鈍(SR
A )を施すことを特徴とする磁気特性に優れた無方向性
電磁鋼板の製造方法。 【数3】 3. In% by weight, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 1.8%
Hereinafter, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, sol. Al: 0.05 to 0.20%, S:
0.0010 to 0.020%, P: 0.2% or less, N: 0.0010 to 0.00
50%, B: contains 2 to 30 ppm, the product of the contents of sol. Al and B satisfies the following formula (3), and after hot rolling a slab substantially composed of Fe, the temperature is higher than 720 ° C. After rolling and self-annealing, cold rolling, finishing annealing once or twice with intermediate annealing, or strain relief annealing (SR
A) A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, wherein the method is performed. (Equation 3)
を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1 ないし3 に記載の磁
気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 【数4】 4. The method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties according to claim 1, wherein the product of the contents of sol.Al and B satisfies the following expression (4). (Equation 4)
性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、スラブ中の成分とし
て、更に重量%でSnおよびSbの1 種または2 種をSb+Sn/
2 として0.002 〜0.2 %含有することを特徴とする磁気
特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。5. The method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein one or two of Sn and Sb are further added as a component in the slab by weight% to Sb + Sn /
2. A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by containing 0.002 to 0.2% as 2.
性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、スラブ中の成分とし
て、重量%でV :0.2 %以下を含有することを特徴とす
る磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。6. The method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the slab contains V: 0.2% by weight or less as a component in the slab. Manufacturing method of excellent non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、スラブ中の成分とし
て、重量%でTi:15ppm 以下、Nb:15ppm 以下、Zr:15
ppm 以下を含有することを特徴とする磁気特性に優れた
無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。7. The method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the components in the slab are as follows: Ti: 15 ppm or less, Nb: 15 ppm or less, Zr: 15 by weight%.
A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties, characterized by containing less than ppm.
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