JP2000503849A - 抗ウィルス剤感受性及び耐性を決定するための組成物及び方法並びに抗ウィルス剤のスクリーニング - Google Patents
抗ウィルス剤感受性及び耐性を決定するための組成物及び方法並びに抗ウィルス剤のスクリーニングInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. (a)患者由来セグメント及びインジケータ遺伝子を含む耐性試験ベクタ ーを宿主細胞に導入し; (b)工程(a)からの宿主細胞を培養し; (c)標的宿主細胞におけるインジケータ遺伝子の発現を測定し;及び (d)工程(c)からのインジケータ遺伝子の発現を、抗ウィルス剤が存在し ない条件下において工程(a)−(c)を行なった場合に測定されるインジケー タ遺伝子の発現と比較すること、 を包含する抗ウィルス剤に対する感受性を決定するための方法であって、抗ウィ ルス剤の試験濃度は工程(a)−(c);工程(b)−(c);又は工程(c) に存在することを特徴とする方法。 2. 耐性試験ベクターがゲノムウィルスベクターのDNAを含む、請求項1に 記載の方法。 3. 耐性試験ベクターがサブゲノムウィルスベクターのDNAを含む、請求項 1に記載の方法。 4. 耐性試験ベクターがレトロウィルスのDNAを含む、請求項1に記載の方 法。 5. 耐性試験ベクターがHIVのDNAを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 6. 耐性試験ベクターがvif、vpr、tat、rev、vpu)及びne fをコードするDNAを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 7. 患者由来セグメントが機能的ウィルス配列を含む、請求項1に記載の方法 。 8. 患者由来セグメントが抗ウィルス剤の標的である1種類のタンパク質をコ ードする、請求項1に記載の方法。 9. 患者由来セグメントが抗ウィルス剤の標的である2種類以上のタンパク質 をコードする、請求項1に記載の方法。 10. 患者由来セグメントがレトロウィルス遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載の 方法。 11. 患者由来セグメントがHIV遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 12. 患者由来セグメントがHIV gag−pol遺伝子を含む、請求項1 に記載の方法。 13. インジケータ遺伝子が機能的インジケータ遺伝子であり、かつ宿主細胞 が耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞であって、該耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞からの濾過 した上清を用いて標的宿主細胞に耐性試験ベクターウィルス粒子を感染させる追 加の工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 14. インジケータ遺伝子が非機能的インジケータ遺伝子である、請求項1に 記載の方法。 15. 宿主細胞がパッケージング宿主細胞/耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞である 、請求項14に記載の方法。 16. 培養が同時培養(co-cultivation)によるものである、請求項15に記 載の方法。 17. 前記パッケージング宿主細胞/耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞からの濾過 した上清を用いて標的宿主細胞に耐性試験ベクターウィルス粒子を感染させる、 請求項15に記載の方法。 18. インジケータ遺伝子がルシフェラーゼ遺伝子である、請求項1に記載の 方法。 19. インジケータ遺伝子が大腸菌lacZ遺伝子である、請求項1に記載の 方法。 20. パッケージング宿主細胞/耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞がヒト細胞である 、請求項15に記載の方法。 21. パッケージング宿主細胞/耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞がヒト胎児腎臓細 胞である、請求項15に記載の方法。 22. パッケージング宿主細胞/耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞が293細胞であ る、請求項15に記載の方法。 23. 標的宿主細胞がヒトT細胞である、請求項1に記載の方法。 24. 標的宿主細胞がヒトT細胞白血病細胞系である、請求項1に記載の方法 。 25. 標的宿主細胞がジャーカット細胞系である、請求項1に記載の方法。 26. 標的宿主細胞がH9細胞系である、請求項1に記載の方法。 27. 標的宿主細胞がCEM細胞系である、請求項1に記載の方法。 28. 患者由来セグメント及びインジケータ遺伝子を含む耐性試験ベクター。 29. 患者由来セグメントが1つの遺伝子である、請求項28に記載の耐性試 験ベクター。 30. 患者由来セグメントが2以上の遺伝子である、請求項28に記載の耐性 試験ベクター。 31. 患者由来セグメントがレトロウィルス遺伝子を含む、請求項28に記載 の耐性試験ベクター。 32. 患者由来セグメントがHIV遺伝子を含む、請求項28に記載の耐性試 験ベクター。 33. 患者由来セグメントがHIV gag−pol遺伝子を含む、請求項2 8に記載の耐性試験ベクター。 34. インジケータ遺伝子が機能的インジケータ遺伝子である、請求項28に 記載の耐性試験ベクター。 35. インジケータ遺伝子が非機能的インジケータ遺伝子である、請求項28 に記載の耐性試験ベクター。 36. インジケータ遺伝子がルシフェラーゼ遺伝子である、請求項28に記載 の耐性試験ベクター。 37. 耐性試験ベクターをトランスフェクトしたパッケージング宿主細胞。 38. 哺乳類動物の宿主細胞である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主 細胞。 39. ヒトの宿主細胞である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 40. ヒト胎児腎臓細胞である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞 。 41. 293細胞である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 42. ヒト肝癌細胞系である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 43. HepG2である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 44. Huh7である、請求項37に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 45. (a)患者由来セグメント及び非機能的インジケータ遺伝子を含む耐性 試験ベクターを宿主細胞に導入し; (b)工程(a)からの宿主細胞を培養し; (c)標的宿主細胞におけるインジケータ遺伝子の発現を測定し;及び (d)工程(c)からのインジケータ遺伝子の発現を、抗ウィルス剤が存在し ない条件下において工程(a)−(c)を行なった場合に測定されるインジケー タ遺伝子の発現と比較すること、 を包含する抗ウィルス剤に対する感受性を決定するための方法であって、抗ウィ ルス剤の試験濃度は工程(a)−(c);工程(b)−(c);又は工程(c) に存在する方法。 46. 耐性試験ベクターがゲノムウィルスベクターのDNAを含む、請求項4 5に記載の方法。 47. 耐性試験ベクターがサブゲノムウィルスベクターのDNAを含む、請求 項45に記載の方法。 48. 耐性試験ベクターがレトロウィルスのDNAを含む、請求項45に記載 の方法。 49. 耐性試験ベクターがHIVのDNAを含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 50. 耐性試験ベクターがvif、vpr、tat、rev、vpu)及びn efをコードするDNAを含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 51. 患者由来セグメントが1種類のタンパク質をコードする、請求項45に 記載の方法。 52. 患者由来セグメントが2種類以上のタンパク質をコードする、請求項4 5に記載の方法。 53. 患者由来セグメントがレトロウィルス遺伝子を含む、請求項45に記載 の方法。 54. 患者由来セグメントがHIV遺伝子を含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 55. 患者由来セグメントがHIV gag−pol遺伝子を含む、請求項4 5に記載の方法。 56. インジケータ遺伝子がルシフェラーゼ遺伝子である、請求項45に記載 の方法。 57. 宿主細胞がパッケージング宿主細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。 58. パッケージング宿主細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。 59. パッケージング宿主細胞がヒト胎児腎臓細胞である、請求項45に記載 の方法。 60. パッケージング宿主細胞が293細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法 。 61. ヒト肝癌細胞系である、請求項45に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 62. HepG2である、請求項45に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 63. Huh7である、請求項45に記載のパッケージング宿主細胞。 64. 非機能的インジケータ遺伝子が順序の入れ替わったプロモーターを含む 、請求項45に記載の方法。 65. 非機能的インジケータ遺伝子が順序の入れ替わったコーディング領域を 含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 66. 非機能的インジケータ遺伝子が反転イントロンを含む、請求項45に記 載の方法。 67. 宿主細胞及び標的細胞が同じ細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。 68. 標的細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。 69. 標的細胞がヒトT細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。 70. 前記パッケージング宿主細胞/耐性試験ベクター宿主細胞からの濾過し た上清を用いて標的宿主細胞に耐性試験ベクターウィルス粒子を感染させる、請 求項57に記載の方法。 71. 前記培養が同時培養(co−cultivation)によるものであ る、請求項57に記載の方法。 72. (a)抗ウィルス剤に対する薬剤感受性の標準曲線を作成し; (b)請求項1に記載の方法に従って患者における抗ウィルス剤感受性を決定 し;及び (c)工程(b)における抗ウィルス剤感受性を工程(a)において決定した 標準曲線と比較し、ここで抗ウィルス剤感受性の低下が患者における抗ウイルス 剤耐性の出現を示す、 ことを包含する、患者における抗ウィルス剤耐性を決定するための方法。 73. (a)抗ウィルス剤に対する薬剤感受性の標準曲線を作成し; (b)請求項45に記載の方法に従って患者における抗ウィルス剤感受性を決 定し;及び (c)工程(b)における抗ウィルス剤感受性を工程(a)において決定した 標準曲線と比較し、ここで抗ウィルス剤感受性の低下が患者における抗ウィルス 剤耐性の出現を示す、 ことを包含する、患者における抗ウィルス剤耐性を決定するための方法。 74. (a)第1の時点で、患者由来セグメントがほぼ該時点で患者から獲得 される請求項1に記載の方法に従って患者における抗ウィルス剤感受性を決定し ; (b)後の時点で同じ患者の抗ウィルス剤感受性を決定し;並びに (c)工程(a)及び(b)において決定した抗ウィルス剤感受性を比較し、 ここで第1の時点と比較した後の時点での抗ウィルス剤感受性の低下が患者にお ける抗ウィルス剤耐性の出現又は進行を示す、 ことを包含する、患者における抗ウィルス剤耐性を決定するための方法。 75. (a)第1の時点で、患者由来セグメントがほぼ該時点で患者から獲得 される請求項45に記載の方法に従って患者における抗ウィルス剤感受性を決定 し; (b)後の時点で同じ患者の抗ウィルス剤感受性を決定し;並びに (c)工程(a)及び(b)において決定した抗ウィルス剤感受性を比較し、 ここで第1の時点と比較した後の時点での抗ウィルス剤感受性の低下が患者にお ける抗ウィルス剤耐性の出現又は進行を示す、 ことを包含する、患者における抗ウィルス剤耐性を決定するための方法。 76. 耐性試験ベクターがへパドナウィルスのDNAを含む、請求項1に記載 の方法。 77. 耐性試験ベクターがHBVのDNAを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 78. 耐性試験ベクターがC、P、及びXをコードするDNAを含む、請求項 1に記載の方法。 79. 患者由来セグメントがP遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 80. 患者由来セグメントがHBV遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 81. 患者由来セグメントがHBVのRT遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載の方 法。 82. 患者由来セグメントがHBVのDNAポリメラーゼ遺伝子を含む、請求 項1に記載の方法。 83. インジケータ遺伝子ウィルスベクター及びパッケージングベクターを含 み、該インジケータ遺伝子ウィルスベクターがインジケータ遺伝子を含み、かつ 該パッケージングベクターが患者由来セグメントを含む、請求項28に記載の耐 性試験ベクター。 84. 患者由来セグメントがヘパドナウィルス遺伝子を含む、請求項28に記 載の耐性試験ベクター。 85. 患者由来セグメントがHBV遺伝子を含む、請求項28に記載の耐性試 験べクター。 86. 患者由来セグメントがHBVのP遺伝子を含む、請求項28に記載の耐 性試験ベクター。 87. 患者由来セグメントがRT/DNAポリメラーゼ遺伝子を含む、請求項 28に記載の耐性試験ベクター。 88. (a)患者由来セグメント及びインジケータ遺伝子を含む耐性試験ベク ターを宿主細胞に導入し; (b)工程(a)からの宿主細胞を培養し; (c)標的宿主細胞におけるインジケータ遺伝子の発現を測定し;及び (d)工程(c)からのインジケータ遺伝子の発現を、抗ウィルス剤候補化合 物が存在しない条件下において工程(a)−(c)を行なった場合に測定される インジケータ遺伝子の発現と比較する、 ことを包含する抗ウィルス剤候補化合物の生物学的有効性を評価するための方法 であって、抗ウィルス剤の試験濃度候補化合物は工程(a)−(c);工程 (b)−(c):又は工程(c)に存在する方法。 89. 耐性試験ベクターがレトロウィルスのDNAを含む、請求項88に記載 の方法。 90. 耐性試験ベクターがHIVのDNAを含む、請求項88に記載の方法。 91. 耐性試験ベクターがヘパドナウィルスのDNAを含む、請求項88に記 載の方法。 92. 耐性試験ベクターがHBVのDNAを含む、請求項88に記載の方法。 93. 耐性試験ベクターがHIV gag−polをコードするDNAを含む 、請求項88に記載の方法。 94. 耐性試験ベクターがHBV Pタンパク質をコードするDNAを含む、 請求項88に記載の方法。 95. 患者由来セグメントが1種類のタンパク質をコードする、請求項88に 記載の方法。 96. 患者由来セグメントが2種類以上のタンパク質をコードする、請求項8 8に記載の方法。 97. 患者由来セグメントがレトロウィルス遺伝子を含む、請求項88に記載 の力法。 98. 患者由来セグメントがHIV遺伝子を含む、請求項88に記載の方法。 99. 患者由来セグメントがヘパドナウィルス遺伝子を含む、請求項88に記 載の方法。 100. 患者由来セグメントがHBV遺伝子を含む、請求項88に記載の方法 。 101. (a)患者由来セグメント及びインジケータ遺伝子を含む耐性試験ベ クターを宿主細胞に導入し; (b)工程(a)からの宿主細胞を培養し; (c)標的宿主細胞におけるインジケータを測定し;及び (d)工程(c)からのインジケータの測定を、抗ウィルス剤が存在しない条 件下において工程(a)−(c)を行なった場合のインジケータの測定と比較す る、 ことを包含する抗ウィルス剤に対する感受性を決定するための方法であって、抗 ウィルス剤の試験濃度は工程(a)−(c);工程(b)−(c);又は工程 (c)に存在する方法。 102. インジケータがDNA構造を有する、請求項101に記載の方法。 103. インジケータがRNA構造を有する、請求項101に記載の方法。 104. (a)患者由来セグメント及びインジケータを含む耐性試験ベクター を宿主細胞に導入し; (b)工程(a)からの宿主細胞を培養し; (c)標的宿主細胞におけるインジケータを測定し;及び (d)工程(c)からのインジケータの測定を、抗ウィルス剤候補化合物が存 在しない条件下において工程(a)−(c)を行なった場合に測定されるインジ ケータの測定と比較する、 ことを包含する抗ウィルス剤候補化合物の生物学的有効性を評価するための方法 であって、抗ウィルス剤の試験濃度候補化合物は工程(a)−(c);工程 (b)−(c);又は工程(c)に存在する方法。 105. インジケータがDNA構造を有する、請求項104に記載の方法。 106. インジケータがRNA構造を有する、請求項105に記載の方法。
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| US5837464A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1998-11-17 | Virologic, Inc. | Compositions and methods for determining anti-viral drug susceptibility and resistance and anti-viral drug screening |
| CA2298102A1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-11 | Virologic, Inc. | Compositions and methods for determining anti-viral drug susceptibility and resistance and anti-viral drug screening |
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1997
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018030534A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | B型肝炎治療用組成物、及びb型肝炎ウイルスの複製活性の評価方法 |
| JP2022001048A (ja) * | 2016-08-10 | 2022-01-06 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | B型肝炎治療用組成物、及びb型肝炎ウイルスの複製活性の評価方法 |
| JP7637432B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 | 2025-02-28 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | B型肝炎治療用組成物、及びb型肝炎ウイルスの複製活性の評価方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL125464A (en) | 2007-12-03 |
| KR100537153B1 (ko) | 2006-12-15 |
| JP4183749B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
| ATE447621T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
| EP0852626A4 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
| CN1263867C (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
| EP1170380A2 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
| DE69711584D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| NO983421D0 (no) | 1998-07-24 |
| RO118887B1 (ro) | 2003-12-30 |
| DE69711584T2 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| EA199800669A1 (ru) | 1999-02-25 |
| AU732255B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
| KR19990082129A (ko) | 1999-11-15 |
| CN1213407A (zh) | 1999-04-07 |
| CA2216126C (en) | 2009-03-31 |
| PL328068A1 (en) | 1999-01-04 |
| AP9801360A0 (en) | 1998-12-31 |
| EA005426B1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
| EP0852626B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
| IL125464A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| AU1952897A (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| EP0852626A1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| ES2175355T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
| HUP9900388A3 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
| EP1170380A3 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| WO1997027319A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| DE69739645D1 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
| NO983421L (no) | 1998-09-25 |
| EP1170380B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
| CA2216126A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| HUP9900388A2 (hu) | 1999-05-28 |
| NZ331376A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
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