JP2000160732A - Wall finishing bed construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall finishing bed panel and a wall construction permitting an easy job of mounting bed components, being excellent in durability, and enabling a wall with substantial wall strength to be easily obtained. SOLUTION: A wall finishing bed panel 10 for use as a bed component of a wall construction 20 comprises a front bed plate 11 and a back bed plate 12 integrally joined together, the front bed plate 11 and the back bed plate 12 having respective small width strip plates 13, 14 arranged in large numbers and parallel to tilting direction with predetermined gaps 15, 16 therebetween. The small width strip plates 13 constituting the front bed plate 11 and the small width strip plates 14 constituting the back bed plate 12 are tilted in opposite directions so as to intersect each other, and the front bed plate 11 and the back bed plate 12 are joined together at the intersections of the plates 13, 14 to form the wall finishing bed panel 10.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a base panel for wall finishing and a wall structure using the base panel for wall finishing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, to finish a wall of a wooden building, a surface of a base component attached along the wall is finished with a surface such as mortar, siding, or plaster or clay. A method of covering with a material and finishing is generally adopted.

[0003] As a base constituent material used in such a method,
Conventionally, a wood laundering ground or a surface material-strength bearing ground made of plywood or the like has been used.

[0004] According to the former lathing base, narrow boards are nailed one by one horizontally at a construction site with a predetermined gap from a pillar or stud. The installation work required a lot of trouble and time. In addition, since the narrow boards are arranged in the horizontal direction, the air in these gaps does not easily rise, and the ventilation of the structural body becomes difficult, resulting in poor durability. Furthermore, regarding the wall proof strength of the formed wall, the wall magnification used for calculating the wall amount was 0.5, and the strength could not be expected so much.

[0005] On the other hand, the latter, which is made of a plywood or the like, is difficult to secure the durability of the structural body because it is difficult to ventilate and has high moisture permeability resistance due to the presence of the adhesive layer.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and can easily perform the work of attaching a base component, and can easily provide a wall having excellent durability and considerable wall strength. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall finishing base panel and a wall structure which can be obtained at the same time.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a base panel used as a base material for finishing a wall of a building, comprising a front base plate and a back base plate which are joined and integrated. And the back base plate is constituted by arranging a number of strip-shaped narrow boards in parallel in a direction inclined with a predetermined gap therebetween, and the strip-shaped narrow board constituting the front-side base board and the back-side lower board. While inclining the strip-shaped narrow plates constituting the main plate in opposite directions so as to intersect each other,
The object has been achieved by providing a wall finishing base panel characterized in that the front base plate and the back base plate are joined at the intersection.

According to the wall finishing base panel of the present invention, the band-shaped narrow plate constituting the front-side base plate and the band-shaped narrow plate constituting the back-side base plate are arranged in a direction symmetrical with respect to a vertical line. It is preferable to incline (the invention according to claim 2).

According to the wall finishing base panel of the present invention, it is preferable that each of the strip-shaped narrow plates is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction (the third aspect of the present invention).

Furthermore, according to the wall finishing base panel of the present invention, the width of each of the strip-shaped narrow boards is set to 80 to 100 mm, the thickness is set to 9 to 12 mm, and the strips are arranged in parallel with a gap of 35 to 50 mm. It is preferable to provide them (the invention according to claim 4).

On the other hand, the present invention relates to a wall structure using any one of the above-mentioned wall finishing base panels, wherein a waterproof sheet is provided so as to cover the surface of the wall finishing base panel provided along the outer wall surface of the building. The above object has been achieved by providing a wall structure constituted by attaching, further installing a lath, and applying mortar (the invention according to claim 5).

[0012] The present invention also relates to a wall structure using any of the above-mentioned wall finishing base panels, wherein the front and / or back surface of the wall is covered with a waterproof and moisture-permeable sheet along the outer wall surface of the building. The above object has been achieved by providing a wall structure constituted by attaching a finishing base panel and further attaching siding to the surface thereof (the invention according to claim 6).

Further, the present invention is a wall structure using any one of the above-mentioned wall finishing base panels, wherein the wall finishing base panel is attached along a wall surface of a building, and
The above object has been achieved by providing a wall structure constituted by applying a coating material such as clay, plaster, plaster and the like (the invention according to claim 7).

According to the wall finishing base panel and the wall structure using the same according to the present invention, the front base board and the back base board each composed of a plurality of strip-shaped narrow boards arranged in parallel in a factory or the like in advance. However, since it is manufactured as a panelized member by being joined at each intersection of the band-shaped narrow boards, it is necessary to perform a time-consuming operation by cutting this into a desired size and shape. Therefore, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the work of attaching the base panel at the construction site.

A large number of strip-shaped narrow plates constituting the front-side base plate and the back-side base plate are arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap therebetween, and are inclined in mutually opposite directions so as to cross each other. Since the gaps are provided, the gaps between the strips also extend obliquely and have a large gap volume while communicating with each other at their intersections. By these, the air located in the gap is smoothly ventilated while moving in the vertical and horizontal directions,
In addition, it is possible to make the water leaking into this gap quickly flow down and easily remove it.

Furthermore, a large number of strip-shaped narrow boards are arranged and integrated in a lattice shape while being cross-joined to each other, so that they have a strong structure and become a bearing surface material, for example, about 2.5 times. It is possible to obtain a wall magnification of, and to exert a bearing wall effect.

Further, since a number of strip-shaped narrow boards are arranged at equal pitches, the driving interval of nails or screws used to fasten the base panel in the vertical or horizontal direction can be made constant. Becomes possible. In particular, if each band-shaped narrow plate is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, the driving interval of nails and screws for fixing the base panel in both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is constant. It becomes possible to do.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The wall finishing base panel 10 according to the present embodiment is a base constituent material used as a wall finishing base material of a building, and as shown in FIG.
The front base plate 11 and the back base plate 12 are joined and integrated. These front side base plate 11 and back side base plate 12
As shown also in FIG. 2, strip-shaped narrow plates 13 and 14 are respectively provided.
Are arranged in parallel in the inclined direction with predetermined gaps 15 and 16. Further, the band-shaped narrow plate 13 constituting the front-side base plate 11 and the band-shaped small width plate 14 constituting the back-side base plate 12 are arranged so as to be inclined in mutually opposite directions so as to intersect with each other. In 17, the front base plate 11 and the back base plate 12 are bonded and integrated with each other via an adhesive or the like, whereby the wall finishing base panel 10 is obtained. In addition, it is particularly preferable to bond the front side base plate 11 and the back side base plate 12 to each other.

Incidentally, such a wall finishing base panel 10 is
It can be easily transported to an installation site as a rectangular panel member that is manufactured in advance in a factory or the like, has a desired size suitable for mounting on a wall surface, and has desired strength and rigidity.

Each of the band-shaped small width plates 13 and 14 constituting the front side base plate 11 and the back side base plate 12 has a width of 80 to 10 respectively.
Having a cross section of about 0 mm and a thickness of about 9 to 12 mm,
For example, a strip-shaped plate member having the same material, shape, and the like as the small width board used for the conventional lathing board, preferably cut in the longitudinal direction along the fiber direction of the wood. use.

According to the present embodiment, the front base plate 1
1 and a number of strip-shaped narrow boards 1 constituting the back-side base plate 12
3 and 14 are provided with gaps 15 and 16 of 35 to 50 mm, respectively, and are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction when the wall finishing base panel 10 is installed along the wall surface. The strip-shaped narrow plates 13 constituting the front-side base plate 11 and the belt-shaped small-width plates 14 constituting the back-side base plate 12 are arranged in different directions symmetrical with respect to a vertical line. In contrast to this, they are arranged inclined. That is, the strips 13 and 14 intersect at right angles, and
It will be arranged in a grid shape inclined at an angle.

According to the wall finishing base panel 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the wall finishing base panel 10 is transported to the construction site and installed vertically as a wall finishing base constituent material, a large number of The strip-shaped narrow plates 13 and 14 have a strong structure that is arranged in a lattice shape while being inclined while being cross-joined with each other, and can be used as a bearing surface material. For example, a wall magnification of about 2.5 times is obtained. As a result, it is possible to exhibit a load-bearing wall effect.

The gaps 15 between the band-shaped narrow plates 13 constituting the front base plate 11 and the gaps 16 between the band-shaped small plates 14 constituting the back base plate 12 are also opposite to each other so as to cross each other. The gaps 15 and 16 communicate with each other at the intersection 18 thereof.

Further, since a large number of strip-shaped narrow boards are arranged at an equal pitch at an angle of 45 degrees, the driving intervals of nails and screws used to fasten the wall finishing base panel 10 can be made constant. The mounting operation can be performed more easily.

FIGS. 3 and 4 show one embodiment of the wall structure 20 using the above-mentioned wall finishing base panel 10. FIG. According to this embodiment, the wall structure 20 includes a structural skeleton 21 such as a pillar or stud provided vertically and horizontally along the outer wall surface of the building.
The wall finishing base panel 10 is fixed by driving nails, screws, etc., and a waterproof sheet 22 is attached so as to cover the surface thereof,
Further, a lath 23 is provided, and a mortar 24 is applied to form a wall structure 20 constituting an outer wall. In FIG. 4, a heat insulating material 25 is provided in a frame formed by the structural body 21. Further, a ventilation drain 27 is provided on the foundation 26, that is, the base portion of the wall structure 20.

FIG. 5 shows the base panel 1 for wall finishing.
9 shows another embodiment of a wall structure using 0.
According to this embodiment, the wall structure 30 is configured such that the above-mentioned wall finishing base panel 10 is fixed to a structural body 21 such as a pillar or a stud provided along the outer wall surface of the building by driving nails or screws or the like. , Covering the surface with a waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 31,
Further, a siding 32 is attached to the surface to form a wall structure 30 constituting an outer wall. The waterproof and moisture-permeable sheet 31 may be used so as to cover the rear surface of the wall finishing base panel 10, or may be used so as to cover both the front surface and the rear surface.

FIG. 6 shows still another embodiment of the wall structure using the above-mentioned wall finishing base panel 10. As shown in FIG.
According to this embodiment, the wall structure 40 is fixed to the structural frame 21 provided vertically and horizontally along the wall surface of the building by driving the base panel 10 for finishing the wall with nails or screws, and covering the surface thereof. The wall structure 40 is formed by applying a coating wall material 41 such as clay, plaster, plaster, or the like. In addition, according to the wall structure 40 of this embodiment, it can be adopted not only as an outer wall but also as an inner wall or a partition wall.

FIG. 7 shows an outline of ventilation of siding finish or mortar finish using the above-mentioned wall finishing base panel 10. That is, the ventilation flowing from the ventilation drain 27 rises along the gaps 15 and 16 of the wall finishing base panel 10, and is discharged from the ventilation surroundings 29 and the like.

The wall structure 2 in each of the above embodiments
According to Nos. 0, 21, and 22, since they are formed using the wall finishing base panel 10, they can be easily constructed, and have good ventilation and drainage, excellent durability, and a strong structure. Thus, the bearing wall effect can be sufficiently exhibited.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be variously modified. For example, a large number of narrow strips constituting the front base plate and the back base plate need not necessarily be inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, and are not necessarily inclined in a direction symmetric with respect to the vertical line. You don't have to. Further, the wall finishing base panel of the present invention is not limited to the wall structures of the above embodiments, and can be used as a base constituent material of other various wall structures.

[0031]

As described above in detail, according to the wall finishing base panel and the wall structure of the present invention, the work of mounting the base constituent material can be easily performed, and the durability is excellent and the work is excellent. A wall having the wall strength of the above can be easily obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall finishing base panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a wall finishing base panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view illustrating a configuration of a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a wall structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a wall structure according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the flow of air in the wall finishing base panel of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 wall finishing base panel 11 front side base plate 12 back side base plate 13, band-shaped small width board 15, 16 gap 17 intersection of band-shaped small width plate 18 intersection of gap 20, 30, 40 wall structure 21 body edge material 22 Waterproof sheet 23 Lath 24 Mortar 25 Insulation material 31 Waterproof breathable sheet 32 Siding 41 Painted wall material

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission Date] January 6, 2000 (200.1.6)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Name of invention

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Title of the Invention] Substrate structure for wall finishing

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0001

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0001]

The present invention relates to relates to the underlying structure for the wall finish using a base panel for the finish wall.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0006

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and can easily perform the work of attaching a base component, and can easily provide a wall having excellent durability and considerable wall strength. It is an object of the present invention to provide an underlay structure for wall finishing which can be obtained at any time.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0007

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an integrated
A front base plate and a back base plate,
Each of the backing base plate and the backing base plate has a predetermined width
It is constructed by arranging many parallel to the tilting direction.
And the strip-shaped narrow plate constituting the front base plate and
Intersect with the band-shaped small width plate that constitutes the back base plate
In the opposite direction, and
Wall that joins the front and back base plates
Finishing base panels can be installed on pillars and
Attached to a structural body such as a stud and
The lower end of the upper base panel is interposed between
Aeration water that allows ventilation to flow into the gaps between the base panels for finishing the wall
The object has been achieved by providing a wall finishing base structure characterized by providing cuts (the invention according to claim 1).

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0008

[Correction method] Deleted

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0009

[Correction method] Deleted

[Procedure amendment 8]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0010

[Correction method] Deleted

[Procedure amendment 9]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0011

[Correction method] Deleted

[Procedure amendment 10]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0012

[Correction method] Deleted

[Procedure amendment 11]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0013

[Correction method] Deleted

[Procedure amendment 12]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0014

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Further , according to the wall finishing base structure of the present invention,
For example, the wall-finish base panel, in a factory or the like in advance, a front-side base plate and a back-side base plate composed of a plurality of strip-shaped narrow boards arranged in parallel are joined at each intersection of the strip-shaped narrow boards, Since it is manufactured as a panelized member, it can be cut and processed into a desired size and shape, and it is possible to easily and quickly attach the base panel at the construction site without the need for laborious work. It can be carried out.

[Procedure amendment 13]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0016

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Furthermore, a large number of strip-shaped narrow boards are arranged and integrated in a lattice-like manner while being cross-joined to each other, thereby forming a strong structure to provide a bearing surface material.
It is possible to obtain a wall magnification of about 2.5 times and exhibit a bearing wall effect.

[Procedure amendment 14]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0018

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Wall finish of this embodiment
The base panel 10 for wall finishing according to the base structure for building is a base constituent material used as a base material for wall finishing of a building,
As shown in FIG. 1, a front base plate 11 and a back base plate 12 are joined and integrated. As shown in FIG. 2, the front-side base plate 11 and the back-side base plate 12 are each provided with a plurality of strip-shaped narrow plates 13 and 14 arranged in parallel in a direction inclined with predetermined gaps 15 and 16 respectively. It is constituted by.
Further, the band-shaped narrow plate 13 forming the front-side base plate 11 and the band-shaped small width plate 14 forming the back-side base plate 12 are arranged so as to be inclined in mutually opposite directions so as to intersect with each other. Then, the front-side base plate 11 and the back-side base plate 12 are bonded and integrated via an adhesive or the like to obtain the wall-finish base panel 10. In addition, it is particularly preferable to bond the front side base plate 11 and the back side base plate 12 to each other.

[Procedure amendment 15]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0022

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

According to the wall finishing base panel 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the wall finishing base panel 10 is transported to the construction site and installed vertically as a wall finishing base constituent material, a large number of the resulting strip small width plate 13, 14 can be a load-bearing surface material becomes firm structure which is disposed lattice-like inclined while crossing joined together, for example, 2.5 times the wall magnification As a result, it is possible to exhibit a load-bearing wall effect.

[Procedure amendment 16]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0030

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be variously modified. For example, a large number of narrow strips constituting the front base plate and the back base plate need not necessarily be inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, and are not necessarily inclined in a direction symmetric with respect to the vertical line. You don't have to .

[Procedure amendment 17]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0031

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0031]

As described above in detail, according to the foundation structure for wall finishing of the present invention, it is possible to easily carry out the work of attaching the foundation constituent material, and it has excellent durability and considerable wall proof stress. Can easily be obtained.

[Procedure amendment 18]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall finishing base panel .

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a wall finishing base panel.
You .

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the wall finishing base structure of the present invention .

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one configuration of a wall structure .

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another configuration of the wall structure .

FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the wall finishing base structure of the present invention .
FIG .

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Yasuo Tanaka 4-7-28 Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Within Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Tsuchiya 4-7-1 Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka No. 28 Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 2E001 DB01 FA03 GA42 HF01 LA04 2E002 FB07 FB08 FB12 FB24 JD01 MA06 MA07 2E162 CA01 CB01 CB16 CC01 CE09 EA12 EA16

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A base panel used as a base material for finishing a wall of a building, comprising a front base plate and a back base plate which are joined and integrated, wherein the front base plate and the back base plate are each It is constituted by arranging a large number of band-shaped small boards in parallel with a direction inclined at a predetermined gap, and the band-shaped small boards constituting the front-side base plate and the band-shaped small boards constituting the back-side base plate Are inclined in mutually opposite directions so as to intersect with each other, and the front-side base plate and the back-side base plate are joined at the intersection. 2. The small band plate constituting the front base plate and the small band plate constituting the back base plate are inclined in directions symmetric with respect to a vertical line. The base panel for wall finishing described. 3. Each of the strip-shaped narrow plates is 4 to the horizontal direction.
3. The wall finishing base panel according to claim 2, wherein the base panel is inclined at an angle of 5 degrees. 4. The width of each band-like narrow plate is 80 to 100 m.
The wall finishing base panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein m and the thickness are 9 to 12 mm, and a large number of them are arranged in parallel with a gap of 35 to 50 mm. 5. A wall structure using the wall finishing base panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, covering a surface of the wall finishing base panel provided along an outer wall surface of the building. A wall structure consisting of attaching a waterproof sheet, installing a lath, and applying mortar. 6. A wall structure using the base panel for finishing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a front surface and / or a back surface are covered with a waterproof and moisture permeable sheet along an outer wall surface of the building. A wall structure constituted by attaching the base panel for wall finishing described above and further attaching siding to the surface thereof. 7. A wall structure using the wall finishing base panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wall finishing base panel is attached along a wall surface of a building, and
A wall structure constructed by applying painted wall materials such as clay, plaster, plaster, etc.