ITUA20164084A1 - Angular pyramidal bracket with fixing rings and sliding guides. - Google Patents
Angular pyramidal bracket with fixing rings and sliding guides. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITUA20164084A1 ITUA20164084A1 ITUA2016A004084A ITUA20164084A ITUA20164084A1 IT UA20164084 A1 ITUA20164084 A1 IT UA20164084A1 IT UA2016A004084 A ITUA2016A004084 A IT UA2016A004084A IT UA20164084 A ITUA20164084 A IT UA20164084A IT UA20164084 A1 ITUA20164084 A1 IT UA20164084A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- bracket
- pillar
- pyramid
- allows
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2421—Socket type connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/266—Socket type connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2676—Connector nodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B2001/2696—Shear bracing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Description
Staffa angolare a forma piramidale con anelli di fissaggio e guide di scorrimento Pyramid-shaped corner bracket with fixing rings and sliding guides
La presente invenzione consiste nella realizzazione di una connessione in acciaio o altri materiali usati per impiego strutturale, che permette di collegare travi e pilastri senza usare altri sistemi di connessione interni o esterni. The present invention consists in the realization of a connection in steel or other materials used for structural use, which allows to connect beams and pillars without using other internal or external connection systems.
Come già noto c’è un grande interesse industriale per trovare soluzioni economiche e ecosostenibili rispetto al metodo tradizionale e contemporaneamente permettere di montare o smontare costruzioni che possono realizzarsi riducendo i tempi di costruzione, al contempo garantendo l’affidabilità statica dell’intera struttura. As already known, there is great industrial interest in finding economic and eco-sustainable solutions compared to the traditional method and at the same time allowing the assembly or disassembly of constructions that can be built by reducing construction times, while ensuring the static reliability of the entire structure.
Il metodo tradizionale di collegare travi e pilastri, nel sistema di connessione legno-legno, legno-acciaio o acciaioacciaio, è uno dei principali fattori di causa per cattiva messa in opera, se la manodopera non è altamente specializzata. Ciò comporta elevati costi per la messa in opera di connessioni affidabili o un grado di affidabilità basso per l’intera struttura (il sistema di connessione è la parte strutturale più importante di qualsiasi opera). The traditional method of connecting beams and pillars, in the wood-wood, wood-steel or steel-steel connection system, is one of the main causes for poor installation, if the workforce is not highly specialized. This involves high costs for the implementation of reliable connections or a low degree of reliability for the entire structure (the connection system is the most important structural part of any work).
Lo stato dell’arte, nel realizzare manufatti edilizi montabili ed eventualmente smontabili, evidenza che sono poco affidabili nella fase di installazione. Inoltre si evidenzia che spesso i sistemi di connessione contemporanei presentano diverse criticità: bassa garanzia nell’affidabilità statica della connessione stessa, incapacità dell’operatore che esegue il The state of the art, in creating buildings that can be assembled and possibly disassembled, evidence that they are not very reliable in the installation phase. Furthermore, it should be noted that contemporary connection systems often present various critical issues: low guarantee in the static reliability of the connection itself, inability of the operator who performs the
montaggio di garantire il montaggio e la posa in opera a assembly to ensure assembly and installation a
“regola d’arte”, necessità di utilizzare altre rinforzi "Rule of art", the need to use other reinforcements
strutturali (viterie, chiodature), molte connessione non structural (screws, rivets), many non connections
permettono poi di smontare la struttura oltre alla difficoltà then allow to disassemble the structure in addition to the difficulty
di montaggio e trasporto ecc. assembly and transport etc.
Lo stato dell’arte evidenza diversi esempi di connessioni, in The state of the art highlights several examples of connections, in
<modo illustrativo si citano i seguenti documenti brevettuali:><illustrative way, the following patent documents are cited:>
US D719437S, “The ornamental design for square base pyramidcomer bracket”, si tratta di una staffa angolare che necessita delle viti per poter effettuare la connessione degli elementi<strutturali.>US D719437S, “The ornamental design for square base pyramidcomer bracket”, it is an angular bracket that requires screws to be able to connect the <structural elements.>
EP1564337A1 “Module pour système constructif modulaire”,descrive il Sistema modulare di una costruzione tipo<container.>EP1564337A1 "Module pour système constructif modulaire", describes the modular system of a construction type <container.>
CN102912909B “Spherical pyramid glass curtain wallconstruction method and curtain wall unit connecting system therein”, Si tratta di un Sistema di costruzione per coprire ampi luci di copertura. CN102912909B “Spherical pyramid glass curtain wall construction method and curtain wall unit connecting system therein”, It is a construction system to cover large covering spans.
Tuttavia la invenzione proposta impiega un sistema di However, the proposed invention employs a system of
connessione nuovo nel suo uso ed inventivo in termini di peso, connection new in its use and inventive in terms of weight,
misura, forme e volume. measure, shapes and volume.
L’impiego di tale connessione permette l’uso di materiali The use of this connection allows the use of materials
ecosostenibili, riducendo i tempi di montaggio e permettendo environmentally friendly, reducing assembly times and permitting
poi eventualmente lo smontaggio, risulta che tale connessione then eventually disassembly, it turns out that this connection
è ecosostenibile nella sua finalità. it is eco-sustainable in its purpose.
Evitando sistemi di chiodatura tra i pilastri e le travi Avoiding nailing systems between pillars and beams
consente di modificare il concetto di progettare la struttura allows you to change the concept of designing the structure
ha quindi effetto positivo per gli operatori che lo devono it therefore has a positive effect for the operators who owe it
montare e poi e eventualmente smontare. mount and then disassemble if necessary.
Di conseguenza la presente invenzione riguarda una sistema di connessione dove la staffa angolare in acciaio a forma piramidale costituita da anelli anche essi in acciaio, prefabbricati, viene usata per tutte le connessioni travipilastri di tutta l’intera struttura. Le travi e i pilastri possono essere sia di acciaio-acciaio, legno-legno o acciaiolegno. Ciò che garantisce stabilità all’intera struttura non è solo la staffa angolare ma anche e soprattutto la fune in acciaio che ha lo scopo di collegare gli anelli da una staffa ad una altra. In fase di montaggio la staffa angolare è sufficiente a garantire il montaggio in piena sicurezza poiché è dotata al suo interno di apposite forme identiche alle misure del pilastro o della trave, che sono incastrati dentro questi supporti. In fase successiva, l’operatore collegando un anello di una staffa alla staffa opposta garantisce la staticità della struttura. Evitando le chiodature, poi la struttura può essere smontata in modo celere. Consequently, the present invention relates to a connection system where the pyramid-shaped steel angular bracket consisting of prefabricated steel rings is used for all the inter-pillar connections of the entire structure. The beams and pillars can be either steel-steel, wood-wood or steel-wood. What guarantees stability to the entire structure is not only the corner bracket but also and above all the steel cable which has the purpose of connecting the rings from one bracket to another. During the assembly phase, the angle bracket is sufficient to guarantee assembly in complete safety since it is equipped inside with special shapes identical to the measures of the pillar or beam, which are embedded inside these supports. In the next phase, the operator by connecting a ring of a bracket to the opposite bracket guarantees the static nature of the structure. Avoiding the nails, then the structure can be dismantled quickly.
Oltre al montaggio che avviene veloce, grazie al soluzione di montare senza viti e chiodi l’operatore che esegue tale fase di costruzioni non ha responsabilità sul sistema di connessione perché tutto viene garantito dai vari collegamenti delle funi che non permettono discrezionalità all’operatore nella fase del loro collegamento. In addition to the assembly that takes place quickly, thanks to the solution of mounting without screws and nails, the operator who performs this construction phase has no responsibility for the connection system because everything is guaranteed by the various cable connections that do not allow the operator to discretion in the phase. of their connection.
Le travi ed i pilastri sono chiusi ermeticamente e prevedono dal collegamento tramite fune di dissipare energia. Tale elemento di connessione tra le pareti, la copertura, il pavimento e il sotto-struttura determina un rinforzo strutturale a tutta la struttura con il vantaggio di ottenere una struttura smontabile o montabile che ha medesime caratteristiche meccaniche di un involucro prefabbricato ad unico blocco. The beams and pillars are hermetically sealed and provide for the dissipation of energy from the cable connection. This connecting element between the walls, the roof, the floor and the sub-structure determines a structural reinforcement of the entire structure with the advantage of obtaining a removable or mountable structure which has the same mechanical characteristics as a single-block prefabricated casing.
La presente invenzione verrà ora descritta, a titolo illustrativo, ma non limitativo, secondo una sua forma preferita di realizzazione, con particolare riferimento alle figure dei disegni allegati, in cui: The present invention will now be described, for illustrative but not limitative purposes, according to a preferred embodiment thereof, with particular reference to the figures of the attached drawings, in which:
- la figura 1 mostra una vista prospettica di uno staffa a forma piramidale costituita da guide che hanno lo scopo di facilitare l’inserimento delle travi e del pilastro (caso escluso la presenza di anelli ai bordi). Tali guide oltre a facilitare l’operatore per il collegamento travi-pilastro hanno la molteplice funzione di garantire la stabilità temporanea sia delle travi che del pilastro per i lavori di collegamento degli altri nodi della struttura. - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a pyramid-shaped bracket consisting of guides that are intended to facilitate the insertion of the beams and the pillar (excluding the presence of rings at the edges). These guides, in addition to facilitating the operator for the beam-pillar connection, have the multiple function of ensuring the temporary stability of both the beams and the pillar for the connection works of the other nodes of the structure.
- la figura 2 mostra una vista prospettica della staffa a forma piramidale, come figura 1, con l’aggiunta degli anelli che hanno la funzione di collegare le diverse staffe della struttura una volta assemblata e garantire la stabilità definitiva di tutta la struttura ultimata. - Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the pyramid-shaped bracket, as Figure 1, with the addition of the rings that have the function of connecting the different brackets of the structure once assembled and ensure the final stability of the entire completed structure.
-la figura 3 mostra una vista prospettica di una struttura dove ogni nodo di essa è presente la staffa piramidale che collega le travi con il pilastro garantendo la stabilità locale mentre le aste che collegano le diverse staffe garantiscono la stabilità globale della struttura. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a structure where each node of it is present the pyramidal bracket that connects the beams with the pillar ensuring local stability while the rods that connect the different brackets guarantee the overall stability of the structure.
- la figura 4 mostra una vista prospettica, un esempio, dello scheletro di una struttura escludendo travi e pilastri e mostrando solo aste e nodi. - figure 4 shows a perspective view, an example, of the skeleton of a structure excluding beams and pillars and showing only rods and nodes.
-le figura 5 mostra alcuni dettagli, vista prospettica, dopo il montaggio tramite il dispositivo di fissaggio (staffa piramidale e aste di collegamento tra le diverse staffe) che oltre a garantire una idonea giunzione, risulta efficace per dissipare energia proveniente da fonti esterne; - figure 5 shows some details, perspective view, after assembly using the fixing device (pyramidal bracket and connecting rods between the different brackets) which, in addition to ensuring a suitable joint, is effective for dissipating energy from external sources;
- La figura 6 mostra uno schizzo del dettaglio travi-pilastro con staffa montata. - Figure 6 shows a sketch of the beam-column detail with mounted bracket.
In conclusione, la staffa a forma piramidale descritta e il relativo metodo di montaggio costituiscono una alternativa nuova ed inventiva allo stato dell’arte, risolvendo una serie di problematiche industriali collegate alla affidabilità e velocità di montaggio dei collegamenti strutturali tra travi e pilastri sia che siano legno-legno o acciaio-legno o acciaio-acciaio o altri materiali. In conclusion, the described pyramid-shaped bracket and the related mounting method constitute a new and inventive alternative to the state of the art, solving a series of industrial problems connected to the reliability and speed of assembly of the structural connections between beams and pillars, whether they are wood-wood or steel-wood or steel-steel or other materials.
Tale dispositivo di fissaggio garantisce: sicurezza strutturale locale e globale dell’intera struttura edilizia, eco-sostenibilità nella fase di montaggio (permettendo eventuale smontaggio quindi riuso e non danneggiamento degli elementi strutturali cosicché evitando l’uso di chiodi o viterie), riduzione dei tempi e dei costi sia per il montaggio che per l’eventuale smontaggio (un solo operatore con semplici attrezzature può eseguire il montaggio della connessione travi-legno) ecc. This fastening device guarantees: local and global structural safety of the entire building structure, eco-sustainability in the assembly phase (allowing any disassembly and therefore reuse and not damaging the structural elements so that avoiding the use of nails or screws), time reduction and costs for both assembly and disassembly (a single operator with simple equipment can perform the assembly of the beam-wood connection) etc.
La presente invenzione è stata descritta a titolo illustrativo, ma non limitativo, secondo sue forme preferite di realizzazione, ma è da intendersi che variazioni e/o modifiche potranno essere apportate dagli esperti nel ramo senza per questo uscire dal relativo ambito di protezione, come definito dalle rivendicazioni allegate. The present invention has been described by way of illustration, but not of limitation, according to its preferred embodiments, but it is to be understood that variations and / or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without thereby departing from the relative scope of protection, as defined from the attached claims.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA2016A004084A ITUA20164084A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Angular pyramidal bracket with fixing rings and sliding guides. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA2016A004084A ITUA20164084A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Angular pyramidal bracket with fixing rings and sliding guides. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITUA20164084A1 true ITUA20164084A1 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
Family
ID=57750336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA2016A004084A ITUA20164084A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Angular pyramidal bracket with fixing rings and sliding guides. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITUA20164084A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4000592A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-01-04 | Kelly Thomas M | Wall supporting structure |
| US4037376A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-07-26 | Baal Taxa Baruch | Building structure |
| FR2672622A1 (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-08-14 | Paris Ouest Entr | Method for rapidly constructing parallelepipedal structures based on beams, and device for the implementation of this method |
| WO2002097211A2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Tensegrity unit, structure and method for construction |
| KR20110056732A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-31 | 김태원 | Collapsible pyramid structures |
-
2016
- 2016-06-06 IT ITUA2016A004084A patent/ITUA20164084A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4000592A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-01-04 | Kelly Thomas M | Wall supporting structure |
| US4037376A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-07-26 | Baal Taxa Baruch | Building structure |
| FR2672622A1 (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-08-14 | Paris Ouest Entr | Method for rapidly constructing parallelepipedal structures based on beams, and device for the implementation of this method |
| WO2002097211A2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Tensegrity unit, structure and method for construction |
| KR20110056732A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-31 | 김태원 | Collapsible pyramid structures |
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