ITMI20082087A1 - DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE OVERALL OF CONTAINERS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPENING, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC BOTTLES - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE OVERALL OF CONTAINERS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPENING, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC BOTTLESInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20082087A1 ITMI20082087A1 IT002087A ITMI20082087A ITMI20082087A1 IT MI20082087 A1 ITMI20082087 A1 IT MI20082087A1 IT 002087 A IT002087 A IT 002087A IT MI20082087 A ITMI20082087 A IT MI20082087A IT MI20082087 A1 ITMI20082087 A1 IT MI20082087A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- container
- suction means
- receiving element
- fact
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
- B29B2017/0084—Deflating the hollow articles by vacuum; Details of the nozzles used in the vacuum generating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
DISPOSITIVO PER LA RIDUZIONE DELL’INGOMBRO DI DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE DIMENSION OF
CONTENITORI DOTATI DI UN’APERTURA, IN PARTICOLARE CONTAINERS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPENING, IN PARTICULAR
BOTTIGLIE DI PLASTICA PLASTIC BOTTLES
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un dispositivo per la riduzione dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica. The present invention refers to a device for reducing the bulk of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles.
Con lo sviluppo dell’attività di raccolta differenziata della plastica è ormai esperienza comune procedere a schiacciare/comprimere le comuni bottiglie di plastica una volta svuotate prima di depositarle nei relativi appositi contenitori. With the development of the activity of separate collection of plastic, it is now common experience to proceed to crush / compress common plastic bottles once emptied before depositing them in the appropriate containers.
Tale usanza deriva dal fatto che altrimenti raccogliere tali bottiglie non schiacciate/compresse richiederebbe un volume di raccolta considerevole, sproporzionato al volume reale del materiale costituente. This custom derives from the fact that otherwise collecting such unblushed / compressed bottles would require a considerable collection volume, disproportionate to the actual volume of the constituent material.
In tal senso è evidente il vantaggio che si ottiene in termini di ingombro comprimendo le bottiglie di plastica vuote prima di depositarle nei relativi contenitori di raccolta. In this sense, the advantage obtained in terms of bulk by compressing the empty plastic bottles before depositing them in the relative collection containers is evident.
Tuttavia, svantaggiosamente, come al giorno d’oggi si proceda a deformare tali bottiglie può comportare alcuni inconvenienti. However, disadvantageously, as these bottles are deformed nowadays, it can lead to some drawbacks.
Infatti il suddetto schiacciamento/deformazione delle bottiglie oggi avviene esclusivamente applicando manualmente una forza di compressione, in genere con le mani o i piedi, alla bottiglia vuota di cui si vuole ridurre il volume, con una certa abilità manuale. In fact, the aforementioned crushing / deformation of the bottles today takes place exclusively by manually applying a compression force, generally with the hands or feet, to the empty bottle whose volume is to be reduced, with a certain manual skill.
Da considerare inoltre il fatto che lo schiacciamento manuale richiede sempre uno sforzo all’utente e quindi risulta non sempre praticabile dall’utente. It should also be considered that manual crushing always requires an effort from the user and therefore is not always practicable by the user.
Infine, considerando il quantitativo di bottiglie in plastica che generalmente vengono svuotate giornalmente nei bar o ristoranti, tale attività manuale di schiacciamento può richiedere tempo distraendo il personale dalle normali funzioni. Finally, considering the quantity of plastic bottles that are generally emptied daily in bars or restaurants, this manual crushing activity can take time, distracting staff from normal duties.
Scopo della presente invenzione è quello di realizzare un dispositivo per la riduzione dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, in grado di risolvere gli inconvenienti sopra citati della tecnica nota in una maniera estremamente semplice, economica e particolarmente funzionale. The object of the present invention is to provide a device for reducing the bulk of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, capable of solving the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art in an extremely simple, economical and particularly functional.
Altro scopo è quello di realizzare un dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica che non richieda all’utente l’applicazione di alcuno sforzo. Another purpose is to create a device for the automatic reduction of the size of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles that do not require the user to apply any effort.
Questi scopi secondo la presente invenzione vengono raggiunti realizzando un dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, come definito nelle seguenti rivendicazioni. These purposes according to the present invention are achieved by realizing a device for the automatic reduction of the size of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, as defined in the following claims.
Le caratteristiche ed i vantaggi dell’invenzione risulteranno maggiormente evidenti dalla descrizione seguente di una forma di pratica attuazione della invenzione, esemplificativa e non limitativa, illustrata nei disegni schematici allegati nei quali: la figura 1 mostra schematicamente un esempio realizzativo di un dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, secondo la presente invenzione; The characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more evident from the following description of an exemplary and non-limiting embodiment of the invention, illustrated in the attached schematic drawings in which: Figure 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a device for reducing automatic encumbrance of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, according to the present invention;
la figura 2 mostra una fase preliminare di utilizzo del dispositivo oggetto della presente invenzione; Figure 2 shows a preliminary stage of use of the device object of the present invention;
la figura 3 mostra una fase successiva di utilizzo del dispositivo di figura 2; e Figure 3 shows a subsequent stage of use of the device of Figure 2; And
la figura 4 mostra un esempio del risultato ottenibile tramite l’utilizzo del dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, secondo la presente invenzione. Figure 4 shows an example of the result that can be obtained by using the device for the automatic reduction of the size of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, according to the present invention.
Con riferimento alle figure, viene schematicamente mostrato con 10 un dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica. With reference to the figures, 10 is schematically shown a device for the automatic reduction of the size of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles.
Tale dispositivo 10 comprende un elemento di ricezione 11 dell’apertura del contenitore, il quale 11 è realizzato in modo tale da garantire un accoppiamento sostanzialmente a tenuta con l’apertura del suddetto contenitore. This device 10 comprises an element 11 for receiving the opening of the container, which 11 is made in such a way as to ensure a substantially sealed coupling with the opening of the aforementioned container.
L’elemento di ricezione 11 è inoltre dotato di un foro passante 12 che mette in collegamento il volume interno del contenitore con mezzi di aspirazione 13, i quali provvedono ad evacuare almeno parte dell’aria presente nel contenitore, quando ne è comandato l’azionamento. Il comando di azionamento può essere costituito da un sensore associato all’elemento di ricezione 11, in grado di rilevare la presenza del contenitore ed attivare i mezzi di aspirazione 13. The receiving element 11 is also equipped with a through hole 12 which connects the internal volume of the container with suction means 13, which evacuate at least part of the air present in the container, when its actuation is commanded. . The actuation command can consist of a sensor associated with the receiving element 11, able to detect the presence of the container and activate the suction means 13.
In figura 1 è schematizzato un montaggio dell’anello 20 in modo scorrevole nel piano 14, in opposizione a molle di contrasto 22. L’appoggio sull’anello 14 del collo della bottiglia ne provoca l’abbassamento causando l’attivazione del sensore 23 che comanda l’azionamento dei mezzi di aspirazione 13. Figure 1 schematically illustrates an assembly of the ring 20 in a sliding manner in the plane 14, in opposition to contrast springs 22. The resting on the ring 14 of the neck of the bottle causes its lowering causing the activation of the sensor 23 which controls the activation of the suction means 13.
Il meccanismo sensore della presenza e della compressione del collo della bottiglia può avere numerose forme di attuazione e, in alternativa, il comando di azionamento può essere costituito da un semplice interruttore a comando manuale. The mechanism for sensing the presence and compression of the bottle neck can have numerous embodiments and, alternatively, the actuation command can be constituted by a simple manually operated switch.
La depressione così realizzata nella bottiglia determina una deformazione automatica delle pareti del contenitore per compressione. The depression thus created in the bottle causes an automatic deformation of the container walls by compression.
Per garantire l’accoppiamento a tenuta descritto in precedenza, l’elemento di ricezione 11 comprende un anello esterno rigido 20, di accoppiamento con la sede ricavata sul piano 14, ed una porzione interna cedevole 21 di ricezione dell’apertura del contenitore. To ensure the sealing coupling described above, the receiving element 11 comprises a rigid outer ring 20, for coupling with the seat obtained on the plane 14, and an internal yielding portion 21 for receiving the opening of the container.
In tal modo, essendo la porzione interna 21 dell’elemento di ricezione 11 cedevole, viene garantito un saldo accoppiamento con tutte le varie bottiglie in plastica in commercio indipendentemente dal diametro della relativa apertura. In this way, being the internal portion 21 of the receiving element 11 yielding, a firm coupling is guaranteed with all the various plastic bottles on the market regardless of the diameter of the relative opening.
Come mostrato, l’elemento di ricezione 11 è alloggiato in una sede ricavata su un piano 14 e dotato di un elemento tubolare di connessione con i mezzi di aspirazione 13. As shown, the receiving element 11 is housed in a seat obtained on a plane 14 and equipped with a tubular element for connection with the suction means 13.
In una realizzazione preferenziale, destinata principalmente all’utilizzo domestico del dispositivo 10, il piano 14 può essere la superficie superiore di un corpo contenitore, il quale può contenere alloggiati al suo interno anche i mezzi di aspirazione 13 ed i relativi comandi. In a preferential embodiment, mainly intended for domestic use of the device 10, the top 14 can be the upper surface of a container body, which can also contain the suction means 13 and the relative controls housed inside it.
Alternativamente si può prevedere che il piano 14 sia un comune piano di lavoro di qualunque tipo, in particolare facente parte di elemento d’arredamento adiacente al luogo di utilizzo delle bottiglie, o del relativo locale. Alternatively, it can be envisaged that the floor 14 is a common work surface of any type, in particular part of a piece of furniture adjacent to the place of use of the bottles, or of the relative room.
Un particolare vantaggio del trovato risiede nel fatto che i mezzi di aspirazione non devono necessariamente avere caratteristiche di pompa a vuoto spinto, risultando adeguati piccoli dispositivi di aspirazione del tipo reperibili facilmente in commercio, in grado di realizzare una pressione relativa negativa all’interno del contenitore anche solo pari a -0,85 bar. A particular advantage of the invention resides in the fact that the suction means do not necessarily have to have the characteristics of a high vacuum pump, resulting in suitable small suction devices of the type readily available on the market, capable of producing a negative relative pressure inside the container. even only equal to -0.85 bar.
Dalle sperimentazioni della Richiedente è emerso infatti che una depressione di 0.85 bar all’interno del contenitore, ovvero una depressione in grado di richiamare in alzata una colonna d’acqua per circa 1,5 metri, determina una riduzione del 75% circa dell’ingombro del contenitore stesso. In fact, from the Applicant's experiments it emerged that a depression of 0.85 bar inside the container, or a depression capable of raising a column of water for about 1.5 meters, determines a reduction of about 75% of the overall dimensions. of the container itself.
Ovviamente, a valori di depressione superiori corrisponde una riduzione di volume maggiore, tuttavia molto rapidamente avvicinandosi ad un minimo. Per tale ragione, non è richiesto l’utilizzo di complessi e costosi apparecchi di aspirazione. Obviously, higher depression values correspond to a greater volume reduction, however very quickly approaching a minimum. For this reason, the use of complex and expensive suction devices is not required.
Risulta del tutto agevole comprendere quale sia il funzionamento dell’oggetto della presente invenzione. Per procedere ad utilizzare il dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, della presente invenzione è sufficiente accoppiare, come mostrato in figura 2, l’apertura del contenitore, ovvero la porzione di collo o bocca della bottiglia, con la porzione 11 di ricezione ed azionare, nel caso in cui non si preveda l’azionamento automatico, l’aspiratore 13. It is quite easy to understand what the operation of the object of the present invention is. To proceed to use the device for the automatic reduction of the size of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, of the present invention, it is sufficient to couple, as shown in figure 2, the opening of the container, i.e. the portion of neck or mouth of the bottle, with the portion 11 for receiving and activating, if automatic operation is not envisaged, the aspirator 13.
Una volta azionato, il suddetto elemento 13 inizierà a prelevare aria dall’interno del contenitore creando una depressione. Once activated, the aforementioned element 13 will begin to draw air from inside the container, creating a depression.
Raggiunta una depressione dell’ordine di 0.8 bar la pressione atmosferica esterna alla bottiglia genera una deformazione per compressione delle pareti della medesima bottiglia come mostrato in figura 3. Reached a depression of the order of 0.8 bar, the atmospheric pressure outside the bottle generates a deformation by compression of the walls of the same bottle as shown in Figure 3.
Risultato di tale processo è una diminuzione spontanea, ovvero senza richiedere alcuno sforzo all’utente, dell’ingombro della bottiglia dell’ordine del 75% o superiore. The result of this process is a spontaneous decrease, or without requiring any effort from the user, of the size of the bottle of the order of 75% or more.
Si è così visto che un dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, secondo la presente invenzione realizzano gli scopi in precedenza evidenziati. It has thus been seen that a device for the automatic reduction of the size of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, according to the present invention achieves the previously highlighted purposes.
Infatti il dispositivo oggetto dell’invenzione provvede autonomamente ed in modo estremamente semplice a ridurre l’ingombro di un contenitore, quale una bottiglia in plastica, senza richiedere alcun sforzo all’utente. In fact, the device object of the invention autonomously and in an extremely simple way reduces the size of a container, such as a plastic bottle, without requiring any effort from the user.
Il dispositivo per la riduzione automatica dell’ingombro di contenitori dotati di un’apertura, in particolare bottiglie in plastica, della presente invenzione così concepito è suscettibile di numerose modifiche e varianti, tutte rientranti nel medesimo concetto inventivo; inoltre tutti i dettagli sono sostituibili da elementi tecnicamente equivalenti. In pratica i materiali utilizzati, nonché le loro dimensioni, potranno essere qualsiasi a seconda delle esigenze tecniche. The device for the automatic reduction of the bulk of containers equipped with an opening, in particular plastic bottles, of the present invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all falling within the same inventive concept; furthermore, all the details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials used, as well as their dimensions, may be any according to the technical requirements.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT002087A ITMI20082087A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE OVERALL OF CONTAINERS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPENING, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC BOTTLES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT002087A ITMI20082087A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE OVERALL OF CONTAINERS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPENING, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC BOTTLES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20082087A1 true ITMI20082087A1 (en) | 2010-05-22 |
Family
ID=41153193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT002087A ITMI20082087A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE OVERALL OF CONTAINERS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPENING, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC BOTTLES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITMI20082087A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2822750A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-04 | Gerard Lemaire | Compacting apparatus for empty containers comprises vacuum pump sucking out air in container with suction tube emerging in center of flexible plate sealing container opening |
| NL1022361C2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-15 | Tool Tech Holding B V | Packaging container compaction method for e.g. plastic bottles, comprises connecting container to manual or electric drill driven vacuum device, so that container collapses in on itself |
| JP2004249530A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Misaki Electric Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for volumetrically reducing pet bottle to recover the same |
| WO2005115708A1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Friendly Compactor Ltd. | Apparatus for campacting drink containers |
| FR2906753A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-11 | Jean Yves Delattre | Device for compacting empty containers before disposal, comprises controlled internal vacuum generation and suction system attached to collector to be sealed to container |
| US7395755B1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2008-07-08 | Deese Henry W | Container crusher and method of use thereof |
| WO2009113968A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Ali Edizer | A method and machine designed to reduce the size of containers made of plastics or aluminum |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 IT IT002087A patent/ITMI20082087A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2822750A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-04 | Gerard Lemaire | Compacting apparatus for empty containers comprises vacuum pump sucking out air in container with suction tube emerging in center of flexible plate sealing container opening |
| NL1022361C2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-15 | Tool Tech Holding B V | Packaging container compaction method for e.g. plastic bottles, comprises connecting container to manual or electric drill driven vacuum device, so that container collapses in on itself |
| JP2004249530A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Misaki Electric Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for volumetrically reducing pet bottle to recover the same |
| WO2005115708A1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Friendly Compactor Ltd. | Apparatus for campacting drink containers |
| US7395755B1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2008-07-08 | Deese Henry W | Container crusher and method of use thereof |
| FR2906753A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-11 | Jean Yves Delattre | Device for compacting empty containers before disposal, comprises controlled internal vacuum generation and suction system attached to collector to be sealed to container |
| WO2009113968A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Ali Edizer | A method and machine designed to reduce the size of containers made of plastics or aluminum |
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