ITCR20090020A1 - METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF TUBERS TO PRODE - Google Patents
METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF TUBERS TO PRODE Download PDFInfo
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- ITCR20090020A1 ITCR20090020A1 IT000020A ITCR20090020A ITCR20090020A1 IT CR20090020 A1 ITCR20090020 A1 IT CR20090020A1 IT 000020 A IT000020 A IT 000020A IT CR20090020 A ITCR20090020 A IT CR20090020A IT CR20090020 A1 ITCR20090020 A1 IT CR20090020A1
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- seeds
- cultivation method
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- cultivation
- stalks
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008511 vegetative development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/02—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/14—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working ridges, e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Description
METODO DI COLTIVAZIONE DI TUBERI A PRODE METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF TUBERS IN PRODE
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione riguarda il settore agricolo. The present invention relates to the agricultural sector.
In particolare riguarda un metodo per la coltivazione di tuberi in generale, specialmente patate, a prode. In particular it concerns a method for the cultivation of tubers in general, especially potatoes, at prode.
La proda à ̈ una striscia di terreno leggermente rialzata rispetto ai passaggi che la affiancano ed à ̈ ottenuta tramite rincalzo del terreno. E’ utilizzata per la coltivazione di ortaggi in campo senza che si verifichino ristagni d’acqua pericolosi per le radici delle piante. Per ottenere prode in pieno campo sono utilizzate macchine fresatrici e baulatrici. The proda is a strip of land slightly raised with respect to the passages that flank it and is obtained by hilling the ground. It is used for the cultivation of vegetables in the field without the occurrence of water stagnation dangerous for the roots of the plants. Milling and bed forming machines are used to obtain stalks in the open field.
Il metodo attualmente in uso per la coltivazione delle patate à ̈ illustrato negli schemi di Figg. 1 e 2 (stato dell’arte) ove sono riportati rispettivamente tre schemi che mostrano, in sequenza, le fasi di coltivazione cui viene sottoposto il terreno per favorire la crescita delle patate ed uno schema della fase di sviluppo vegetativo. The method currently in use for growing potatoes is illustrated in the diagrams of Figs. 1 and 2 (state of the art) where three diagrams are shown respectively showing, in sequence, the cultivation phases to which the soil is subjected to favor the growth of potatoes and a diagram of the vegetative development phase.
Con riferimento alla Fig. 1 la prima fase A prevede la deposizione del tubero-seme mediante una macchina seminatrice che provvede ad aprire solchi a file parallele nel terreno di semina mediante vomeri, a depositare i semi 1 in detti solchi con un passo prestabilito, a ricoprire detti semi 1 con terreno mediante coppie di dischi rincalzatori per formare prode 2, leggermente rialzate rispetto al livello finale del terreno di semina, ciascuna comprendente una fila di semi. With reference to Fig. 1, the first phase A provides for the deposition of the seed potato by means of a sowing machine which opens furrows in parallel rows in the sowing soil by means of plowshares, to deposit the seeds 1 in said furrows with a predetermined pitch, to covering said seeds 1 with soil by means of pairs of tamping discs to form stalks 2, slightly raised with respect to the final level of the sowing soil, each comprising a row of seeds.
Tipicamente la profondità dei solchi à ̈ di circa 8-10 cm, la distanza tra le file di semi à ̈ di circa 75-90 cm, l’altezza della prode à ̈ di circa 8-10 cm rispetto al terreno finale lavorato. Typically the depth of the furrows is about 8-10 cm, the distance between the rows of seeds is about 75-90 cm, the height of the streak is about 8-10 cm with respect to the final worked soil.
Durante questa prima fase A à ̈ eventualmente possibile l’irrorazione del tubero con liquido anti dorifora, la distribuzione di sostanze antiparassitarie, diserbanti e la concimazione interrata localizzata. During this first phase A it is possibly possible to spray the tuber with anti-Colorado potato, the distribution of anti-parasitic substances, herbicides and localized underground fertilization.
La seconda fase B prevede, dopo che il seme à ̈ germogliato, l’operazione di rincalzo effettuata con macchine fresatrici a dischi, in modo da rialzare le prode che contengono le singole file di semi, portando la loro altezza complessiva a 16-18 cm circa. The second phase B foresees, after the seed has sprouted, the hilling operation carried out with disk milling machines, in order to raise the stalks that contain the single rows of seeds, bringing their overall height to 16-18 about cm.
La terza fase C, necessaria in terreni particolarmente pesanti (forti), prevede un’operazione di ulteriore rincalzo, effettuata sempre con macchine fresatrici a dischi, in modo da rialzare maggiormente le prode portando la loro altezza complessiva a 23-25 cm ed abbassando il solco tra la prode fino a raggiungere sostanzialmente la quota di posa del tubero. The third phase C, necessary in particularly heavy (strong) soils, provides for an operation of further tamping, always carried out with disc milling machines, in order to raise the stakes further, bringing their overall height to 23-25 cm and lowering the furrow between the prow until it substantially reaches the laying height of the tuber.
Con riferimento alla Fig. 2 à ̈ evidenziata la difficoltà dei raggi solari 6 a raggiungere i fianchi delle prode a causa delle fronde 5 che si intrecciano. With reference to Fig. 2, the difficulty of the sun's rays 6 to reach the sides of the stalks due to the intertwining fronds 5 is highlighted.
Il metodo di coltivazione attualmente in uso comporta i seguenti difetti principali: The cultivation method currently in use has the following main defects:
costringe a due o tre fasi di lavorazione distinte e a distanza di tempo, provocando sprechi energetici e maggiori costi; it forces two or three distinct processing phases over a period of time, causing energy waste and higher costs;
il seme à ̈ posizionato al di sotto del letto di semina e le lavorazioni di rincalzo successive creano delle strisce di terreno compatto a fianco delle file di semi, che provocano dei dannosi ristagni di acqua nel solco ove sono deposti i semi e barriere alla migrazione in orizzontale dell’acqua piovana e d’irrigazione; the seed is positioned below the seedbed and the subsequent tilling processes create strips of compact soil next to the rows of seeds, which cause harmful stagnation of water in the furrow where the seeds are deposited and barriers to migration in horizontal rainwater and irrigation;
le operazioni di rincalzo successive alla semina inoltre riducono o vanificano il trattamento con sostanze diserbanti effettuato precedentemente; the hilling operations subsequent to sowing also reduce or nullify the treatment with herbicides previously carried out;
in caso di semina precoce e di gelate tardive, i semi risultano poco protetti perché poco ricoperti di terreno; in case of early sowing and late frosts, the seeds are not very protected because they are not covered with soil;
la forma molto stretta e ripida delle prode provoca l’allontanamento dell’acqua piovana dalla zona di semina, costringendo ad integrare l’acqua non trattenuta dal terreno; la forma e la frequenza regolare delle prode favorisce l’unione delle fronde delle piante che provoca un ombreggiamento accentuato del terreno che non à ̈ più raggiunto dal sole, perdendone i benefici e rallentando il processo produttivo dei tuberi. the very narrow and steep shape of the stalks causes the removal of rainwater from the sowing area, forcing the integration of water not retained by the ground; the regular shape and frequency of the stalks favors the union of the foliage of the plants which causes an accentuated shading of the soil that is no longer reached by the sun, losing its benefits and slowing down the production process of the tubers.
Scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ di eliminare i suddetti difetti. In particolare scopi dell’invenzione sono di evitare lavorazioni successive a quella della semina, e di realizzare una coltivazione in prode conformate in modo da favorire la vegetazione, la crescita e l’ottimale drenaggio e assorbimento di acqua piovana e d’irrigazione da parte delle piante. The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the aforementioned defects. In particular, the purposes of the invention are to avoid processing subsequent to that of sowing, and to carry out a cultivation in shaped stalks in order to favor vegetation, growth and optimal drainage and absorption of rainwater and irrigation. by plants.
Ulteriore scopo à ̈ di evitare l’uso di macchine complicate, impiegando macchine sostanzialmente simili a quelle già in uso. A further aim is to avoid the use of complicated machines, by employing machines substantially similar to those already in use.
Gli scopi sono raggiunti con un metodo di coltivazione di tuberi a prode, caratterizzato dal fatto che comprende le fasi di: The purposes are achieved with a method of cultivation of tubers in prow, characterized by the fact that it includes the phases of:
deposizione di tuberi-seme a file parallele su un letto di semina; placement of seed potatoes in parallel rows on a seedbed;
formazione di prode sagomate ciascuna contenente almeno due file di semi. formation of shaped stalks each containing at least two rows of seeds.
Secondo un aspetto preferito dell’invenzione, la distanza tra dette due file di semi contenute nella medesima proda à ̈ minore della distanza tra le file esterne di semi appartenenti a due prode adiacenti. Vantaggiosamente dette fasi di deposizione di semi e formazione di prode sono realizzate in successione con una sola fase di lavorazione, cioà ̈ con una sola passata della macchina operatrice in campo. According to a preferred aspect of the invention, the distance between said two rows of seeds contained in the same bank is less than the distance between the external rows of seeds belonging to two adjacent fields. Advantageously, said stages of deposition of seeds and formation of crops are carried out in succession with a single processing stage, that is, with a single pass of the operating machine in the field.
Secondo un ulteriore aspetto preferito dell’invenzione, la fase di formazione di ogni proda comprende la fresatura di strisce di terreno a fianco e tra le due file di semi per formare la proda rialzata rispetto al letto di semina. According to a further preferred aspect of the invention, the phase of formation of each crop comprises the milling of strips of soil alongside and between the two rows of seeds to form the raised crop with respect to the seedbed.
Secondo un aspetto ancor più preferito, detta fase di formazione di una proda comprende la fase di scavo di un canale mediano sulla detta proda. According to an even more preferred aspect, said stage of formation of a bank comprises the stage of excavation of a median channel on said bank.
Vantaggiosamente in detto canale mediano à ̈ deposto un tubo provvisto di mezzi di erogazione di acqua per l'irrigazione. Advantageously, a pipe provided with means for delivering water for irrigation is deposited in said median channel.
Secondo ulteriori aspetti preferiti dell’invenzione l’unica fase di lavorazione comprende anche le fasi di irrorazione dei tuberi con liquido anti dorifora prima della ricopertura dei semi, di distribuzione di sostanze antiparassitarie, diserbanti e di concimazione. According to further preferred aspects of the invention, the single processing phase also includes the phases of spraying the tubers with anti-Colorado beetle liquid before covering the seeds, of distributing anti-parasitic substances, herbicides and fertilization.
Vantaggiosamente le fasi di coltivazione sono ottenute con un macchinario, associato a mezzi motori, comprendente almeno una sezione di semina ed una sezione di fresatura per la formazione delle prode. Advantageously, the cultivation phases are obtained with a machine, associated with motor means, comprising at least a sowing section and a milling section for forming the stalks.
Ancor più vantaggiosamente, dette sezioni sono integrate in una sola macchina operatrice. Even more advantageously, said sections are integrated in a single operating machine.
Il metodo di coltivazione secondo la presente invenzione offre numerosi vantaggi: The cultivation method according to the present invention offers numerous advantages:
con una sola passata si realizzano tutte le fasi necessarie alla coltivazione di tuberi in prode fino alla raccolta del prodotto e perciò si risparmia tempo ed energia; with a single pass all the necessary steps are carried out for the cultivation of tubers up to the harvest of the product and therefore time and energy are saved;
si mantengono le quantità di semi per unità di superficie coltivata tradizionalmente utilizzate; the quantities of seeds per unit of cultivated area traditionally used are maintained;
si posizionano i semi a livello del terreno di semina, permettendo un maggior assorbimento del calore del sole fin da subito; the seeds are placed at the level of the sowing ground, allowing a greater absorption of the sun's heat right away;
la fresatura eseguita a fianco delle file di semi permette di garantire un ottimo drenaggio; the milling performed alongside the rows of seeds ensures excellent drainage;
la massa della proda che contiene due file di semi à ̈ elevata e permette di assorbire più calore, di difendere i semi dal freddo e di anticipare la semina di qualche settimana; the mass of the proda that contains two rows of seeds is high and allows to absorb more heat, to protect the seeds from the cold and to anticipate sowing by a few weeks;
la larghezza superficiale elevata della proda permette di intercettare molta acqua piovana e di renderla disponibile a gravità tramite percolazione naturale in terreno soffice, perché lavorato, ai semi ad all’apparato radicale delle piante; the high surface width of the prow allows to intercept a lot of rainwater and to make it available by gravity through natural percolation in soft soil, because it is worked, to the seeds and to the root system of the plants;
la presenza di un canale mediano sulla proda permette di raccogliere e deviare verso il centro l’acqua piovana, di posare un tubo di distribuzione di acqua d’irrigazione e di risparmiare acqua; the presence of a median channel on the embankment allows rainwater to be collected and diverted towards the center, to lay an irrigation water distribution pipe and to save water;
la forma della proda e la distanza tra di esse ottenuta distanziando in modo opportuno le file di semi permette di mantenere scoperti dalle fronde i fianchi della prode permettendo ai raggi solari di raggiungere il terreno, consentendo perciò di anticipare il raccolto di circa 3-4 settimane. the shape of the bank and the distance between them obtained by appropriately spacing the rows of seeds allows the sides of the bank to be kept uncovered by the fronds, allowing the sun's rays to reach the ground, thus allowing to anticipate the harvest by about 3-4 weeks .
I vantaggi dell’invenzione saranno maggiormente evidenti nel seguito, in cui viene descritta una modalità preferita di realizzazione, a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, e con l’aiuto delle figure dove: la Figura 3 rappresenta in sezione schematica trasversale, il metodo di coltivazione a prode di tuberi secondo il trovato; The advantages of the invention will be more evident in the following, in which a preferred method of realization is described, by way of non-limiting example, and with the help of the figures where: Figure 3 represents in schematic cross section, the method of tuber cultivation according to the invention;
la Figura 4 rappresenta una sezione schematica di una fase vegetativa. Figure 4 represents a schematic section of a vegetative phase.
Con riferimento alla Figura 3, il metodo di coltivazione a prode di tuberi comprende la prima fase di deposizione di tuberi-seme 1 a file parallele su un letto di semina S opportunamente preparato con tecniche di lavorazione di tipo noto. With reference to Figure 3, the tuber cultivation method comprises the first step of laying seed potatoes 1 in parallel rows on a seedbed S suitably prepared with known processing techniques.
La deposizione dei tuberi-seme avviene sostanzialmente con una seminatrice comprendente una catenaria che trasporta il seme stesso da una tramoggia di carico fino al terreno senza apertura di solchi. Subito dopo la deposizione dei tuberi-seme avviene la formazione delle prode 2 che contengono ciascuna due file di semi e che vengono sagomate con una tecnica che prevede l’uso di una macchina fresatrice nota, del tipo denominato comunemente baulatrice. The deposition of the seed potatoes basically takes place with a seeder comprising a chain that transports the seed itself from a loading hopper to the ground without opening furrows. Immediately after the seed potatoes are laid, the stalks 2 are formed which each contain two rows of seeds and which are shaped with a technique that involves the use of a known milling machine, of the type commonly called bed former.
Detta macchina effettua una lavorazione di fresatura tra le file di semi già deposti con coltelli rotanti per una profondità di circa 13-15 cm sotto il piano di deposizione dei semi e tramite una lamiera sagomata provvede a conformare la proda 2 secondo un profilo opportuno, sostanzialmente trapezoidale. Said machine carries out a milling process between the rows of seeds already deposited with rotating knives for a depth of about 13-15 cm under the seed placement plane and through a shaped plate conforms the prod 2 according to an appropriate profile, substantially trapezoidal.
A puro titolo esemplificativo le due file adiacenti di tuberi-seme sono deposte a circa 50 cm di distanza; la larghezza del terreno di semina S non lavorato sotto i semi per non danneggiarli à ̈ circa 20 cm; la larghezza della base di ogni proda à ̈ di circa 120 cm; la larghezza in sommità della proda à ̈ di 70 cm circa e l’altezza totale della proda à ̈ di 32 cm circa, dei quali 12 cm sotto il piano di posa dei semi 1 e 30 cm al di sopra. L’interasse tra le prode à ̈ di 155-160 cm, in modo da mantenere sostanzialmente lo stesso numero di semi a ettaro di campo previsto dalla tecnica tradizionale di semina. Purely by way of example, the two adjacent rows of seed potatoes are laid about 50 cm apart; the width of the sowing soil S not worked under the seeds in order not to damage them is about 20 cm; the width of the base of each proda is about 120 cm; the width at the top of the bank is about 70 cm and the total height of the bank is about 32 cm, of which 12 cm below the laying surface of the seeds 1 and 30 cm above. The distance between the stalks is 155-160 cm, in order to substantially maintain the same number of seeds per hectare of field as required by the traditional sowing technique.
Sulla sommità della proda à ̈ realizzato un piccolo canale 3 atto a favorire lo scolo verso di esso dell’acqua piovana ed a permettere la posa di un tubo d’irrigazione 4 forato, ad esempio a manichetta. Con tale singola tubazione 4 à ̈ perciò possibile irrigare a gravità due file di tuberi 1 appartenenti alla medesima proda 2. On the top of the embankment a small channel 3 is created to facilitate the drainage of rainwater towards it and to allow the installation of a perforated irrigation pipe 4, for example a hose. With this single pipe 4 it is therefore possible to irrigate by gravity two rows of tubers 1 belonging to the same proda 2.
Con riferimento alla Figura 4 à ̈ illustrato come il metodo di lavorazione secondo l’invenzione evita che le fronde 5 di due file adiacenti di piante appartenenti a due diverse prode in piena fase vegetativa possano intrecciarsi tra loro. In tal modo à ̈ consentito ai raggi del sole 6 di raggiungere il terreno S ed i fianchi delle prode 2. Il sistema di lavorazione del terreno e di deposizione dei tuberiseme per ottenere il metodo di coltivazione secondo l’invenzione à ̈ ottenibile in una sola passata con un’unica macchina operatrice suddivisa in due sezioni o con due macchine operatrici operanti in sequenza, ma in modo continuo. With reference to Figure 4, it is illustrated how the processing method according to the invention prevents the fronds 5 of two adjacent rows of plants belonging to two different stalks in the middle of the vegetative phase from intertwining with each other. In this way the rays of the sun 6 are allowed to reach the ground S and the sides of the stalks 2. The system of working the soil and deposition of the seed tubers to obtain the cultivation method according to the invention can be obtained in a single pass with a single operating machine divided into two sections or with two operating machines operating in sequence, but continuously.
Durante le fasi principali sopra descritte si possono prevedere anche ulteriori fasi di irrorazione dei semi con liquido anti-dorifora, di distribuzione di antiparassitario, erbicida e di spandimento di concime con apparecchiature e secondo tecniche sostanzialmente note. During the main steps described above it is also possible to foresee further steps of spraying the seeds with anti-Colorado beetle liquid, of pesticide distribution, herbicide and fertilizer spreading with substantially known equipment and techniques.
Naturalmente, fermo restando il principio del trovato, le forme di realizzazione, le misure e le dimensioni potranno essere ampiamente variate rispetto a quanto descritto ed illustrato, senza per questo uscire dall’ambito di tutela della presente invenzione. Naturally, the principle of the invention remaining the same, the embodiments, the measures and the dimensions may be varied widely with respect to what has been described and illustrated, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITCR2009A000020A IT1395824B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF TUBERS TO PRODE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITCR2009A000020A IT1395824B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF TUBERS TO PRODE |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITCR20090020A1 true ITCR20090020A1 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| IT1395824B1 IT1395824B1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| ITCR2009A000020A IT1395824B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF TUBERS TO PRODE |
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|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT1395824B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2322521A1 (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-04-01 | Glavier Raymond | Earth ridging attachment for cultivator - comprises two tapering screws on hollow shafts with discs near centre |
| GB1603622A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1981-11-25 | Beattie W | Agricultural machine for separating stones from ground |
| SU1741703A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-06-23 | Казанский сельскохозяйственный институт им.М.Горького | Method for control of colorado potato beetle |
| CA2295252A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-23 | Blair Colwill | Northam potato system |
| UA8787U (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-15 | Izabella Pavlivna Buhaiova | Method for protection of potato plants from diseases |
| WO2006133697A1 (en) * | 2005-06-12 | 2006-12-21 | Michael Stolberg-Rohr | An apparatus and a method for tillage using ridges |
| RU2300885C1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-20 | Виктор Михайлович Чекуров | Method for controlling of colorado potato beetle |
-
2009
- 2009-05-29 IT ITCR2009A000020A patent/IT1395824B1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2322521A1 (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-04-01 | Glavier Raymond | Earth ridging attachment for cultivator - comprises two tapering screws on hollow shafts with discs near centre |
| GB1603622A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1981-11-25 | Beattie W | Agricultural machine for separating stones from ground |
| SU1741703A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-06-23 | Казанский сельскохозяйственный институт им.М.Горького | Method for control of colorado potato beetle |
| CA2295252A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-23 | Blair Colwill | Northam potato system |
| UA8787U (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-15 | Izabella Pavlivna Buhaiova | Method for protection of potato plants from diseases |
| WO2006133697A1 (en) * | 2005-06-12 | 2006-12-21 | Michael Stolberg-Rohr | An apparatus and a method for tillage using ridges |
| RU2300885C1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-20 | Виктор Михайлович Чекуров | Method for controlling of colorado potato beetle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1395824B1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
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