IT1265681B1 - Procedimento per l'utilizzazione di materiale da smaltimento - Google Patents
Procedimento per l'utilizzazione di materiale da smaltimentoInfo
- Publication number
- IT1265681B1 IT1265681B1 IT92MI001315A ITMI921315A IT1265681B1 IT 1265681 B1 IT1265681 B1 IT 1265681B1 IT 92MI001315 A IT92MI001315 A IT 92MI001315A IT MI921315 A ITMI921315 A IT MI921315A IT 1265681 B1 IT1265681 B1 IT 1265681B1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- here
- maintenance
- high temperature
- disposal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1215—Heating the gasifier using synthesis gas as fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
- C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Viene descritto un procedimento per l'utilizzazione di materiali di smaltimento, in cui rifiuti industriali, domestici e/o speciali contenenti materiali nocivi non assortiti, sono sottoposti ad un'alimentazione di temperatura elevata. Qui il materiale da smaltimento viene all'inizio compresso con trasporto delle parti liquide esistenti come mantenimento della sua struttura di miscela e di unione a guisa di carico a pacchetti compatti. Con mantenimento dell'alimentazione di pressione viene in seguito ad accoppiamento di forma introdotto in un canale riscaldato sopra 100° C e qui così a lungo spingendo mantenuto in contatto accoppiato dinamicamente con le pareti del canale, finché la fluidità all'inizio esistente evapora e le forze meccaniche di ripristino del singolo componente di materiale di smaltimento sono soppresse. I componenti organici trasportati assumono almeno parzialmente funzioni di legante. Il conglomerato solido a pezzi spremuto dal canale in questa condizione stabile di forma o meglio di struttura viene introdotto in un reattore ad elevata temperatura mantenuto ad almeno 1000° C e forma qui un materiale riportato permeabile al gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4130416A DE4130416C1 (it) | 1991-09-10 | 1991-09-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI921315A0 ITMI921315A0 (it) | 1992-05-28 |
| ITMI921315A1 ITMI921315A1 (it) | 1993-11-28 |
| IT1265681B1 true IT1265681B1 (it) | 1996-11-29 |
Family
ID=6440479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT92MI001315A IT1265681B1 (it) | 1991-09-10 | 1992-05-28 | Procedimento per l'utilizzazione di materiale da smaltimento |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5282431A (it) |
| JP (1) | JP2729124B2 (it) |
| KR (1) | KR950003533B1 (it) |
| CN (1) | CN1032046C (it) |
| AT (1) | AT402964B (it) |
| AU (1) | AU635451B1 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE1005186A3 (it) |
| CA (1) | CA2053837C (it) |
| CH (1) | CH682725A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE4130416C1 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK172247B1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2048096B1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2680989B1 (it) |
| GB (2) | GB9122278D0 (it) |
| HK (1) | HK6796A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1265681B1 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL9101757A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE505614C2 (it) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4300017A1 (de) * | 1993-01-02 | 1994-07-07 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol aus Abfällen |
| DE4303722C1 (de) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-05-05 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Abtrennung von organischen und/oder anorganischen Stoffen aus kontaminiertem Material |
| DE4311769C2 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-07-03 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Abtragen und Entsorgen von Abfalldeponien |
| DE4317145C1 (de) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-04-28 | Feustel Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Entsorgung unterschiedlich zusammengesetzter Abfallmaterialien |
| DE4325689B4 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 2004-01-29 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Müllverarbeitung |
| DE4327320C2 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 2003-11-06 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur thermischen Entsorgung von Abfall |
| DE4339548C1 (de) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-02-16 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Entgasen und zugehöriger Entgasungskanal |
| DE4402565B4 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 2005-05-04 | Siemens Ag | Verwendung midestens eines Abscheidehilfsmittels zur Abscheidung klebriger Stäube bei einer Einrichtung zur Müllverarbeitung |
| DE4420449C5 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 2004-02-05 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Lagern von heterogenem Müll |
| DE4414579C1 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-09-14 | Clemens Dr Kiefer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung und Wärmeerzeugung |
| DE4424707A1 (de) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-18 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen im Schlackebadreaktor |
| DE19531340B4 (de) * | 1995-08-25 | 2004-05-19 | Bergk, Erhard, Dipl.-Ing. TU | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Siedlungsabfall oder anderen geeigneten Stoffen |
| US5544597A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-13 | Plasma Technology Corporation | Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste |
| CH691404A5 (de) † | 1995-10-06 | 2001-07-13 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Entsorgung von losem Müll. |
| EP0839890A3 (de) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-02-03 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur vollständigen, stofflichen, emissionslosen Nutzung des beim Hochtemperaturrecycling von Abfällen aller Art gewonnenen Synthesereingases |
| BR9704119A (pt) | 1996-10-29 | 1999-01-05 | Thermoselect Ag | Processo e equipamento para recuperação de material útil de gás de síntese bruto em gaseificação de lixo |
| DE19730385C5 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 2006-06-08 | Future Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Synthesegas aus Brennstoffen und brennbaren Abfällen und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19743334A1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Behandlung von Abfall |
| DE19834470C2 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-05-25 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Hochtemperatur-Recycling von heterogen anfallenden Abfällen und Verfahren zu deren Beschickung |
| KR100501640B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-01 | 2005-07-18 | 한국전력공사 | 폐기물, 특히 방사성 폐기물의 소각과 유리화 방법 및 장치 |
| FR2792926B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-07-13 | Air Liquide | Procede pour la production d'un gaz de synthese a debit regule dans une unite de traitement de dechets |
| FR2792927B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-07-13 | Air Liquide | Procede pour la production d'hydrogene a partir d'un gaz issu d'une unite de traitement de dechets |
| US6211254B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2001-04-03 | John P. Whitney | Process for recycling heterogeneous waste |
| DE19928581C2 (de) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-06-28 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern |
| DE19949142C1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-10 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern |
| DE10004138C2 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-05-16 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Verwertung von Abfallgütern |
| IT1318321B1 (it) | 2000-02-18 | 2003-08-25 | Tesi Ambiente S R L | Impianto per il trattamento dei combustibili da rifiuto. |
| JP3573694B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-14 | 2004-10-06 | 株式会社クボタ商会 | 含セルロース廃棄物の燃焼灰製造装置 |
| WO2004044492A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-27 | David Systems Technology, S.L. | Method and device for integrated plasma-melt treatment of wastes |
| DE10313967A1 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-14 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Staub- und/oder partikelförmigen Abfallgütern |
| FI118844B (fi) * | 2003-08-13 | 2008-04-15 | Lassila & Tikanoja Oyj | Menetelmä jätteen käsittelyyn |
| DE102004016993B4 (de) * | 2004-04-02 | 2014-11-06 | Kbi International Ltd. | Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit einem Zuführkanal und Verfahren zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung |
| DE102005017334A1 (de) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Orawetz, Uta | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von Abfall |
| DE102007006988C5 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2014-04-17 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Konvertierung von Rohgasen der Kohlevergasung |
| AT504885B1 (de) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-09-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zuschlagstoffs für die herstellung von baumaterialien |
| JP4935582B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2012-05-23 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JP4941671B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2012-05-30 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 廃棄物の処理方法 |
| DK2148135T3 (da) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-07-29 | Litesso Anstalt | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til termisk behandling af affaldsmateriale |
| EP2158978B1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2012-05-16 | Litesso-Anstalt | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Feststoffpartikeln |
| CN101713304B (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-05-29 | 陈小刚 | 一种生活垃圾湿解预处理干馏气化循环发电的方法 |
| CN102430560A (zh) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 陈小刚 | 一种城市生活垃圾综合处理工艺 |
| WO2015161882A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Device and process for degassing and dosing plastic waste |
| WO2019063085A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | Vivera Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung anorganischer fasern aus abfällen, hieraus gebildete mineralwollprodukte und deren verwendung |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1751974A1 (de) * | 1968-08-27 | 1971-09-30 | Ver Kesselwerke Ag | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Muell |
| US3812620A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-05-28 | Gen Electric | Apparatus and process for segregating and decomposing heterogeneous waste materials |
| US3842762A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-22 | Grumman Ecosyst Corp | Apparatus for disposing of solid wastes |
| AU7738275A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1976-07-22 | Intercont Dev Corp Pty Ltd | Electro-pyrolytic upright shaft type solid refuse disposal and conversion process |
| DE2628866A1 (de) * | 1976-06-26 | 1978-01-05 | Schoell Guenter | Rippenrohr-waermeaustauschelement |
| DE2628966A1 (de) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-01-05 | Michael Wotschke | Verfahren zur einschleusung verdichtete abfaelle enthaltener, gasdichtverschlossener behaelter in thermische abfallbehandlungseinrichtungen sowie zur herstellung und ausschleusung von schlackenbloecken |
| US4561860A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1985-12-31 | The Secretary Of State For The Environment In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Process and apparatus for production of refuse derived fuel |
| US4431998A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1984-02-14 | Harris Corporation | Circularly polarized hemispheric coverage flush antenna |
| FR2484294B1 (fr) * | 1980-06-17 | 1985-06-28 | Lejeune Gwenole | Procede et dispositif de traitement de produits humides |
| US4534302A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-08-13 | Pazar Charles A | Apparatus for burning bales of trash |
| DE3207203A1 (de) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-08 | Artur Richard 6000 Frankfurt Greul | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von hausmuell und aehnlichen abfaellen |
| US4476791A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-10-16 | John Zink Company | Hazardous waste steam generator |
| US4540495A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-09-10 | Lewis B. Holloway | Process for treating municipal solid waste |
| US4553285A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1985-11-19 | Sachs Kerry M | Plug furnace |
| DE3690446T1 (it) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-12-10 | ||
| NO157876C (no) * | 1985-09-23 | 1988-06-01 | Sintef | Fremgangsmaate og apparat for gjennomfoering av varmebehandling. |
| DE8616562U1 (de) * | 1986-06-20 | 1986-08-21 | Chang, Ming Chao, Hsin Ying | Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Abfall, Müll o.dgl. |
| EP0427899A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-22 | Société GOMACRIS S.A. | Procédé de valorisation de déchets solides notamment d'ordures ménagères et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| DE3940830A1 (de) * | 1989-12-11 | 1990-07-12 | Kubin Herbert Dipl Ing Fh | Hochtemperatur-pyrolysereaktor zur abfallschmelze |
| CA2036581C (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1998-09-22 | Gunter H. Kiss | Method of transporting, intermediate storage and energetic and material utilization of waste goods of all kinds and device for implementing said method |
| DE4005804A1 (de) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-29 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum umweltschonenden energie- und stoffrecycling von industriegueterwracks |
| DE4040377C1 (it) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-02-06 | Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li |
-
1991
- 1991-09-10 DE DE4130416A patent/DE4130416C1/de not_active Revoked
- 1991-10-02 CH CH2913/91A patent/CH682725A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-17 AT AT0207091A patent/AT402964B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-21 CA CA002053837A patent/CA2053837C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-21 NL NL9101757A patent/NL9101757A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1991-10-21 GB GB919122278A patent/GB9122278D0/en active Pending
- 1991-10-23 AU AU86059/91A patent/AU635451B1/en not_active Expired
- 1991-10-31 KR KR1019910019287A patent/KR950003533B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-18 DK DK187691A patent/DK172247B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-19 FR FR9115779A patent/FR2680989B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-13 SE SE9200078A patent/SE505614C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-21 JP JP4008626A patent/JP2729124B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-31 BE BE9200102A patent/BE1005186A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-14 GB GB9203163A patent/GB2259563B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-11 ES ES09200543A patent/ES2048096B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-11 CN CN92103446A patent/CN1032046C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-28 US US07/889,784 patent/US5282431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-28 IT IT92MI001315A patent/IT1265681B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-01-11 HK HK6796A patent/HK6796A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2053837A1 (en) | 1993-03-11 |
| CH682725A5 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
| ES2048096B1 (es) | 1995-02-16 |
| KR930005684A (ko) | 1993-04-20 |
| US5282431A (en) | 1994-02-01 |
| SE9200078L (sv) | 1993-03-11 |
| CN1032046C (zh) | 1996-06-19 |
| HK6796A (en) | 1996-01-19 |
| FR2680989B1 (fr) | 1994-04-29 |
| NL9101757A (nl) | 1993-04-01 |
| SE9200078D0 (sv) | 1992-01-13 |
| BE1005186A3 (fr) | 1993-05-18 |
| SE505614C2 (sv) | 1997-09-22 |
| DE4130416C1 (it) | 1992-12-10 |
| GB9203163D0 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
| GB2259563A (en) | 1993-03-17 |
| DK187691A (da) | 1993-03-11 |
| AT402964B (de) | 1997-10-27 |
| AU635451B1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
| DK187691D0 (da) | 1991-11-18 |
| ES2048096A1 (es) | 1994-03-01 |
| GB2259563B (en) | 1995-06-21 |
| ITMI921315A0 (it) | 1992-05-28 |
| CN1070356A (zh) | 1993-03-31 |
| JP2729124B2 (ja) | 1998-03-18 |
| DK172247B1 (da) | 1998-02-02 |
| ATA207091A (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| JPH0679252A (ja) | 1994-03-22 |
| CA2053837C (en) | 1996-11-12 |
| KR950003533B1 (ko) | 1995-04-14 |
| GB9122278D0 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
| FR2680989A1 (fr) | 1993-03-12 |
| ITMI921315A1 (it) | 1993-11-28 |
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| 0001 | Granted | ||
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