IN2015DN03834A - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- IN2015DN03834A IN2015DN03834A IN3834DEN2015A IN2015DN03834A IN 2015DN03834 A IN2015DN03834 A IN 2015DN03834A IN 3834DEN2015 A IN3834DEN2015 A IN 3834DEN2015A IN 2015DN03834 A IN2015DN03834 A IN 2015DN03834A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- transparent electrode
- electrode layer
- liquid crystal
- potential difference
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
- G02B26/04—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light by periodically varying the intensity of light, e.g. using choppers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
- G03B35/08—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous recording
- G03B35/10—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous recording having single camera with stereoscopic-base-defining system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/207—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor
- H04N13/211—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor using temporal multiplexing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/16—Materials and properties conductive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
- G03B9/08—Shutters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
A liquid crystal shutter includes: a first plate including a first transparent electrode layer a second plate disposed parallel to the first plate and including a second transparent electrode layer a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first plate and the second plate and is configured to transmit or block light according to a first potential difference between the first transparent electrode layer and the second transparent electrode layer and a heating electrode configured to generate a second potential difference for generating Joule heating in the first transparent electrode layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120115532A KR102006731B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Liquid crystal shutter and image capturing apparatus |
| PCT/KR2013/009249 WO2014061993A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-16 | Liquid crystal shutter and image capturing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2015DN03834A true IN2015DN03834A (en) | 2015-10-02 |
Family
ID=49382214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN3834DEN2015 IN2015DN03834A (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-16 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9261719B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2723080A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102006731B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103777392B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2013332588B2 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN03834A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014061993A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016066959A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | Imaging device |
| WO2019010687A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrically controllable optical device, method for operation thereof, and system including an electrically controllable optical device |
| KR102700062B1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-08-29 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Camera module including liquid lens, and method for controlling the module |
| WO2020139347A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydraulic fracturing job plan real-time revisions utilizing detected response feature data |
| US11054718B1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-07-06 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Electronic shutter for concealing and revealing a camera |
| FR3150881A1 (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2025-01-10 | Valeo Vision | Optical device equipped with a liquid crystal display |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2058104C2 (en) * | 1970-11-26 | 1987-01-02 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Liq. crystal seven-segment display - has conductive spacers connecting outer metallisation regions on base layer to upper electrode |
| DE2910571A1 (en) * | 1979-03-17 | 1980-09-25 | Aeg Telefunken Kabelwerke | Vehicle liq. crystal display with integral heating device - operated when liq. crystal layer, which is hermetically sealed between two electrodes, drops below min. temp. |
| US4907859A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1990-03-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and image forming apparatus utilizing liquid crystal device |
| JPH07230078A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-08-29 | Kansei Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP2001061165A (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Sony Corp | Lens device and camera |
| JP3384398B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-03-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Liquid crystal device, manufacturing method thereof, and electronic equipment |
| US7352428B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2008-04-01 | Xtellus Inc. | Liquid crystal cell platform |
| US20050041020A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2005-02-24 | Cubic Corporation | Wide temperature range PDLC shutter |
| DE102005060159A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparent polymeric electrode for electro-optical assemblies |
| JP2009128835A (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Sony Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP5581782B2 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2014-09-03 | ソニー株式会社 | Imaging device |
| JP2010276826A (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Kyocera Corp | Liquid crystal shutter and camera module having the same |
| US8184217B1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-05-22 | Lensvector Inc. | Thermal liquid crystal optical device |
| DE102010013528A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Stereo Lens |
| CN101852935A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 北京富纳特创新科技有限公司 | Touch liquid crystal display |
| KR101323443B1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-10-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP5556448B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2014-07-23 | ソニー株式会社 | Imaging device |
| WO2012047962A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Stereoscopic camera |
| KR20120057527A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Imaging Device, Imaging System, and Imaging Method |
| JP2012114825A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Imaging device, imaging system and imaging method |
| KR20120071964A (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Stereoscopic image photographing apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 KR KR1020120115532A patent/KR102006731B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-08 US US13/936,520 patent/US9261719B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-08 EP EP13187663.3A patent/EP2723080A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-16 IN IN3834DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN03834A/en unknown
- 2013-10-16 WO PCT/KR2013/009249 patent/WO2014061993A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-16 AU AU2013332588A patent/AU2013332588B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310487858.0A patent/CN103777392B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9261719B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
| EP2723080A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| US20140104517A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| KR20140049368A (en) | 2014-04-25 |
| CN103777392A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| AU2013332588B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| CN103777392B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
| WO2014061993A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
| KR102006731B1 (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| AU2013332588A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
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