[go: up one dir, main page]

IN2012DN04902A - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
IN2012DN04902A
IN2012DN04902A IN4902DEN2012A IN2012DN04902A IN 2012DN04902 A IN2012DN04902 A IN 2012DN04902A IN 4902DEN2012 A IN4902DEN2012 A IN 4902DEN2012A IN 2012DN04902 A IN2012DN04902 A IN 2012DN04902A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
syngas
processing
combustion chamber
reservoir
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Al Chalabi Rifat
Henry Perry Ophneil
Original Assignee
Al Chalabi Rifat
Henry Perry Ophneil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Al Chalabi Rifat, Henry Perry Ophneil filed Critical Al Chalabi Rifat
Publication of IN2012DN04902A publication Critical patent/IN2012DN04902A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an apparatus for processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, comprising a processing chamber (2) for processing said material at an elevated temperature to produce syngas and a combustion chamber (4) having at least one burner therein for combusting syngas released by processing of said material. A conduit means (18) is provided between said combustion chamber and said processing chamber for carrying hot exhaust gasses from the combustion chamber (4) to said processing chamber (2) and at last one mirror (24) is arranged to reflect and concentrate sunlight thereby to cause the temperature within said processing chamber (2) to be raised. The apparatus also includes a syngas reservoir (66). A storage conduit (62) is provided for carrying syngas into said syngas reservoir (66) and a syngas feed line (68) is provided for feeding syngas from said reservoir to said combustion chamber (4). (Figure 7)
IN4902DEN2012 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 IN2012DN04902A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0921266.3A GB2475889B (en) 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 Gassification system
PCT/GB2010/002178 WO2011067552A1 (en) 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Gasification system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2012DN04902A true IN2012DN04902A (en) 2015-09-25

Family

ID=41641938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN4902DEN2012 IN2012DN04902A (en) 2009-12-04 2010-11-26

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20120298020A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2507555A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102656406A (en)
AU (1) AU2010326436A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112012013108A2 (en)
CR (1) CR20120340A (en)
EA (1) EA201200847A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2475889B (en)
IN (1) IN2012DN04902A (en)
MX (1) MX2012006346A (en)
PH (1) PH12012501040A1 (en)
TW (1) TW201139946A (en)
WO (1) WO2011067552A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2010002418A (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-15 Univ Mexico Nacional Autonoma Method and device for mirrors position adjustment of a solar concentrator.
CA2828806C (en) * 2011-03-17 2014-04-22 Nexterra Systems Corp. Direct-fired systems and methods
US8951476B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2015-02-10 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. System for making renewable fuels
US8143464B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-03-27 Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. Method for making renewable fuels
ES2402644B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2014-05-20 Antonio Pasalodos Cabrero URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE PROCESSING PLANT FOR FUEL PRODUCTION BY SOLAR THERMAL REACTOR.
GB201121438D0 (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-01-25 Qinetiq Ltd Energy recovery system
GB2502115B (en) * 2012-05-15 2015-04-01 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Improvements in waste processing
WO2013179313A1 (en) 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 Wte Waste To Energy Canada, Inc Advanced sequential batch gasification process
CN105142769A (en) * 2012-08-21 2015-12-09 酷星能源系统公司 System for making renewable fuels
GB2510642B (en) 2013-02-12 2016-02-03 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Waste processing
GB2503065B (en) 2013-02-20 2014-11-05 Recycling Technologies Ltd Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste
PL3928031T3 (en) * 2019-02-20 2024-08-05 Earl DECKER Method and system for the thermal decomposition solid waste
CN114414727A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-29 王传美 High-temperature decomposition type detection equipment and control method thereof

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3993458A (en) * 1975-03-28 1976-11-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Method for producing synthetic fuels from solid waste
US4070861A (en) * 1976-02-10 1978-01-31 Solar Reactor Corporation Solar reactor combustion chamber
US4177120A (en) * 1977-04-29 1979-12-04 Solarco Corporation Photolytic process for gasification of carbonaceous material
US4455153A (en) * 1978-05-05 1984-06-19 Jakahi Douglas Y Apparatus for storing solar energy in synthetic fuels
US4425903A (en) * 1978-11-07 1984-01-17 Leonard Greiner Chemical heat pump
US4229184A (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-10-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus and method for solar coal gasification
GB2073869B (en) * 1980-04-15 1984-07-11 Us Energy Solar heated gasification apparatus
US4290779A (en) * 1980-05-15 1981-09-22 Nasa Solar heated fluidized bed gasification system
US4415339A (en) * 1981-04-06 1983-11-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Solar coal gasification reactor with pyrolysis gas recycle
US4396643A (en) * 1981-06-29 1983-08-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Radiation absorbing surfaces
DE3319732A1 (en) * 1983-05-31 1984-12-06 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim MEDIUM-POWER PLANT WITH INTEGRATED COAL GASIFICATION SYSTEM FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY AND METHANOL
US4549528A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-10-29 Focus Environmental Systems Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials
US4668494A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-05-26 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method of using solar energy in a chemical synthesis process
US4942736A (en) * 1988-09-19 1990-07-24 Ormat Inc. Method of and apparatus for producing power from solar energy
US5319176A (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-06-07 Ritchie G. Studer Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses
IL100520A (en) * 1991-12-26 1995-12-31 Yeda Res & Dev Solar energy gasification of solid carbonaceous material in liquid dispersion
US5417052A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-05-23 Midwest Research Institute Hybrid solar central receiver for combined cycle power plant
US5444972A (en) * 1994-04-12 1995-08-29 Rockwell International Corporation Solar-gas combined cycle electrical generating system
EP1341604A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2003-09-10 Midwest Research Institute Solar thermal aerosol flow reaction process
US7033570B2 (en) * 2000-05-08 2006-04-25 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing
JP2002012877A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-15 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Gasification method of fuel and solar gasifier
GB0506033D0 (en) 2005-03-24 2005-04-27 Perry Ophneil H Apparatus and method for thermally removing coatings and/or impurities
US20060055175A1 (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Grinblat Zinovy D Hybrid thermodynamic cycle and hybrid energy system
US20080182298A1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-07-31 Andrew Eric Day Method And System For The Transformation Of Molecules,To Transform Waste Into Useful Substances And Energy
US8282787B2 (en) * 2007-03-14 2012-10-09 Tucker Richard D Pyrolysis systems, methods, and resultants derived therefrom
FR2923732B1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2011-03-04 Nicolas Ugolin METHOD USING PLASMA-COUPLED SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY TO PRODUCE LIQUID FUEL AND DIHYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS OR FOSSIL CHARCOAL (P-SL AND P-SH PROCESS)
GB0805020D0 (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-04-16 Al Chalabi Rifat Active reformer
US8661819B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2014-03-04 Morningside Venture Investments Limited Water reclamation system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201200847A1 (en) 2012-11-30
AU2010326436A1 (en) 2012-06-14
GB2475889A (en) 2011-06-08
TW201139946A (en) 2011-11-16
GB2475889B (en) 2012-06-20
GB0921266D0 (en) 2010-01-20
US20120298020A1 (en) 2012-11-29
PH12012501040A1 (en) 2013-01-14
WO2011067552A1 (en) 2011-06-09
EP2507555A1 (en) 2012-10-10
CR20120340A (en) 2012-09-05
CN102656406A (en) 2012-09-05
BR112012013108A2 (en) 2017-03-01
MX2012006346A (en) 2012-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IN2012DN04902A (en)
Oladejo et al. A review of sludge-to-energy recovery methods
GB201208656D0 (en) Improvements in waste processing
WO2016210317A3 (en) Biomass fuel stove
WO2009054080A1 (en) Fuel pellets
WO2009040573A3 (en) Downdraft refuse gasification
MY163220A (en) Treatment facility for waste containing sludge
CY1112534T1 (en) METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR THERMAL PROCESSING AT HIGH TEMPERATURE OF FUEL MATERIAL IN SPECIFIC WASTE
GB201112299D0 (en) Fuel protection apparatus
WO2007138592A3 (en) Apparatus and method of burning sewage sludge and generating power thereof
DOP2012000287A (en) APPLIANCE AND PROCEDURE FOR OPTIMIZED CONTROL OF TOXIC GASES AND TOXIC METALS IN GASES PRODUCED IN A GASIFIER
FI20140114A7 (en) Production of hydrogen and other gaseous or liquid products in an accelerated bioprocess
UA102090C2 (en) Device and method and use of reactor for producing starting materials, combustible substances and fuels from organic substances
MY149927A (en) Batch waste gasification process
PH12013501943A1 (en) Improvements in waste processing
Nobre et al. A brief assessment on the application of torrefaction and carbonization for refuse derived fuel upgrading
LT2013073A (en) Installation for sewage sludge recovery and recycling into ecological products
WO2010029591A3 (en) System for the gasification of waste organic material
EA201001109A1 (en) THE METHOD OF RELIABLE GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL WITH THE FOLLOWING COMBUSTION OF GAS RECEIVED AND A DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
MY167348A (en) Apparatus for burning biomass wastes
WO2012117537A1 (en) Biological wastewater treatment method and biological wastewater treatment device
CZ25790U1 (en) Apparatus for high-temperature fracturing of material using electric current
UA56362U (en) Automated energy device for generation of thermal energy on basis of fuel granules and organic wastes
UA75071U (en) Plant for processing organic wastes
PH12013502547A1 (en) Improvements in waste processing