IE46761B1 - Benzazepines - Google Patents

Abstract

The 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diones of the general formula II in which R1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a C1-5-alkyl, hydroxyethyl, C3-5-alkenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, carbobenzyloxy or C1-5-alkanoyl group and R2 denotes a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy or hydroxyl group, and their salts with acids are useful as intermediates for the preparation of pharmacologically active compounds.

Description

This invention comprises a new group of chemical compounds which are l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepines having three substituents on the benz-ring of the nucleus, one of which is preferably a 6-lower alkylthio group. The compounds have utility as dopaminergic agents with pronounced activity at central nervous system receptors.

Exemplary of the compounds of this Invention are those represented by the following structural formula: in which: R 'and Ro are hydrogen, lower alkylthio of 1-5 carbon atoms or trifluoromethylthio, at least one of R and Rj being a group other than hydrogen; R^ is hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-5 carbons, hydroxyethyl, lower alkenyl of 3-5 carbons, benzyl, phenethyl, carbobenzoxy or lower alkanoyl of 1-5 carbons; and R2 is hydrogen, halo such as fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy or hydroxy.

The compounds in which R^ is benzyl, phenethyl, carbobenzoxy or lower alkanoyl or the higher alkoxy or acyloxy containing compounds are of utility particularly for intermediate use in the preparation of other more active compounds. - 2 4 6 7 61 Also included in this invention are the S-oxidized derivatives of the compounds of Formula I that is the 6 or 9-lower alkylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfinyl.

These are the compounds defined in Formula X in which at least one of R and Rj is a methyl or trifluoromethyl sulfoxide or sulfonyl group .

A subgeneric group of compounds with within the above illustrative group are those of Formula I in which R is methylthio or trifluoromethyl thio, R-j. and R^ are hydrogen. In this group individual compounds of note are those in which Rj is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or hydroxy. The 9-methylthio containing compounds while less potent than the 6-methylthio compounds have fewer side effects.

The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having the utility of the free bases of Formula 1, prepared by methods well known to the art, are formed with both inorganic or organic acids, for example: maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, bismethylenesalicylic, methanesulfonic ethanedisulfonic, acetic, oxalic, propionic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzenesulfonlc, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, cyclohexylsulfamic, phosphoric and nitric acida. Similarly the quarternary salts include those prepared from organic halides such as lower alkyl halides, for example, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, benzyl chloride, as well as methyl tosylate or mesylate and the like. - 3 467 61 Certain l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tatrahydro-lH-3-benzazepines have been described in U.S. Patent 3,393,192; 3,795,683; British Patent Specification 1,118,688; and Swiss Patent 555,831, including general methods of preparation. However these references disclose no benztrisubstituted compounds of the type here claimed, no 6-methylthio substituted compounds of any kind and no advantage to such 6-methylthio substitution in the structures. These references do disclose 7,8dihydroxy substitufced-l-phenyl-3-benzazepines and various intermediates therefor, some of which serve as starting materials for preparing the compounds of this invention.

It will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the compounds of Formula I may be present as diastereo isomers which may be resolved into d or 1 optical isomers. Resolution of the optical isomers may he conveniently accomplished by fractional crystallization of their salts with optically active acids from appropriate solvents. Unless otherwise specified herein or in the claims, it is intended to include all isomers, whether separated or mixtures thereof. Where isomers are separated, the desired pharmacological activity will often predominate in one of the Isomers usually in the d-isomer.

The compounds of Formula I contain as one skilled in the art will recognize two functional hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8 which may be optionally converted to the lower alkoxy derivatives of 1-5 carbons in each alkoxy group such as mathoxy, ethoxy, butoxy or isoamyloxy or the lower alkanoyloxy derivatives of 2-5 carbons such as 0-acetyl, 0-propionyl or 0-valeryl, The dinethoxy or diacetoxy derivatives are most useful but are of somewhat lower level of general biological activity. The diacyloxy derivatives in general have substantial oral activity.

The lower alkyl or lower alkanoyl derivatives of the compounds of Formula I are prepared by alkylation-acylation methods which are - 4 46761 conventional to the art. One skilled in the art, however, would recognize that the use of lower alkyl halides as alkylating agents, for example, in addition to O-alkylation would also form the lower alkylsulfonium halides at the sulfur atom during the alkylation.

For example, the dimethylsulfonium bromide would form during reaction with methyl bromide. These sulfonium salts can optionally be reconverted to the parent thio compound without affecting the 0-alkyl groups by conventional methods such as heating in 1 N hydrobromic acid, in brine or another source of bromide or chloride ions.

The compounds of Formula I may be prepared by the cyclization reactions described in U.S. Patent No. 3,393,192 using as starting materials an appropriate 2-lower alkylthio-3,4-diraethoxyphenethylamlne or the corresponding phenethylaminomethylbenzyl alcohol. The Nsubstituted derivatives of Formula I may also be prepared using the appropriate tertiary amino alcohol’ in the cyclization reaction. A preferred method of preparation, however, is to react a 7,8-dlone of the formula: is a lower alkyl group in a suitable inert organic solvent such as an alcoholic solvent, methanol or ethanol, at about room temperature to give a compound of the following structure: qQ In the addition, reaction.noted above the 9-isomer is also obtained, however, the mixture Is easily separated into the 6 and 9isomers by methods described hereafter. Also the mixture of monosubstituted isomers can be alternatively used to prepare the 6,9disubstituted congeners as described immediately hereafter.

A second lower alkylthio substituent can optionally be introduced into the 9-position by oxidation of III (or into 6 via the 9-isomer) with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone followed by reaction once more with the desired mercaptan. In the intermediates of Formulas II and III, R, and Rj are as defined for compounds of 2θ Formula I.

The Important 7,8-dialkoxy derivatives are also conveniently prepared by reacting a 6-llthium derivative corresponding to Formula I (R » Li) with the appropriate lower alkyl or trifluoromethyldisulfide in an inert organic solvent in which the reactants are soluble such as ether or tetrahydrofuran at ambient or elevated temperature under anhydrous conditions. The important 7,8-dimethoxy derivatives may be optionally prepared by reaction of the 7,8-dihydroxy congener with diazomethane. Of course the dialkoxy derivatives are also conveniently prepared by the conventional cyclization reaction mentioned above.

The sulfonyl derivatives of the compounds of Formula I 30 [ in which R and/or Rj are lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl sulfonyl - 6 46761 (alkSO2~ or CF^SC^-)] are prepared by oxidizing the corresponding sulfide optionally protected at the N or 3-position by an inert group such as trifluoroacetyl or carbobenzoxy using a sulfonyl producing oxidizing agent such as excess hydrogen peroxide, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid or perbenzoic acid. The 6-sulfinyl derivatives of the compounds of Formula I [ in which R and/or Rj are lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl sulfinyl (alkSO- or CF^SO)] are prepared using a sulfoxide producing oxidizing agent such as sodium periodate usually in neutral solution or one equivalent of hydrogen peroxide or m-chloroperbenzoic acid at low temperatures.

The compounds of Formula I, their lower alkyl ethers or esters and their nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts have a novel dopaminergic effect. It is well known that dopaminergic compounds have a dual effect on dopamine receptors in the central ]«5 nervous system notably the brain as well as on peripheral dopamine receptors such as those affecting the peripheral cardiovascular system.

The latter effect results in increased renal blood flow with a resulting hypotensive effect. It is often measured by administering the compound by Infusion i.v. incrementally at five minute intervals 2θ to the anesthetized normotensive dog with measurement of various cardiovascular parameters. The effect on renal vasculator resistance can be calculated from any change in renal blood flow and arterial blood pressure. The effect is quantified as an EDjj values which is the cumulative dose which produces e 152 decrease in renal vascular B.P. in mm/Hg. ,resistance (R B.F. ml/min.).

The 6-lower alkylthio containing benzazepine compounds of Formula I especially have antiparkinsonism activity due to central dopaminergic activity as demonstrated by employing a modified standard animal pharmacological test procedure reported by Ungerstedt et al., . in Brain Research 24, 1970, 485-493. This procedure is based on a drug - 7 46761 induced rotation of rats having extensive unilateral lesions of the substantia nigra. Briefly, the test comprises the quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats in which 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system have been produced.

A unilaterial brain lesion in the left substantia nigra causes the dopamine receptor In the left caudate to become hypersensitive following the resulting degeneration of the nigral cell bodies.

These lesions destroy the source of the neutrotransmitter dopamine in the caudate but leave the caudate cell bodies and their dopamine yC receptors intact. Activation of these receptors by drugs which produce contralateral rotation, with respect to the lesioned side of the brain, Is used as a measure of central dopaminergic activity of the drug.

Compounds which are known to be clinically effective in controlling parkinsonism, such as, for example, L-dopa and apomorphlne, are also effective in this rate turning model, these compounds directly activate the dopamine receptors and cause contralateral rotation of the lesioned rat.

Rotational activity is defined as the ability of a compound to produce 500 contralateral rotations during a two-hour period after administration, usually intraperitoneally. The dose corresponding to 500 contralateral rotations per two hours is obtained and assigned as the I®5qq value.

The unexpected nature of the biological spectrum of the dopaminergic compounds of Formula I is a shift from activity at peripheral receptors to central activity. For example, 7-8-dihydroxy6-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-lH-ben2azepine hydrobromide has an RD^qq °f 0.18 (0.06-0.29) mg/Kg [0.14 mg/Kg base] which is 8 times more potent than is its 6-hydrogen analog with a faster onset and longer duration of activity. The EDjj of this compound is 372 - 8 46761 which is 10 times less potent than the 6-hydrogen analog. 7,8Dihydroxy-9-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-lH-benzazepine hydrobromide has an RDjqq of 4.8 mg/Kg [3.8 base] which is 3 times more potent than the 6-hydrogen analog. The higher alkylthio, i.e. those other than methylthio as well as the 6,9-disubstituted congeners were less potent in the rotation test than the preferred methylthio containing compounds.

The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention having dopaminergic activity are prepared in conventional dosage unit forms by incorporating a compound of Formula I, an Isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, with a nontoxic pharmaceutical carrier according to accepted procedures in a nontoxic amount sufficient to produce the desired pharmacodynamic activity in a subject, animal or human. Preferably the composition will contain the active ingredient in an active but nontoxic amount selected from about 2.5 mg to about 1000 mg of active ingredient per dosage unit but this quantity depends on the specific biological activity desired and the conditions of patient. The most desirable object of the compositions and methods is in the treatment of Parkinson's disease to ameliorate or prevent 2q the attacks common with patients suffering from this central nervous system abnormality.

The pharmaceutical carrier employed may be, for example, either a solid or liquid. Exemplary of solid carriers are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic add, and the like. Exemplary of liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, water and the like. Similarly the carrier or diluent may include any time delay material well known to the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl dlstearate alone or with a wax. - 9 46761 A wide variety of pharmaceutical forms can be employed.

Thus, if a solid carrier is used the preparation can be tableted, placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form, or in the form of a troche or lozenge. The amount of solid carrier will vary widely but preferably will be from about 25 mg to about 1 g.

If a liquid carrier is used, the preparation will be in the form of a syrup, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, sterile injectable liquid such as an ampul, or an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid suspension.

The pharmaceutical preparations are made following the conventional techniques of the pharmaceutical chemist involving mixing, granulating and compressing when necessary, or variously mixing and dissolving the ingredients as appropriate to give the desired end product.

The method of producing dopaminergic activity in accordance with this Invention as described above comprises administering internally to a subject in need of such activity a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable add addition salt thereof, usually combined with a pharmaceutical carrier, in a nontoxic amount sufficient to produce said activity as described above. The route of administration may he any route which effectively transports the active compound to the dopamine receptors which are to be stimulated such as orally or parenterally, the oral route being preferred. Advantageously, equal doses will be administered several times such as two or three times a day with the daily dosage regimen being selected from about 150 mg. to about 1.5 g. When the method described above is carried out anti-parkinsonism activity is produced with a minimum of side effects.

The following examples are designed to teach those skilled in the art the preparation and use of the invention. Other modifications of the synthetic procedures and of the structural variations 4βΐβ1 possible will be obvious beyond the teaching of the examples. All temperatures are in degrees Centigrade.

EXAMPLE 1 To a suspension of 7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine hydrobromide (34 g, .101 mole, U.S. Patent No. 3,393,192) in methanol (275 ml) was added a solution of 2,3-dichloro5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone (25.2 g, .111 mole) in methanol (125 ml). The addition was carried out rapidly with stirring at 0° under an argon atmosphere. After stirring at 0° for 1 hour the reaction mixture was filtered and the orange precipitate was washed with cold methanol (75 ml), ethyl acetate (100 ml) and then diethyl ether (100 ml). After drying at room temperature under vacuum, l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrolH-3-benzazepine-7,8-dione hydrobromide (32.8 g, 0.98 mole, 972) was obtained, mp 164-165° (dec.).

Anal. Calc'd for C^H^NO^HBr-1/41^0: C, 56.34; H, 4.84; N, 4.11 Found: C, 56.02; H, 4.76; N, 4.01.

Into a stirred suspension of l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH3-benzazepine-7,8-dione (5 g, .015 mole, generated from the salt above) in methanol (150 ml) was rapidly bubbled an excess of methyl mercaptan. The orange quinone quickly dissolved to give a pale yellow solution which was evaporated to a residue (5.5 g) which was a mixture of 7,8dihydroxy-6-methylthio and 9-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH3-benzazepine hydrohromides. The 9-isomer could be directly crystallized by dissolving the residue in methanol and diluting to the cloud point with ethyl acetate; however, this material (2.2 g) contained a small amount of the 6-isomer. A more efficient separation was achieved by chromatography on silica gel. A mixture of the isomers (3.3 g) was dissolved in 3.2 ml of methanol and diluted to 80 ml with chloroform.

This solution was applied to a silica gel column (100 g, 4.5 x 15 cm) and eluted with a linear gradient composed of chloroform containing an increasing concenttation of methanol (1000 ml, 52 to 202 methanol). The 6-isomer was eluted first followed by a mixture of 6- and 9isomers and then tjie 9-isomer. Fractions containing the pure 6isomer were combined and evaporated to a residue (1.4 g) which was crystallized from ethanol-ethyl acetate to give 0.64 g (.0017 mole, 112), mp 258’ (dec.).

Anal. Calc'd for C._H.aNO,S-HBr: C, 53.41; H, 5.27; N, 3.66; S, 8.39 17 19 2 Found: C, 53.41; H, 5.10; N, 3.55; S, 8.64.

Fractions containing the pure 9-isomer were evaporated to a residue and combined with the 2.2 g obtained by direct crystallization. Recrystallization from methanol-ethyl acetate gave the pure 9-isomer (1.25 g, .0034 mole, 222), mp 270’ (dec.).

Anal. Calc’d for C H aN0,S*HBr: C, 53.41; H, 5.27; N, 3.66; S, 8.39 2 Found: C, 53.15; H, 5.33; N, 3.58; S, 8.24.

EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of 6- and 9-lower alkylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5tetrahydro-l-phanyl-3-lH-bengazepine3 All. 3-necked, round bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer, argon gas inlet and outlet tubes, and a powder addition funnel. The outlet tube was arranged so the exit gas bubbled through a solution of sodium hypochlorite (CLOROXS) to remove entrained mercaptan. To a stirred solution of 3-3.7 ml (0.041-0.07 moles) of the appropriate alkylmercaptan in 300 ml of methanol was added 10 grams (0.03 moles) of l-phenyl-7,8-dione2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-lH-benzazepine hydrobromide by means of the powder addition funnel. Addition was carried out in portions at such a rate that the initial intensity brick red color of the solution changed to light orange before each subsequent addition. This process normally takes about 10 minutes to complete. The resulting yellowish - 12 46761 solution was stirred for an additional 15-30 minutes and was then evaporated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was chromatographed on silica gel, the products being eluted with a gradient of -15% methanol in chloroform. The ratio of 6- and 9-isomers is about 1:2 and the 6-isomer is eluted first. However, repeated chromatography is usually necessary in order to obtain a complete separation. Thus, although the crude yield is quite high, the Isolated yields of pure isomers are relatively low.

The melting points, analytical values and isolated yields of the separated isomers as the hydrobromide salts are tabulated below.

Compounds m.p. Calcd. Found Yield 9-n-BuS- 191-2° C 56.60 56.42 14.9% H 6.18 6.31 N 3.30 3.22 6-n-BuS- 197° C 56.60 56.94 9.6% H 6.18 6.29 N 3.30 3.45 9-i-PrS- 245-6° C 55.07 54.72 25.6% H 5.95 5.79 N 3.38 3.3.0 6-i-PrS 269-70° C 55.61 55.38 18.7% H 5.89 6.16 N 3.41 3.34 9-EtS- 287°C(d) C 54.55 54.32 13.4% H 5.59 5.71 N 3.53 3.20 6-EtS- 215-7°(d) C 54.44 54.42 15.1% H 5.59 5.72 N 3.53 3.21 A mixture of 10 g. of trifluoromethyldisulfide, a stoichiometric quantity of dithioerythritol in methanol is allowed to stand at room temperature until the reaction is complete. The mixture is then used as the source of trifluoromethylthio in the general procedure outlined above to produce 6-trifluoromethylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-lH-benzazepine hydrobromide > The bases of the noted salts are obtained by shaking each salt in a bicarbonate-methylene dichloride mixture, separating the - 13 46761 organic layer and evaporating the dried organic extract in vacuo.

EXAMPLE 3 A 3.7 g (0.0145 mole) sample of 7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine free base was slurried in 25 ml. of acetone and 0.07 g (.016 mole, 102 excess) of ethylene oxide was added and the mixture placed in a pressure hottie and stirred at ambient temperature for ca. 40 hours. The reaction mixture was heated to 60-80° for thirty minutes, cooled and filtered. Concentration of the filtrate gave 4.5 g of crystalline solid. This was taken up in ethyl acetate, reprecipitated by the addition of ether and converted to its hydrochloride salt by solution in ethanol, addition of ethereal hydrogen chloride and precipitation of the salt by additional ether to give 3.0 g (yield 602) on drying. Recrystallization from ethanol-ether gave 1.9 g (yield 382), mp 136-137° of 7,8-dihydroxy-315 (2-hydroxyethyl)-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrochloride.

The 2-frydroxyethyl compound (1.5 g) is reacted with 2,3dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone In methanol as in Example 1 to give 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine2Q 7,8-dione hydrobromide. The (1 g) is reacted with methylmercaptan in methanol as in Example 1 to give 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-3-(2hydroxyethyl)-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide.

EXAMPLE 4 A 25 g (0.0874 mole) quantity of 2-methoxy-2-(m-trifluoro,5 methylphenyl)ethyl bromide (U.S. Patent 3,226,440) and 75 ml. of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine were heated at 90-95° for two hours with stirring under nitrogen. Cooling caused crystallization of 21.3 g of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine hydrobromide. This was filtered and the filtrate fractionally distilled under vacuum. The ,n fraction boiling at 207-232°C. (1.3-2.0 mm) was collected and the - 14 46761 hydrochloride salt formed in ether. This was recrystallized from acetonitrile/ether to give 14.5 g (40% yield) of N-[2-methoxy-2(m-trifluorooethylphenyl)ethyl]-N-2-(3',4’-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine hydrochloride, m.p. 157-160°.

A 1.0 g (0.00238 mole) sample of this material was added to ml 48% hydrobromic acid and the mixture heated at reflux for one hour with stirring under nitrogen. The solution was cooled, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue triturated with ether to give 1.0 g of crystalline solid (yield, 89%). This was |Q recrystallized from ethanol/ether to give 7,8-dihydroxy-l-(m-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide of mp 153° (forms glass).

The base (1 g) is reacted with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4benzoquinone in methanol to give the dione which (0.5 g) is reacted with methyl mercaptan to give 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-(m-trifluoro methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide.

EXAMPLE 5 Sodium hydride (57%) (4.84 g., 0.115 mole) previously washed with hexane was stirred with dry dimethylsulfoxide (70 ml) at 65-70° ,,θ for 2 hours under argon. The mixture was diluted with dry THF (70 ml), cooled to -5° and trimethylsulfonium iodide (23.5 g, 0.115 mole) In 100 ml of dry DMSO was added over a period of 3 minutes. After stirring for one minute £-tolualdehyde (11.5 g, 0.0926 mole) was added at a moderate rate while keeping the reaction mixture at 0 to -5°.

The mixture was stirred at 0° for 5 minutes and at room temperature for 1 hour, diluted with 500 ml of ice water and extracted three times with ether. The ether solution was washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated to an oil which was distilled under reduced pressure .25-.50 mm) to give 10.25 g (83%) of o_-methylstyrene oxide as a clear liquid (b.p. 35-38°). - 15 46761 Homoveratrylamine (13.6 g, 0.0753 mole) and The solid which precipitated was filtered and recrystallized from benzene-hexane to give 8.6 g (36%) of 2-methyl-a-[N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)aminomethyl]benzyl alcohol, mp 91-94’. 2-Methyl-a-[N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)aminomethyl]-benzyl alcohol, (8.5 g, 0.0269 mole), was refluxed in 48% HBr (58 ml) for 2 hours under argon. After cooling the product was filtered off and recrystallized once from ethanol-ethyl acetate to give 6.7 g (69%) o f l-(2-methylphenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide which analyzed for a 1/2 hydrate, mp 232-233’C.

This compound (5 g) is oxidized using the 1,4-benzoquinone as in Example 1 to give l-(2-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3benzazepine-7,8-dione which (2 g) is reacted with methylmercaptan in methanol to give 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-(2-methylphenyl)2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide.

Using m-methylstyrene oxide gives the 7,8-dihydroxy compound (mp 108-110’), the 7,8-dione and finally 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide.

Using m-methoxystyrene oxide gives the 7,8-dihydroxy-rahydroxyphenyl compound (mp 285’ as the hydrobromide), the 7,8-dione and finally 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-(3-hydroxypheny1)-2,3,4,5tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine.

Using £-chlorostyrene oxide gives the 7,8-dihydroxy (mp 156-164’), the dione and finally 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l(£-chlorophenyl)-2,3,45-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide.

Using £-trifluoromethylstyrene oxide gives the 7,8-dihydroxy, the dione and finally 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-(£_-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrobromide. 4β7βί EXAMPLE 6 A 3.3 g (0.019 mole) quantity of 7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine (free base) was slurried in 40 ml of dry acetone and 4.0 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate was added. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen, a small amount of ascorbic acid was added as antioxidant and the mixture chilled to 0° and 1.57 g (0.0129 mole) of allyl bromide was added. The mixture was stirred two to three hours in the cold and allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stir an additional twelve hours. The mixture was then heated to reflux for thirty minutes and cooled, poured into water and extracted with three portions of ethyl acetate. Concentration of the combined extracts gave 2.7 g of solid (712 crude yield). This was taken up in boiling ether and the solution allowed to stand for several hours. Filtration removed a small amount of precipitate and ethereal hydrogen chloride was then added to the filtrate to precipitate the hydrochloride salt which was isolated as an amorphous but non-hygroscopic solid, 2.0 g on filtration and drying. Trituration of the solid with hot ethyl acetate followed by recrystallization from ethanol-ethyl acetate gave 0.85 g of crystalline 3-ally1-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine hydrochloride, mp 232-234’ (dec.).

This compound is reacted with quinone to give the 7,8dione then with methylmercaptan in methanol to give 3-ally1-6methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phanyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine.

Substituting the 3-methyl, 3-butyl (mp 231-234’ as the hydrobromide) and 3-benzyl compounds gives 3-methyl-6-methylthio-7,8dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrο-ΙΗ-3-benzazepine, 3-butyl-6methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine and 3-benzyl-6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine substituting phenethyl bromide gives the 3-phenethyl6-methylthio compound. 467 61 EXAMPLE 7 6-Methylthio-7, 8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine (5 g) is oxidized with 2,3-dichloro-4,5-dicyano-l,4benzoquinone in methanol at room temperature as in Example 1 to give 6-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine-7,8-dione which (1 g) is reacted with methylmercaptan in methanol to give 6,9-dimethylthiq-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrp-lH-3-benzazepine.

EXAMPLE 8 7,8-Dime thoxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-te trahydrο-ΙΗ-3-b enzazep ine (280 g, 0.75 mole) was dissolved in 1700 cc of acetic acid. Bromine (280 g, 1.75 mole) was added in a thin stream. The reaction was stirred for two hours. The precipitate, which formed after 1 hour, was collected and washed with ether. It was dissolved in boiling methanol and acetone was added to destroy the bromine excess. 6-Bromo-7,8-dimethoxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrο-ΙΗ-3-benzazepine hydrobromide was allowed to crystallize from the methanol and a second crop was obtained by adding ether to the mother liquor. Yield 298 g, 772 m.p. 236-2382. This bromination may be applied to any 7,8-dialkoxy or alkanoyloxyben2azepine having a free 6-position.

The hydrobromide was shaken in a mixture of excess 102 sodium hydroxide and methylene chloride. The organic layer was separated, dried and evaporated to give a solid base which was crystallized from toluene-hexane; m.p. 125-128°, yield 238 g (972). 6-Bromo-7,8-dimethoxy-l-phanyl-3-trifluoro-acetyl-2,3,4,5tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepina (5 g, prepared by reaction of trifluoroacetic anhydride in benzene on tha H-hydrogen compound prepared above) is reacted with an excess of butyl lithium in ether at -78° to give the 6-lithium salt-3-trifluoroacetylbutyl-lithium adduct.

This intermediate is reacted without isolation with an excess of dimethyldisulfide in ether at reflux overnight. After hydrolysis - 18 46761 with water, 6-raethylthio-7,8-dimethoxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine is obtained. Other disulfides especially di(trifluoromethyl)disulfide may be substituted as well as other N-alkylated or N-acylated benzazepines.

EXAMPLE 9 2-(2-Methylthio-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine was prepared from 2-chloroveratraldehyde [L.C. Raiford and R.P. Perry, J. Org. Chem., 7., 354 (1942)] by first forming the ethylene acetal (from ethylene glycol with acid catalysis and azeotropic removal of water) and then the Grignard reagent (magnesium and dibromoethane in refluxing benzene) which was reacted with dimethyldisulfide in refluxing benzene. Hydrolysis of the acetal (refluxing aqueous acetic acid) gave 2-methylthioveratraldehyde which was condensed with nitromethane and then reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to give the desired phenethylamine. 2-(2-Methylthio-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine (26 g) is heated to 115° in an oil bath. Styrene oxide (14.4 g) is added and the reaction is heated for 1 hour. After cooling to '30°, hexane-ethyl acetate is used to produce N-[(2-hydroxy-22Q phenylethyl)]-N-[2-(21-raethylthio-31,41-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]amine.

The methylthio containing hydroxyphenethylamine (15 g) is dissolved in a 2:1 mixture of acetic acid/conc. hydrochloric acid. The reaction is refluxed 2 hours. After cooling most of the volatiles are stripped off and the residue is poured into water. It is made basic with 502 sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate twice; The extracts are washed with brine, dried and evaporated to give 6-methylthio-7,8-dimethoxy-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine. - 19 46761 EXAMPLE 10 7.8- DIhydroxy-6-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine (5.0 g) is suspended In 50 ml of benzene. Trifluoroacetic anhydride (15 g) is added dropwise rapidly. The solution Is stirred an additional hour and then the volatiles are stripped off, leaving the Ν,Ο,Ο-trls-trifluoroacetyl derivatives.

This is added, directly to 50 ml of methanol and hydrogen chloride gas Is bubbled in for a few minutes. The reaction is stirred for 2 hours and the solvent stripped off, leaving a residue of 7,8]_Q dihydroxy-6-methylthio-l-phenyl-3-trifluoroacetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroΙΗ-3-benzazepine.

The N-trifluoroacetyldihydroxy compound (3 g) is reacted with an excess of methyl iodide in the presence of sodium carbonate in aqueous ethanol at room temperature. The crude 7,8-dimethoxy12 6-dimethyl sulfonium Iodide is isolated hy evaporation then heated at reflux in brine solution for 2, hours. The folatiles are evaporated and the residue recrystallized to give 7,8-dimethoxy-6methylthio-l-phenyl-3-trifluoroacetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3henzazepine. The N-aeyl group is removed by treatment with 52 jq sodium hydroxide in aqueous methanol at room temperature to give 7.8- dimethoxy-6-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine.

EXAMPLE 11 7.8- Dihydroxy-6-methylthio-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetra-lH-3henzazepine hydrobromide (5 g) is dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid and reacted with a stoichiometric quantity of acetyl chloride in the cold. The reaction, mixture is quenched in brine and extracted with ethyl acetate to give the desired 7,8-diacetoxy derivative. Substituting other alkanoyl anhydrides or chlorides gives various 7.8- dialkanoyl derivative. - 20 46761 EXAMPLE 12 A solution of 7.10 g (18.6 mmoles) of 7,8-dihydroxy-lphenyl-6-methylthio-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine, hydrobromide in 120 ml of aqueous dimethyl-formamide at 0° under an argon atmosphere is basified to pH 10.0 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution. To this cold mixture is added 13.0 g (76 mmoles) of carbobenzoxy chloride in small portions over 15 minutes with concomitant addition of 10% alkali so as to maintain a pH of 10 to 10.5. The reaction is allowed to warm to room temperature after stirring at 0° for 1-1/2 hours.

The mixture is diluted with saturated salt and extracted with three portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract is backwashed twice with saturated salt. The dried extract is concentrated in vacuo and heated at 75°/0.1 mm Hg to remove any benzyl alcohol.

The residue is taken up in 50 ml of glacial acetic acid, cooled to 15° and treated with 14 ml of 40% peracetic acid over 5 minutes at 10-15°. The solution is allowed to warm to room temperature. Further treatment with portions of 40% peracetic acid to complete conversion to the sulfone are often needed. The reaction is quenched in 800 ml of water and extracted with three portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers are washed with two portions of saturated salt, three portions of 5% bicarbonate and two portions of saturated salt. The extracts are dried, treated with decolorizing charcoal, concentrated in vacuo and pumped free of solvent to give 12 g of N-carbobenzoxy 6-methylsulfonyl compound.

This protected sulfone is treated with 70 ml of 38% hydrobromic acid in glacial acetic acid at room temperature for 2 hours. The solution is added dropwise into 1 1. of rapidly stirred anhydrous diethyl ether over 40 minutes. The solids are allowed to settle and the supernatant decanted. The precipitate is washed several times with fresh ether and dried under a nitrogen - 21 46761 stream to give the hydrobromide salt of 7,8-dihydroxy-6-methylsulfonyll-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine.

Using variations of this method with other starting materials the 6-trifluoromethylsulfonyl containing compound and other products of this invention can he prepared.

EXAMPLE 13 A solution of 8.6 g (20 mm) of 3-acetyl-7,8-diacetoxy-lphenyl-6-methylthio-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrο-ΙΗ-3-benzazepine (prepared by reacting the dihydroxy parent with an excess of acetic anhydride io pyridine at room temperature) in 40 ml of methanol at -5° is treated with 40 ml of 0:52 M sodium periodate (20.8 mm) dropwise over 15 minutes at 0°. The mixture is cooled overnight, then filtered to give a solid which is washed with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are combined, dried and evaporated in vacuo. The residue is heated at reflux in ethanolic hydrochloric acid overnight. The volatiles are removed and the residue taken up in water.· Neutralization with ammonia and extraction with ethyl acetate gives the desired 7,8-dihydroxy-6-methylsulfinyl-l-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrorlH-3henzazepine. The hydrochloride salt is formed by treatment with ethereal hydrogen chloride. - 22 46761 EXAMPLE 14 Ingredients Mg. per Capsule 6-Methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l~phenyl- 125 (free base) 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH~3-benzazepine (as an acid addition salt) Magnesium stearate 2 Lactose 200 The above ingredients are thoroughly mixed and placed into hard gelatin capsules. Such capsules are administered orally to subjects in need of treatment from 1-5 times daily to induce dopaminergic or antiparkinsonism activity.

EXAMPLE 15 Mg. per Tablet 200 (free base) Ingredients 9-Methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyl)2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-3-benzazepine (as an acid addition salt) Com starch Polyvinyl pyrrolidone Com starch Magnesium stearate The first two ingredients are thoroughly mixed and granulated.

The granules obtained are dried, mixed with the remaining com starch and magnesium stearate, and compressed into tablets.

The capsules or tablets thusly prepared are administered orally to an animal or human requiring stimulation of central dopamine receptors such as to treat the symptom of Parkinson's disease within the dose ranges set forth hereinabove. Similarly other compounds of Formula I and the illustrative examples can be formulated in the same manner to give pharmaceutical compositions useful in the methods of this invention based on the chemical characteristics and relative biological activity using the test methods outlined.

Claims (17)

What is claimed is:

1. A compound of the formula: in which: δ. and Rg are respectively hydrogen, alkylthio, alkyl sulfinyl, alkyl sulfonyl, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl at least one of which being a group other than hydrogen; Rg is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl of 3-5 carbons, hydroxyethyl, benzyl, phenethyl, carbobenzoxy or alkanoyl; and Rg is hydrogen, halo, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy or hydroxy; the O-alkyl, 0-alkanoyl derivatives thereof and the pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts thereof, said alkyl or alkanoyl groups being of 1-5 carbons.

2. The compound of claim 1 in which Rg Is hydrogen and R is methylthio or trifluoromethylthio.

3. The compound of claim 1 in which Rg is methylthio and R and Rg are hydrogen.

4. The compound of claim 3 in which Rg is hydrogen.

5. The compound of claim 1 in which Rg and Rg are hydrogen, R is methylthio or trifluoromethylthio and Rg is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or hydroxy.

6. The compound of claim 1 in which one of R and Rg is methylthio and the other is hydrogen and Rg and Rg are hydrogen. - 24 46761 1

7. The compound of claim 6 in which the compound is in the form of a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt.

8. The compound of claim 6 in which the compound is 5 in the form of the hydrobromide.

9. The compound of claim 6 in which the compound is in the form of the base.

10. A pharmaceutical composition having antiparkinsonism activity comprising an effective but nontoxic g quantity of a compound of claim 1 and a carrier.

11. The composition of claim 10 in which the compound -2,3,4,5 tetrahydro is 6-methylthio-7,8-dihydroxy-l-phenyly-lH-3-benzazepine or its nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.

12. The compound of claim 1 in which one of R and Rg . is methylthio and the other is hydrogen, Rg is methyl and Rg is hydrogen.

13. The compound of claim 1 in which R is methylthio, R 2 and Rg are hydrogen and Rg Ϊ3 methyl.

14. The compound of claim 1 in which Rg is methylthio, R and Rg are hydrogen and Rg is methyl.

15. The method of preparing a compound of the structure 46781 1 in which: R and R^ are hydrogen, lower alkylthio of 1-5 carbon atoms or trifluoromethylthio, at least one of R and R 3 being a group other than hydrogen; 5 R^ is hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-5 carbons, hydroxyethyl, lower alkenyl of 3-5 carbons, benzyl, phenethyl, carbobenzoxy or lower alkanoyl of 1-5 Carbons; and R 2 is hydrogen, halo such as fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy, hydroxy or its q acid addition salts which involves the reaction of a compound of the basic structure: in which R^ and R 2 are as defined above; with a mercaptan of the structure r^sH (in which is a lower alkyl group), followed by any optional acylation and alkylation steps and finally by an optional reaction with an acid to form an acid addition salt.

16. The method of claim 15 in which R and R^ are methylthio,

17. A compound of the structure: in which: 10 18. 19. 20. 15 21. 22. 10 18. 19. 20. 15 21. 22. is hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-5 carbons, hydroxyethyl, lower alkenyl of 3-5 carbons, benzyl, phenylethyl, carbobenzoxy or lower alkanoyl of 1-5 carbons: and Rg is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy or hydroxy or an addition salt thereof. A compound of claim 17 in which is hydrogen. A compound of claim 17 or claim 18 in which Rg is hydrogen. A compound of claim li or claim 19 in which R^ is methyl. A compound according to claim 1 as hereinbefore described in any one of Examples 1 to 13. A process for preparing a compound according to claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described in any one of Examples 1 to 13. .