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HRP990197A2 - Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids - Google Patents

Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP990197A2
HRP990197A2 HR990197A HRP990197A HRP990197A2 HR P990197 A2 HRP990197 A2 HR P990197A2 HR 990197 A HR990197 A HR 990197A HR P990197 A HRP990197 A HR P990197A HR P990197 A2 HRP990197 A2 HR P990197A2
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
container
handle
mantle
derivative
opening
Prior art date
Application number
HR990197A
Other languages
Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Očić Milan
Original Assignee
Očić Milan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Očić Milan filed Critical Očić Milan
Priority to HR990197A priority Critical patent/HRP990197A2/en
Priority to DE69905609T priority patent/DE69905609T2/en
Priority to EP99941783A priority patent/EP1140643B1/en
Priority to PCT/HR1999/000019 priority patent/WO2000034138A1/en
Priority to AU55275/99A priority patent/AU5527599A/en
Priority to US09/857,706 priority patent/US6446830B1/en
Priority to AT99941783T priority patent/ATE233204T1/en
Publication of HRP990197A2 publication Critical patent/HRP990197A2/en

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Description

Područja tehnike Areas of technique

Predmet izuma je spremnik s ručicom koji ima poseban oblik koji mu omogućava primjenu kao ambalažnog spremnika za uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućina iz kojeg se može vršiti konzumiranje sadržaja. Prema oblikovnim i funkcionalnim svojstvima spremnik s ručicom svrstava se u krute ili polukrute ambalažne spremnike izrađene od jednog komada i posude za piće kao vrstu stolnog pribora i opreme. Glede funkcionalnih i estetskih svojstava spremnik s ručicom može ravnopravno služiti kao boca za pakiranje tekućina i kao posuda za konzumiranje pakiranih tekućina. The subject of the invention is a container with a handle that has a special shape that enables it to be used as a packaging container for storing and transporting liquids from which the contents can be consumed. According to the design and functional properties, the container with a handle is classified into rigid or semi-rigid packaging containers made of one piece and beverage containers as a type of tableware and equipment. In terms of functional and aesthetic properties, the container with handle can equally serve as a bottle for packaging liquids and as a container for consuming packaged liquids.

Prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata izum spada u slijedeća područja tehnike: According to the International Classification of Patents, the invention belongs to the following areas of technology:

- B 65 D 001/02 Boce ili slične posude s grlićima ili sličnim suženim otvorima za izlijevanje sadržaja, - B 65 D 001/02 Bottles or similar containers with necks or similar narrow openings for pouring the contents,

- A 47 G 019/22 Posude za piće ili tanjurići za stolni pribor, - A 47 G 019/22 Drinking vessels or saucers for tableware,

- B 65 D 023/10 Ručice boca ili staklenki. - B 65 D 023/10 Handles of bottles or jars.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Suvremeni kruti i polukruti ambalažni spremnici u vidu boca uglavnom služe kao spremnici za uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućina. Prvenstvena namjena ovih spremnika je transport i uskladištenje tekućina. Zato imaju mali odnos promjera izljevnog otvora u odnosu na srednji promjer poprečnog presjeka tijela spremnika. Neke izvedbe ovih spremnika imaju ručice ili dio tijela spremnika oblikovan tako da se olakša prihvat i rukovanje spremnikom. Ovi ambalažni spremnici nisu namijenjeni za konzumiranje sadržaja spremnika ispijanjem kroz otvor za ulijevanje i izlijevanje. Modern rigid and semi-rigid packaging containers in the form of bottles mainly serve as containers for storing and transporting liquids. The primary purpose of these containers is the transport and storage of liquids. That is why they have a small ratio of the diameter of the outlet opening in relation to the mean diameter of the cross section of the tank body. Some versions of these containers have handles or a part of the container body shaped to facilitate the handling and handling of the container. These packaging containers are not intended for consumption of the contents of the container by drinking through the pouring and pouring opening.

Suvremene posude za piće u vidu čaša, vrčeva, krigli, pehara, šalica i drugih oblika uglavnom služe kao posude u koje se ulijevaju tekućine koje se zatim iz njih konzumiraju ispijanjem. Zato imaju promjer izljevnog otvora jednak ili veći od srednjeg promjer poprečnog presjeka tijela posude za piće. Neke izvedbe ovih posuda također imaju ručice ili dio tijela oblikovan tako da se olakša prihvat i rukovanje. Prvenstvena namjena ovih posuda je konzumiranje tekućina ispijanjem a sporedna njihovo uskladištenje i transportiranje. Modern drinking vessels in the form of glasses, jugs, mugs, goblets, mugs and other forms are mainly used as vessels into which liquids are poured, which are then consumed by drinking. That's why they have a diameter of the spout equal to or greater than the average diameter of the cross-section of the body of the drinking vessel. Some versions of these containers also have handles or part of the body shaped to make it easier to grip and handle. The primary purpose of these vessels is the consumption of liquids by drinking, and their secondary purpose is their storage and transportation.

Uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućina i njihovo konzumiranje uvjetovalo je u bliskom slijedu uporabe pojavu razvoj i dvije vrste različitih proizvoda sa isključivim primjenama. U vrlo malo primjera postoje rješenja ambalažnih spremnika koji mogu poslužiti i kao posude za piće. Izvedbe ovakvih spremnika imaju usko područje primjene vezano na određenu vrstu tekućih ili pastoznih prehrambenih proizvoda. Kao ambalažni spremnici imaju jednokratnu uporabu a kao posude za piće kratak vijek primjene. Kako se radi o nepovrativim spremnicima sa jednokratnom uporabom ali sa produženim vijekom uporabe kao posude za piće obično su izrađeni od jeftinih materijala i imaju niska oblikovna i estetska svojstva. The storage and transportation of liquids and their consumption caused the development of two different types of products with exclusive applications in close succession. In very few examples, there are packaging container solutions that can also serve as drinking containers. Versions of such containers have a narrow field of application related to a specific type of liquid or pasty food products. As packaging containers, they have a one-time use, and as drinking containers, they have a short service life. Since they are non-returnable containers with one-time use but with an extended life as drinking vessels, they are usually made of cheap materials and have low design and aesthetic properties.

Spremnikom s ručicom prema izumu rješava se tehnički problem izrade jednog dopadljivog proizvoda koji zadovoljava namjenu ekonomičnog i trajnog povrativog spremnika za uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućina i namjenu ekonomične i trajne posude za konzumiranje njezinog sadržaja. The container with a handle according to the invention solves the technical problem of making an appealing product that meets the purpose of an economical and durable returnable container for storing and transporting liquids and the purpose of an economical and durable container for consuming its contents.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Na današnjem tržištu postoje različite izvedbe dvonamjenskih spremnika. To su visokoserijski proizvodi načinjeni uglavnom od stakla ili polimernih materijala čija konstrukcijska rješenja ne nude široko područje primjene. To su obično posude za piće u obliku čaša, vrčeva, krigli i šalica u koje su pakirani stanoviti prehrambeni proizvodi ili napici. Ove posude služe kao jednokratni ambalažni proizvodi koji se kratkotrajno mogu koristiti kao jeftine posude za piće. There are different designs of dual-purpose containers on today's market. These are high-volume products made mainly of glass or polymer materials whose construction solutions do not offer a wide range of applications. These are usually drinking vessels in the form of glasses, jugs, mugs and mugs in which certain food products or beverages are packaged. These containers serve as disposable packaging products that can be used as cheap drinking containers for a short time.

U patentu DE 4130320 opisan je polimerni spremnik za napitke za bicikliste koji se pričvršćuje lijepljenjem na okvir bicikla. Tijelo spremnika oblikovano je tako da omogući lako postavljanje i skidanje s okvira bicikla jednom rukom. Punjenje spremnika obavlja se kroz uljevni otvor nakon skidanja poklopca a konzumiranje sadržaja obavlja se kroz cjevčicu koja izlazi iz poklopca spremnika. Opisani spremnik ima usko područje primjene. Nije primjenjiv kao visokoserijski višekratno uporabiv proizvod u prehrambenoj industriji i industriji bezalkoholnih pića i piva. Patent DE 4130320 describes a polymer beverage container for cyclists which is attached by gluing to the bicycle frame. The body of the tank is designed to allow easy installation and removal from the bicycle frame with one hand. Filling the tank is done through the oil hole after removing the cover, and consuming the contents is done through a tube that comes out of the tank cover. The described container has a narrow field of application. It is not applicable as a high-volume reusable product in the food and soft drink and beer industries.

U patentu US 5320231 opisan je polimerni spremnik za starije osobe koji služi za čuvanje i ispijanje napitaka. Spremnik ima cilindrično tijelo sa otvorom za rukovanje spremnikom i otvorom za punjenje i pražnjenje koji se zatvara poklopcem sa navojem. Zahvaljujući relativno velikom otvoru za punjenje moguće je iz spremnika konzumirati sadržaj ispijanjem. Niska estetska svojstva oblika ovog spremnika također nisu dopustila širu primjenu ovog spremnika kao visokoserijskog višekratno uporabivog proizvoda u prehrambenoj industriji i industriji pića. US patent 5320231 describes a polymer container for the elderly that serves to store and drink beverages. The container has a cylindrical body with an opening for handling the container and a filling and emptying opening closed by a screw cap. Thanks to the relatively large opening for filling, it is possible to consume the contents of the container by drinking. The low aesthetic properties of the shape of this container also did not allow a wider application of this container as a high-volume reusable product in the food and beverage industry.

Bit izuma The essence of invention

Spremnikom prema izumu riješen je tehnički problem konstrukcije dopadljivog, jednostavnog i ekonomičnog spremnika za uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućina te konzumiranje tekućina ispijanjem. Spremnik ima u osnovi oblik jednodjelne bačvice sa ručicom koja asocira na posude pijenje piva, vina, voćnih sokova i drugih napitaka. Zatvaranje relativno velikog otvora spremnika vrši se jednokratno uporabivim poklopcem bez navoja ili višekratno uporabivim poklopcem s navojem. Jednokratno uporabivi poklopac povijen preko vanjskog ruba otvora otvara se podizanjem ili cijepanjem poklopca. Zatvaranje i otvaranje spremnika višekratno uporabivim poklopcem vrši se navijanjem i odvijanjem poklopca s navoja izvedenih na unutrašnjem plastu otvora spremnika. The tank according to the invention solves the technical problem of constructing an attractive, simple and economical tank for storing and transporting liquids and consuming liquids by drinking. The tank basically has the shape of a one-piece barrel with a handle that is reminiscent of drinking vessels for beer, wine, fruit juices and other beverages. The relatively large opening of the container is closed with a single-use cap without thread or a reusable cap with thread. A single-use lid folded over the outer edge of the opening is opened by lifting or tearing the lid. Closing and opening the container with a reusable lid is done by winding and unscrewing the lid from the threads made on the inner layer of the container opening.

Bačvasti oblik spremnika s ručicom je temeljno svojstvo koje mu otvara mogućnost trajne dvojake namjene sve do njegovog loma ili uništenja. Spremnik je jednako primjenjiv kao povrativa višekratno uporabiva boca za uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućina i kao posuda za ispijanje njezinog sadržaja. Zahvaljujući higijenskom i funkcionalnom rješenju zatvaranja spremnik može poslužiti kao krigla, vrč ili čaša iz koje se pije sadržaj spremnika odmah nakon otvaranja poklopca. Unutrašnjost spremnika lako se čisti kroz relativno veliki otvor što ga čini praktičnim i estetskim stolnim, trajno uporabivim, priborom u domaćinstvu i ugostiteljsvu. The barrel shape of the container with a handle is a fundamental property that opens up the possibility of its permanent dual purpose until it breaks or is destroyed. The container is equally applicable as a returnable reusable bottle for storing and transporting liquids and as a container for drinking its contents. Thanks to the hygienic and functional closing solution, the container can be used as a mug, jug or glass from which the contents of the container can be drunk immediately after opening the lid. The interior of the container is easy to clean through a relatively large opening, which makes it a practical and aesthetic table, permanently usable, household and catering accessory.

Opisi slika Image descriptions

Na slikama 1.1 do 1.8 prikazana je izvedba spremnika s ručicom u središnjem dijelu i navojima na unutrašnjem plastu otvora koji se zatvara višekratno uporabivim poklopcem s navojima. Figures 1.1 to 1.8 show the design of the container with a handle in the central part and threads on the inner layer of the opening, which is closed with a reusable screw cap.

Slika 1.1 prikazuje spremnik s poklopcem u perspektivi s ucrtanim linijama presjeka vanjskih vidljivih dijelova plašta spremnika i poklopca ravnomjerno udaljenim vodoravnim ravninama. Figure 1.1 shows a container with a lid in perspective with lines of intersection of the outer visible parts of the shell of the container and the lid drawn in equally spaced horizontal planes.

Slika 1.2 prikazuje spremnik bez poklopca u perspektivi s ucrtanim linijama presjeka vanjskog i unutrašnjeg vidljivog dijela plašta spremnika ravnomjerno udaljenim vodoravnim ravninama. Figure 1.2 shows a tank without a lid in perspective with lines of section of the outer and inner visible parts of the tank shell drawn in equally spaced horizontal planes.

Slika 1.3 prikazuje bokocrt spremnika bez poklopca. Figure 1.3 shows the side view of the container without the lid.

Slika 1.4 prikazuje tlocrt spremnika bez poklopca. Figure 1.4 shows the floor plan of the container without the lid.

Slika 1.5 prikazuje nacrt spremnika bez poklopca. Figure 1.5 shows the design of the tank without the lid.

Slika 1.6 prikazuje presjek B-B poklopca sa slike 1.4. Figure 1.6 shows a cross-section of the B-B cover from Figure 1.4.

Slika 1.7 prikazuje presjek B-B spremnika sa slike 1.4. Figure 1.7 shows a cross-section of the B-B tank from Figure 1.4.

Slika 1.8 prikazuje presjek A-A spremnika sa slike 1.3. Figure 1.8 shows the section A-A of the tank from Figure 1.3.

Na slikama 2.1 do 2.6 prikazana je izvedba spremnika s ručicom u donjem dijelu i vijencem na vanjskom rubu otvora koji se zatvara jednokratno uporabivim poklopcem povijenim preko vijenca na vanjskom rubu otvora koji se otvara podizanjem ili cijepanjem poklopca. Figures 2.1 to 2.6 show the design of the container with a handle in the lower part and a rim on the outer edge of the opening, which is closed by a disposable lid folded over the rim on the outer edge of the opening, which is opened by lifting or tearing the lid.

Slika 2.1 prikazuje spremnik bez poklopca u perspektivi s ucrtanim linijama presjeka vanjskog i unutrašnjeg vidljivog dijela plašta spremnika ravnomjerno udaljenim vodoravnim ravninama. Figure 2.1 shows a container without a lid in perspective with lines of section of the outer and inner visible parts of the container shell drawn in equally spaced horizontal planes.

Slika 2.2 prikazuje bokocrt spremnika bez poklopca. Figure 2.2 shows the side view of the container without the lid.

Slika 2.3 prikazuje tlocrt spremnika bez poklopca. Figure 2.3 shows the floor plan of the container without the lid.

Slika 2.4 prikazuje nacrt spremnika bez poklopca. Figure 2.4 shows the design of the container without the lid.

Slika 2.5 prikazuje presjek D-D spremnika s poklopcem sa slike 2.6. Figure 2.5 shows a cross-section of the D-D container with a lid from Figure 2.6.

Slika 2.6 prikazuje presjek C-C spremnika sa slike 2.5. Figure 2.6 shows the section C-C of the tank from Figure 2.5.

Opisi izvedbi i primjene Performance and application descriptions

Spremnik 1 s ručicom 2 je bačvasto šuplje tijelo približno jednolike debljine stijenke sastavljeno od dijelova pravilnih geometrijskih šupljih tijela u kojem je izvedena šupljina 3 za prihvat ručice 2. Obje izvedbe spremnika s ručicom imaju isti temeljni oblik određen oblikom vanjskog plašta spremnika 1 i ručice 2. Vanjski plašt spremnika 1 i ručice 2 sastoji se od dijela 4 kojeg tvori osno simetrična površina sastavljena od dijelova plašteva pravilnih geometrijskih tijela i dijela 5 kojeg tvori prodor valjka u plašt 4. Tank 1 with handle 2 is a barrel-like hollow body with an approximately uniform wall thickness composed of parts of regular geometric hollow bodies in which a cavity 3 is made for holding handle 2. Both versions of the tank with handle have the same basic shape determined by the shape of the outer shell of tank 1 and handle 2. The outer shell of the container 1 and handle 2 consists of part 4, which is formed by an axisymmetric surface composed of parts of the shell of regular geometric bodies, and part 5, which is formed by the penetration of the roller into the shell 4.

Dio 4 vanjskog plašta sastoji se od kružne udubljene plohe 6 dna spremnika 1 koja preko zaobljenja 7 prelazi u plašt 8 niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka čija je visina oko sedam puta manja od promjera njegove osnovke. Preko blagog zaobljenja 9 nastavlja se na plašt 8 niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka plašt 10 donje bačvaste plohe koja nastaje rotacijom kružnog luka velikog radiusa oko središnje osi O. Promjer donje osnovke donje bačvaste plohe jednak je promjeru osnovke niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka na koji se nastavlja a promjer njezine gornje osnovke veći je od promjera njezine donje osnovke za 20-30 %. Visina donje bačvaste plohe malo je manja od radiusa njezine donje osnovke. Preko blagog zaobljenja 11 nastavlja se na plašt 10 donje bačvaste plohe plašt 12 uspravnog kružnog valjka čiji je promjer osnovke jednak promjeru gornje osnovke donje bačvaste plohe. Visina uspravnog kružnog valjka manja je od promjera njegove osnovke za približno 40%. Preko blagog zaobljenja 11 nastavlja se na plašt 12 uspravnog kružnog valjka plašt 10 gornje bačvaste plohe koji je jednak plastu 10 donje bačvaste plohe zarotiranom za 180°. Preko blagog zaobljenja 9 nastavlja se na plašt 10 gornje bačvaste plohe plašt 13 niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka čiji je promjer osnovke jednak promjeru gornje osnovke gornje bačvaste plohe. Visina ovog niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka manja je oko četiri puta od promjera njegove osnovke. Na plašt 13 nastavlja se vijenac 14 otvora. Kod izvedbe spremnika s navojima 15 na unutrašnjem plastu otvora vijenac 14 izveden je kao niski valjkasti prsten čiji je vanjski promjer malo veći od promjera osnovke niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka na koji se nastavlja a visina manja od desetine njegovog vanjskog promjera. Kod izvedbe spremnika bez navoja vijenac 14 izveden je kao polukružni prsten malog promjera na vanjskom rubu otvora. Part 4 of the outer shell consists of a circular concave surface 6 of the bottom of the container 1, which passes through the rounding 7 into the shell 8 of a low vertical circular roller whose height is about seven times smaller than the diameter of its base. Through the slight rounding 9, the mantle 10 of the lower barrel-shaped surface, which is formed by the rotation of a circular arc of a large radius around the central axis O, continues to the mantle 8 of the low vertical circular roller. The diameter of the lower base of the lower barrel-shaped surface is equal to the diameter of the base of the low upright circular roller, on which it continues and the diameter the diameter of its upper base is larger than the diameter of its lower base by 20-30%. The height of the lower barrel-shaped surface is slightly smaller than the radius of its lower base. Over the slight rounding 11, the mantle 12 of the vertical circular roller, whose base diameter is equal to the diameter of the upper base of the lower barrel-shaped surface, continues to the shell 10 of the lower barrel-shaped surface. The height of the vertical circular roller is smaller than the diameter of its base by approximately 40%. Over the slight rounding 11, the mantle 10 of the upper barrel-shaped surface, which is equal to the layer 10 of the lower barrel-shaped surface rotated by 180°, continues to the mantle 12 of the upright circular roller. Over the slight rounding 9, the mantle 13 of the low upright circular roller, the base diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the upper base of the upper barrel surface, continues to the mantle 10 of the upper barrel-shaped surface. The height of this low upright circular roller is about four times the diameter of its base. On the mantle 13, the crown 14 of the opening continues. In the version of the container with threads 15 on the inner layer of the opening, the crown 14 is made as a low cylindrical ring, the outer diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the base of the low upright circular roller to which it continues, and the height is less than a tenth of its outer diameter. In the version of the tank without thread, the crown 14 is designed as a semicircular ring of small diameter on the outer edge of the opening.

Šupljinu 3 u opisanom vanjskom plastu 4 tvori prodor valjka u plašt 4 tako da nastaje dio 5 vanjskog plašta koji se nalazi unutar rotacione plohe koju tvori njegova izvodnica. Dio 5 vanjskog plašta sastoji se od dijela 16 koji je nastao prodorom valjka koji ima središnju os paralelnu središnjoj osi O u jednu jednu polovicu plašta 4. Promjer valjka koji pravi prodor malo je veći od promjera kružnice opisane oko ljudske šake sa polusavijenim prstima kod odrasla čovjeka a njegova visina približno je jednaka širini dlana odrasla čovjeka. Dio 16 spojen je na bokovima s plaštem 4 dijelovima plašta 17 koji pripadaju valjkastim plohama malih radiusa a na donjem i gornjem dijelu s ručicom 2 segmentima plašta 18 koji pripadaju prstenastim plohama čiji je promjer kružnice približno jednak debljini dlana odrasla čovjeka. The cavity 3 in the described outer shell 4 is formed by the penetration of the roller into the shell 4 so that a part 5 of the outer shell is formed which is located inside the rotational surface formed by its derivative. The part 5 of the outer shell consists of a part 16 which was formed by the penetration of a roller having a central axis parallel to the central axis O into one half of the shell 4. The diameter of the roller that makes the penetration is slightly larger than the diameter of the circle described around the human hand with half-bent fingers of an adult human and its height is approximately equal to the width of the palm of an adult man. Part 16 is connected on the sides with the mantle 4 to parts of the mantle 17 that belong to cylindrical surfaces of small radii and on the lower and upper part with the handle 2 to segments of the mantle 18 that belong to annular surfaces whose circle diameter is approximately equal to the thickness of the palm of an adult.

Ručica 2 je puni okomiti nosač spojen na spremnik 1. Nalazi se unutar kontura vanjskog plašta 4. Profil poprečnog presjeka ručice 2 ima trokutast oblik. Izvodnica plašta 4 oblikuje vanjsku plohu 19 ručice 2 a dvije ravne plohe 20 koje međusobno zatvaraju pravi kut oblikuju njezine unutrašnje plohe. Vrhovi trokutastog presjeka ručice 2 zaobljeni su. Ručica 2 tvori sa spremnikom 1 jedno tijelo tako što je izrađena tehnologijom lijevanja ili prešanja u istom alatu ili je drugim postupcima lijepljenja ili oblikovanja stakla nerastavljivo spojena na spremnik 1. Lever 2 is a full vertical support connected to tank 1. It is located within the contours of outer casing 4. The cross-sectional profile of lever 2 has a triangular shape. The sheath 4 forms the outer surface 19 of the handle 2, and the two flat surfaces 20 that mutually close a right angle form its inner surfaces. The tips of the triangular section of handle 2 are rounded. The handle 2 forms a single body with the container 1 by being made by casting or pressing technology in the same tool, or is inseparably connected to the container 1 by other methods of gluing or shaping the glass.

Položaj ručice 2 u odnosu na spremnik l određuje njegov cjelokupni vanjski izgled. The position of the handle 2 in relation to the container l determines its overall external appearance.

Na slikama 1.1 do 1.8 prikazana je izvedba spremnika s ručicom smještenom u središnjem dijelu spremnika l čiji su krajevi jednako udaljeni od dna odnosno otvora spremnika 1. Oba kraja ručice 2 spojena su na plašt 4 spremnika 1. Figures 1.1 to 1.8 show the design of the container with a handle located in the central part of the container l, whose ends are equidistant from the bottom or the opening of the container 1. Both ends of the handle 2 are connected to the casing 4 of the container 1.

Na slikama 2.1 do 2.6 prikazana je izvedba spremnika s ručicom smještenom u središnjem i donjem dijelu spremnika 1. Kod ove izvedbe je gornji kraj ručice 2 spojen na plašt 4 spremnika 1, a donji kraj je spojen na dno spremnika 1. Figures 2.1 to 2.6 show the design of the container with the handle located in the central and lower part of the container 1. In this design, the upper end of the handle 2 is connected to the cover 4 of the container 1, and the lower end is connected to the bottom of the container 1.

Šupljina 3 između spremnika 1 i ručice 2 je prostor u koji se može zavući šaka odrasla čovjeka sa skupljena i polusavijena četiri prsta šake radi obuhvaćanja ručice 2. Kada unutrašnji vrh trokutaste forme ručice 2 dođe u jedan od pregiba prsta šake ručica se može obuhvatiti prstima šake i palcem tako da spremnik l s ručicom 2 nema mogućnosti rotacije oko osi ručice u zatvorenoj šaci. Zaobljeni bridovi šupljine 3 i položaj ručice 2 u odnosu na težište napunjenog spremnika 1 osiguravaju ugodno i pouzdano rukovanje spremnikom s ručicom kao ambalažnim spremnikom i kao posudom za piće. The cavity 3 between the container 1 and the handle 2 is a space into which the hand of an adult man with four fingers folded and half-bent can be inserted in order to grasp the handle 2. When the inner tip of the triangular shape of the handle 2 comes into one of the folds of the fingers of the hand, the handle can be grasped with the fingers of the hand and thumb so that the container l with the handle 2 does not have the possibility of rotation around the axis of the handle in a closed fist. The rounded edges of the cavity 3 and the position of the handle 2 in relation to the center of gravity of the filled container 1 ensure comfortable and reliable handling of the handle container as a packaging container and as a drinking container.

Spremnik 1 zatvara se višekratno uporabivim poklopcem s navojima ili jednokratno uporabivim poklopcem povijenim preko vijenca na vanjskom rubu otvora. Container 1 is closed with a reusable screw cap or a disposable cap folded over the rim on the outer edge of the opening.

Na slici 1.6 prikazanje poklopac 21 s navojima 15 a na slici 1.7 spremnik 1 s navojima 15 na unutrašnjem plastu otvora koji se zatvara poklopcem 21. Navoji 15 na poklopcu 21 i spremniku 1 izvedeni su kao strmi viševojni navoji radi pouzdanijeg zatvaranja i malog kuta zakreta poklopca 20. Vijčani spoj s navojima 15 na unutrašnjem plastu otvora spremnika 1 omogućava ispijanje sadržaja spremnika 1 bez neugodnog kontakta usnica sa navojima 15. Ovaj način zatvaranja omogućava upotrebu spremnika s ručicom kao višekratno uporabivog povrativog ambalažnog spremnika i kao trajne i funkcionalne posude za piće. Figure 1.6 shows cover 21 with threads 15 and Figure 1.7 container 1 with threads 15 on the inner layer of the opening that is closed by cover 21. Threads 15 on cover 21 and container 1 are made as steep multi-threads for more reliable closure and a small angle of rotation of the cover 20. The screw connection with threads 15 on the inner layer of the opening of the container 1 enables drinking the contents of the container 1 without unpleasant contact of the lips with the threads 15. This method of closing enables the use of the container with a handle as a reusable, returnable packaging container and as a permanent and functional drinking container.

Na slici 2.5 prikazana je izvedba spremnika 1 s vijencem 14 na vanjskom rubu otvora zatvorenim jednokratno uporabivim poklopcem 22 povijenim preko vijenca 14. Ova vrsta poklopaca otvara se podizanjem poklopca 22 preko vijenca 14 ili cjepanjem ruba poklopca 22. Otvor spremnika 1 s polukružno oblikovanim vijencem 14 također omogućava ugodno ispijanje sadržaja iz spremnika 1 kao trajne i funkcionalne posude za piće a način zatvaranja upotrebu spremnika s ručicom kao višekratno uporabivog povrativog ambalažnog spremnika. Figure 2.5 shows the design of the container 1 with a wreath 14 on the outer edge of the opening closed by a disposable lid 22 folded over the wreath 14. This type of lid is opened by lifting the lid 22 over the wreath 14 or by tearing the edge of the lid 22. The opening of the container 1 with a semicircular wreath 14 it also enables comfortable drinking of the contents of container 1 as a permanent and functional drinking container, and the closing method of using the container with a handle as a reusable, returnable packaging container.

Oba načina zatvaranja spremnika mogu biti primijenjena i na izvedbi spremnika s ručicom smještenom samo u središnjem dijelu spremnika i na izvedbi spremnika s ručicom smještenom u središnjem i donjem dijelu spremnika. Both methods of closing the container can be applied to the design of the container with the handle located only in the central part of the container and to the design of the container with the handle located in the central and lower part of the container.

Dimenzije ručice 2 i šupljine 3 određene su dimenzijama šake odrasla čovjeka. Korisni volumen spremnika 1 može biti različit. Optimalni korisni volumen iznosi od 0,33 litre do 1 litre. Da bi se omogućilo ispijanje iz spremnika promjer otvora mora biti višestruko veći od standardnih promjera otvora boca ali manji od najvećeg promjera valjkastog dijela spremnika 1. The dimensions of the handle 2 and cavity 3 are determined by the dimensions of an adult's hand. The useful volume of tank 1 can be different. The optimal usable volume is from 0.33 liters to 1 liter. To enable drinking from the container, the diameter of the opening must be several times larger than the standard diameters of the bottle openings, but smaller than the largest diameter of the cylindrical part of the container 1.

Opisane izvedbe spremnika s ručicom mogu se primjenjivati u prehrambenoj industriji i industriji napitaka kao trajni povrativi spremnici za uskladišten]e i transportiranje tekućih i polutekućih proizvoda kao što su vino, pivo, voćni sokovi, mineralne vode, različiti prehrambeni artikli od voća, povrća, žitarica te drugi prehrambeni proizvodi. The described versions of containers with a handle can be used in the food and beverage industry as permanent returnable containers for storing and transporting liquid and semi-liquid products such as wine, beer, fruit juices, mineral waters, various food items made of fruits, vegetables, grains and other food products.

Opisane izvedbe spremnika s ručicom mogu se također primjenjivati u ugostiteljstvu i domaćinstvu kao krigla, vrč ili čaša. Iz ove vrste posuda za piće moguće je ispijati industrijski pakirana pića odmah nakon otvaranja poklopca. Ergonomski, funkcionalno i dopadljivo oblikovani ovi spremnici mogu poslužiti i kao trajno uporabiv stolni pribor za natakanje i ispijanje alkoholnih i bezalkoholnih pića. The described versions of the container with a handle can also be used in catering and household as a mug, jug or glass. It is possible to drink industrially packaged drinks from this type of beverage container immediately after opening the lid. Ergonomically, functionally and attractively designed, these containers can also serve as permanently usable table accessories for pouring and drinking alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.

Claims (8)

1. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina u obliku bačvastog šupljeg tijela jednolike debljine stijenke s dnom na donjoj strani i otvorom na gornjoj strani, naznačen time, što je vanjski oblik spremnika (1) s ručicom (2) određen oblikom vanjskog plašta kojeg tvori izvodnica vanjskog dijela (4) plašta rotacijom oko središnje osi (O) koja se sastoji od kružnog luka velikog radiusa koji je izvodnica udubljene plohe (6) dna spremnika (1) na koji se nastavlja četvrtina kružnice malog radiusa koji je izvodnica prstenaste plohe (7) na koju se nastavlja kratki pravac koji je izvodnica plašta (8) niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka na koji se nastavlja kratki kružni luk malog radiusa koji je izvodnica prstenaste plohe (9) na koji se nastavlja kružni luk velikog radiusa koji je izvodnica plašta (10) donje bačvaste plohe na koji se nastavlja kratki kružni luk malog radiusa koji je izvodnica prstenaste plohe (11) na koji se nastavlja pravac koji je izvodnica plašta (12) uspravnog kružnog valjka na koji se nastavlja kratki kružni luk malog radiusa koji je izvodnica prstenaste plohe (11) na koji se nastavlja kružni luk velikog radiusa koji je izvodnica plašta (10) gornje bačvaste plohe na koji se nastavlja kratki kružni luk malog radiusa koji je izvodnica prstenaste plohe (9) na koji se nastavlja kratki pravac koji je izvodnica plašta (13) niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka na koji se nastavlja malo zamaknuti kratki pravac koji je izvodnica niskog uspravnog kružnog valjka koji tvori vijenac (14) otvora spremnika (1) ili polukružni luk malog radiusa koji je izvodnica prstenaste plohe koja tvori vijenac (14) otvora spremnika (1), što je u dijelu (4) plašta izvedena šupljina (3) određena dijelom (5) vanjskog plašta kojeg tvori dio (16) plašta koji je nastao prodorom valjka u jednu jednu polovicu plašta (4) koji ima središnju os paralelnu središnjoj osi (O), radius malo je veći od radiusa kružnice opisane oko ljudske šake sa polusavijenim prstima odrasla čovjeka i visinu približno jednaku širini dlana odrasla čovjeka koji je na bokovima spojen s plaštem (4) dijelovima (17) plašta koji pripadaju valjkastim plohama malih radiusa a na donjem i gornjem dijelu spojen s ručicom (2) dijelovima (18) plašta koji pripadaju prstenastim plohama čiji je promjer kružnice približno jednak debljini dlana odrasla čovjeka i što ručica (2) ima oblik punog nosača koji je na oba kraja spojen na spremnik (1) i koja ima trokutasti poprečni presjek zaobljenih vrhova čiju vanjsku plohu (19) oblikuje izvodnica plašta (4) a dvije ravne unutrašnje plohe (20) oblikuju dvije ravnine koje međusobno zatvaraju pravi kut.1. A container with a handle for packing and consuming liquids in the form of a barrel-like hollow body of uniform wall thickness with a bottom on the lower side and an opening on the upper side, indicated by the fact that the outer shape of the container (1) with a handle (2) is determined by the shape of the outer jacket which is formed by the derivative of the outer part (4) of the shell by rotation around the central axis (O), which consists of a circular arc with a large radius, which is the derivative of the concave surface (6) of the bottom of the container (1), which is continued by a quarter circle of small radius, which is the derivative of the annular surface ( 7) to which continues the short direction which is the derivative of the mantle (8) of the low upright circular roller, to which continues the short circular arc of small radius which is the derivative of the annular surface (9) to which continues the circular arc of large radius which is the derivative of the mantle (10) ) of the lower barrel-shaped surface, to which a short circular arc of small radius continues, which is the derivative of the annular surface (11), to which the direction which is the derivative of the mantle (12) of the vertical circle continues leg of the roller, to which a short circular arc of small radius continues, which is a derivative of the annular surface (11), to which a circular arc of large radius continues, which is a derivative of the mantle (10) of the upper barrel surface, to which a short circular arc of small radius continues, which is a derivative of the annular surface (9) on which the short line that is the derivative of the mantle (13) of the low vertical circular roller continues, on which the short direction that is the derivative of the low vertical circular roller that forms the crown (14) of the container opening (1) or a semicircular arch continues. of a small radius which is the derivative of the annular surface that forms the crown (14) of the opening of the tank (1), which is the cavity (3) formed in part (4) of the mantle determined by part (5) of the outer mantle formed by the part (16) of the mantle that was created by penetration roller in one half of the mantle (4) which has a central axis parallel to the central axis (O), the radius is slightly larger than the radius of the circle described around the human hand with half-bent fingers of an adult and a height of approximately equal to the width of the palm of an adult man, which is connected on the sides to the mantle (4) by the parts (17) of the mantle that belong to the cylindrical surfaces of small radii, and on the lower and upper part connected to the handle (2) by the parts (18) of the mantle that belong to the annular surfaces of which the diameter of the circle is approximately equal to the thickness of the palm of an adult and that the handle (2) has the shape of a solid support which is connected to the tank (1) at both ends and which has a triangular cross-section of rounded tops whose outer surface (19) is shaped by the outer surface (19) of the mantle (4) and two flat inner surfaces (20) form two planes that close a right angle to each other. 2. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, što se šupljina (3) i ručica (2) nalaze u središnjem dijelu spremnika (1) i što su krajevi ručice (2) spojeni na plašt (4) jednako udaljeni od dna odnosno otvora spremnika (1).2. A container with a handle for packaging and consuming liquids according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the cavity (3) and the handle (2) are located in the central part of the container (1) and that the ends of the handle (2) are connected to the casing (4) ) equidistant from the bottom or opening of the container (1). 3. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, što se šupljina (3) i ručica (2) nalaze u središnjem i donjem dijelu spremnika (1) i što je gornji kraj ručice (2) spojen na plašt (4) spremnika (1) a donji kraj ručice (2) spojen na dno spremnika (1).3. A container with a handle for packaging and consuming liquids according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity (3) and the handle (2) are located in the central and lower part of the container (1) and that the upper end of the handle (2) is connected to cover (4) of the container (1) and the lower end of the lever (2) connected to the bottom of the container (1). 4. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnim zahtjevima 1 do 3, naznačen time, što se otvor spremnika (1) zatvara i otvara poklopcem (21) sa strmim viševojnim navojima (15) koji ulaze u zahvat sa strmim viševojnim navojima (15) na unutrašnjem plastu otvora spremnika (1).4. A container with a handle for packing and consuming liquids according to patent claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the opening of the container (1) is closed and opened by a cover (21) with steep multi-threaded threads (15) that engage with steep multi-threaded threads ( 15) on the inner layer of the tank opening (1). 5. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnim zahtjevima 1 do 3, naznačen time, što što se otvor spremnika (1) zatvara poklopcem (22) povijenim preko vijenca (14) a koji se otvara podizanjem poklopca (22) preko vijenca (14) ili cjepanjem ruba poklopca (22).5. A container with a handle for packing and consuming liquids according to patent claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the opening of the container (1) is closed by a cover (22) folded over the wreath (14) and which is opened by lifting the cover (22) over the wreath (14) or by splitting the edge of the cover (22). 6. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnim zahtjevima 1 do 5, naznačen time, što je promjer otvora spremnika (1) višestruko veći od standardnih promjera otvora boca a manji od najvećeg promjera valjkastog dijela spremnika (1) i što korisni volumen spremnika (1) iznosi od 0,3 litre do 1,5 litre.6. A container with a handle for packing and consuming liquids according to patent claims 1 to 5, indicated by the fact that the diameter of the opening of the container (1) is several times larger than the standard diameter of the opening of the bottles and smaller than the largest diameter of the cylindrical part of the container (1) and that the useful volume of the tank (1) is from 0.3 liters to 1.5 liters. 7. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnim zahtjevima 1 do 5, naznačen time, što se koristi u prehrambenoj industriji i industriji napitaka kao trajni povrativi spremnik za uskladištenje i transportiranje tekućih i polutekućih proizvoda te u ugostiteljstvu i domaćinstvu kao posuda za natakanje i ispijanje alkoholnih i bezalkoholnih pića.7. A container with a handle for packaging and consuming liquids according to patent claims 1 to 5, characterized by the fact that it is used in the food and beverage industry as a permanent returnable container for storing and transporting liquid and semi-liquid products and in catering and household as a container for infusing and drinking alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. 8. Spremnik s ručicom za pakiranje i konzumiranje tekućina prema patentnim zahtjevima 1 do 5, naznačen time, što je izrađen iz polimernih materijala ili metala i njihovih slitina ili stakla ili keramike ili drveta.8. A container with a handle for packing and consuming liquids according to patent claims 1 to 5, indicated by the fact that it is made of polymer materials or metals and their alloys or glass or ceramics or wood.
HR990197A 1998-12-10 1999-06-23 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids HRP990197A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HR990197A HRP990197A2 (en) 1999-06-23 1999-06-23 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids
DE69905609T DE69905609T2 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-09-03 CONTAINER WITH HANDLE FOR STORAGE AND USE OF LIQUIDS
EP99941783A EP1140643B1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-09-03 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids
PCT/HR1999/000019 WO2000034138A1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-09-03 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids
AU55275/99A AU5527599A (en) 1998-12-10 1999-09-03 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids
US09/857,706 US6446830B1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-09-03 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids
AT99941783T ATE233204T1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-09-03 CONTAINER WITH HANDLE FOR STORAGE AND CONSUMPTION OF LIQUIDS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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HR990197A HRP990197A2 (en) 1999-06-23 1999-06-23 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids

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HRP990197A2 true HRP990197A2 (en) 2001-04-30

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HR990197A HRP990197A2 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-06-23 Container with handle for storing and consuming liquids

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HR (1) HRP990197A2 (en)

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