HK1234227B - User equipment and methods for csi enhancements using interference cancellation and suppression receivers - Google Patents
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优先权要求Priority claim
该申请要求2014年12月17日提交的美国专利申请序列号No.14/573,164的优先权的利益,并且要求2014年6月23日提交的美国临时专利申请序列号No.62/015,903的优先权的利益,它们均通过引用整体合并于此。This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application serial number 14/573,164, filed on December 17, 2014, and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. provisional patent application serial number 62/015,903, filed on June 23, 2014, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
技术领域Technical Field
实施例属于无线通信。一些实施例涉及蜂窝网络,包括根据3GPPLTE和LTE-A标准操作的网络。一些实施例涉及小小区部署。一些实施例涉及5G蜂窝网络。Embodiments relate to wireless communications. Some embodiments relate to cellular networks, including networks operating according to 3GPP LTE and LTE-A standards. Some embodiments relate to small cell deployments. Some embodiments relate to 5G cellular networks.
背景技术Background Art
在LTE(长期演进,包括长期演进高级或者说LTE-A)中,基站(LTE术语中的演进节点B或者说eNB)执行信道依赖调度和链路适配,其中,用于将数据发送到终端(LTE术语中的用户设备或者说UE)的传输参数例如传输功率和调制编码方案(MCS)被动态地调整。为此,UE以CSI报告的形式向eNB提供信道状态信息(CSI)。UE准确地上报CSI对于下行链路的有效链路适配来说是必要的。本公开的主要关注点在于,带NAICS(网络辅助干扰消除和抑制)接收机的UE可以如何执行CSI上报。In LTE (Long Term Evolution, including Long Term Evolution Advanced or LTE-A), base stations (evolved Node B or eNB in LTE terminology) perform channel-dependent scheduling and link adaptation, where transmission parameters such as transmit power and modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used to send data to terminals (user equipment or UE in LTE terminology) are dynamically adjusted. To this end, the UE provides channel state information (CSI) to the eNB in the form of CSI reports. Accurate reporting of CSI by the UE is essential for effective link adaptation in the downlink. The main focus of this disclosure is on how UEs with NAICS (Network Assisted Interference Cancellation and Suppression) receivers can perform CSI reporting.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1示出根据一些实施例的LTE系统中的组件的示例。FIG1 illustrates an example of components in an LTE system according to some embodiments.
图2示出根据一些实施例的带NAICS能力的UE导出信道质量指示所遵循的过程的示例。FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a procedure followed by a NAICS capable UE to derive a channel quality indication in accordance with some embodiments.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下描述和附图充分示出特定实施例以使得本领域技术人员能够实施它们。其它实施例可以包括结构改变、逻辑改变、电气改变、处理改变和其它改变。一些实施例的部分或特征可以包括于或替代以其它实施例的部分和特征。权利要求中所阐述的实施例囊括这些权利要求的所有可用等同物。The following description and accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other variations. Portions or features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments set forth in the claims encompass all available equivalents of those claims.
为了提高LTE网络的容量,已经采用了实现小区分流(cell-split)增益和MU-MIMO(多用户多输入多输出)技术的异构网络。在这两种情形中,对于实现较高的网络容量来说,来自小区间或者同调度的小区内用户的同信道干扰可能是主要限制因素。在常规的Release 11系统中,通过在发送基站(即,LTE术语中的演进节点B或者说eNB)处使用协调多点技术(CoMP)来减轻终端(LTE术语中称为用户设备或者说UE)处的干扰。然而,已经证明,通过考虑干扰的空间特性在UE侧进行干扰减轻也可以在谱效率方面提供增益。一个示例是所谓的MMSE-IRC(最小均方误差干扰抑制)接收机。In order to increase the capacity of LTE networks, heterogeneous networks that implement cell-split gains and MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output) techniques have been adopted. In both cases, co-channel interference from inter-cell or co-scheduled intra-cell users can be the main limiting factor for achieving higher network capacity. In conventional Release 11 systems, interference at the terminal (called user equipment or UE in LTE terminology) is mitigated by using coordinated multi-point technology (CoMP) at the transmitting base station (i.e., evolved Node B or eNB in LTE terminology). However, it has been shown that interference mitigation at the UE side by taking into account the spatial characteristics of the interference can also provide gains in terms of spectral efficiency. An example is the so-called MMSE-IRC (Minimum Mean Square Error Interference Cancellation) receiver.
在接收机侧进一步增强干扰减轻可以通过使用更先进的接收机算法来实现,这些算法可以利用附加的关于干扰结构的信息。例如,接收机可以估计干扰参数,例如传输模式、干扰存在和调制编码方案(MCS),以有助于使用最大似然(ML)技术或符号级干扰消除(SLIC)技术进行先进的干扰消除和抑制。为了有助于这类接收机的操作,eNB可以向UE提供与干扰信号的参数(相邻小区中使用的功率偏移子集、传输模式集、资源分配和预编码粒度)有关的较高层信令辅助。这类接收机可以称为干扰感知(IA)接收机或(NAICS)接收机。Further enhancement of interference mitigation on the receiver side can be achieved by using more advanced receiver algorithms that can exploit additional information about the interference structure. For example, the receiver can estimate interference parameters such as transmission mode, interference presence, and modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to facilitate advanced interference cancellation and suppression using maximum likelihood (ML) techniques or symbol level interference cancellation (SLIC) techniques. To assist in the operation of such receivers, the eNB can provide the UE with higher layer signaling assistance related to the parameters of the interfering signal (power offset subset, transmission mode set, resource allocation, and precoding granularity used in neighboring cells). Such receivers can be referred to as interference aware (IA) receivers or (NAICS) receivers.
为了进行动态的信道依赖调度和链路适配的目的,UE以CSI报告的形式向eNB提供信道状态信息(CSI)。以下描述使带NAICS接收机的UE能够更准确地进行CSI上报的措施。For the purpose of dynamic channel-dependent scheduling and link adaptation, the UE provides channel state information (CSI) to the eNB in the form of CSI reports. The following describes measures that enable UEs with NAICS receivers to perform CSI reporting more accurately.
图1示出由UE 100和服务eNB 200构成的LTE网络的组件的示例,服务eNB 200为UE100提供下行链路(DL)资源分配和上行链路(UL)资源分配。UE 100包括处理电路101,其连接到用于提供LTE接口的射频(RF)收发机102。服务eNB 200包括处理电路201,其连接到用于提供LTE接口的RF收发机202。这些设备中的每个收发机连接到天线50。每个设备中的处理电路可以实现物理层和介质接入控制(MAC)层,物理层使用RF收发机在无线介质上发送和接收信号,MAC层用于控制对介质的接入。UE的处理电路可以实现NAICS接收机。UE的处理电路可以包括存储器,其被布置为将UE的各种元件配置为执行在此所描述的操作。Figure 1 shows an example of components of an LTE network consisting of a UE 100 and a serving eNB 200, which provides downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) resource allocations for the UE 100. The UE 100 includes processing circuitry 101 connected to a radio frequency (RF) transceiver 102 for providing an LTE interface. The serving eNB 200 includes processing circuitry 201 connected to an RF transceiver 202 for providing an LTE interface. Each of these transceivers is connected to an antenna 50. The processing circuitry in each device may implement a physical layer, which uses the RF transceiver to transmit and receive signals over a wireless medium, and a medium access control (MAC) layer, which controls access to the medium. The processing circuitry of the UE may implement a NAICS receiver. The processing circuitry of the UE may include memory arranged to configure various components of the UE to perform the operations described herein.
图1中还示出了相邻eNB 300,其服务在地理上相邻的小区。服务eNB 200和相邻eNB 300可以经由X2接口进行通信,并且对它们各自的下行链路传输进行时间同步。图中示出了相邻eNB 300的下行链路可能干扰服务eNB 200向UE 100的下行链路传输的情形。UE100的处理电路101可以被配置有NAICS能力,并且还被配置为在考虑了NAICS能力下导出CSI,如以下所描述的。FIG1 also shows a neighboring eNB 300, which serves a geographically adjacent cell. Serving eNB 200 and neighboring eNB 300 can communicate via an X2 interface and time-synchronize their respective downlink transmissions. The figure illustrates a scenario in which the downlink transmission of neighboring eNB 300 may interfere with the downlink transmission of serving eNB 200 to UE 100. Processing circuitry 101 of UE 100 may be configured with NAICS capability and further configured to derive CSI taking NAICS capability into account, as described below.
LTE下行链路传输方案是基于正交频分多址(OFDMA),其将单个宽带频率选择性信道转换为多个频率平坦的子信道。LTE利用多个天线进行下行链路传输,这里,特定的多天线传输方案可以被描述为从数据调制的输出至一组天线端口的映射。对天线映射的输入由与传输时间间隔(TTI)的一个或两个传输块对应的调制符号(例如,QPSK、16QAM、64QAM)组成,这里,传输块指代在LTE无线接入协议栈的介质访问控制(MAC)层与物理层之间的传输信道中如何组织数据。天线映射的输出是用于每个天线端口的一组符号。这些符号随后被施加于OFDM调制器,并被映射到OFDM时频网格中与该天线端口对应的资源元素(RE)。RE被组织成资源块(RB),下行链路资源按照RB由eNB分配给UE。The LTE downlink transmission scheme is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), which converts a single wideband frequency-selective channel into multiple frequency-flat subchannels. LTE utilizes multiple antennas for downlink transmission, and a specific multi-antenna transmission scheme can be described here as a mapping from the output of data modulation to a set of antenna ports. The input to the antenna mapping consists of modulation symbols (e.g., QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) corresponding to one or two transport blocks of a transmission time interval (TTI), where a transport block refers to how data is organized in the transmission channel between the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer and the physical layer of the LTE radio access protocol stack. The output of the antenna mapping is a set of symbols for each antenna port. These symbols are then applied to the OFDM modulator and mapped to the resource elements (REs) corresponding to that antenna port in the OFDM time-frequency grid. The REs are organized into resource blocks (RBs), and downlink resources are allocated to UEs by the eNB on a per-RB basis.
LTE中使用的不同的多天线传输方案对应于不同的传输模式,当前定义了十种传输模式。这些传输模式被称为TM1-TM10,并且它们在天线映射的特定结构方面是不同的,而且在哪些参考信号被假设用于解调以及CSI如何由UE获取并反馈到eNB方面也是不同的。The different multi-antenna transmission schemes used in LTE correspond to different transmission modes, with ten currently defined. These transmission modes are referred to as TM1-TM10, and they differ in the specific structure of the antenna mapping, which reference signals are assumed for demodulation, and how the CSI is acquired by the UE and fed back to the eNB.
为了获取要发送到eNB的CSI信息,UE利用下行链路参考信号(RS),这里,下行链路参考信号是占用下行链路时频网格内的特定资源元素的预定义信号。LTE规范包括若干类型的下行链路参考信号,这些下行链路参考信号在它们被传输和意图使用的方式上是不同的。LTE中使用的一种RS框架(framework)是基于小区特定RS(CRS),这里,在由服务小区的小区ID确定的资源的每个子帧上传输的CRS序列被扩展到整个传输带宽和子帧持续时间。CRS意图用于CSI估计和反馈,以及下行链路物理信道的解调。在Release 10中引入的另一RS框架为CSI估计和反馈提供单独的CSI-RS,并且为解调提供单独的解调RS(DM-RS)。CSI-RS以可配置周期性且以相对低密度在整个带宽上进行传输,而DM-RS以较高的密度但仅在分配给特定UE的资源块(RB)中进行传输。Release 11在CSI-RS框架中进一步引入了用于更好地测量干扰的工具,称为CSI-IM(CSI-干扰管理)资源。这类CSI-IM资源可以包括eNB以零功率发送的CSI-RS。To obtain the CSI information to be sent to the eNB, the UE utilizes downlink reference signals (RS), which are predefined signals that occupy specific resource elements within the downlink time-frequency grid. The LTE specification includes several types of downlink reference signals that differ in how they are transmitted and intended to be used. One RS framework used in LTE is based on cell-specific RS (CRS), where the CRS sequence transmitted on each subframe of resources determined by the cell ID of the serving cell is spread across the entire transmission bandwidth and subframe duration. CRS is intended for CSI estimation and feedback, as well as demodulation of the downlink physical channel. Another RS framework introduced in Release 10 provides separate CSI-RS for CSI estimation and feedback, and a separate demodulation RS (DM-RS) for demodulation. CSI-RS is transmitted across the entire bandwidth with a configurable periodicity and at a relatively low density, while DM-RS is transmitted at a higher density but only in resource blocks (RBs) allocated to specific UEs. Release 11 further introduces a tool for better interference measurement in the CSI-RS framework, called CSI-IM (CSI-Interference Management) resources. Such CSI-IM resources can include CSI-RS transmitted by the eNB at zero power.
UE将CSI信息以CSI报告的形式发送到其服务eNB,CSI报告可以周期性地发送,以及在eNB请求时非周期性地发送。CSI报告包括信道质量指示(CQI),这里,CQI被LTE规范定义为将导致PDSCH(物理数据共享信道)传输块传输的BLER(块错误率)为10%的最高CQI指数。如TS 36.213的章节7.2.3中所叙述的:The UE sends CSI information to its serving eNB in the form of CSI reports, which can be sent periodically or aperiodically upon request from the eNB. The CSI report includes a channel quality indicator (CQI), which is defined by the LTE specification as the highest CQI index that will result in a BLER (block error rate) of 10% for a PDSCH (physical data shared channel) transport block transmission. As described in Section 7.2.3 of TS 36.213:
基于时间和频率上的非限制性观察间隔,UE应当为上行链路子帧n中所报告的每个CQI值,导出表7.2.3-1中的1和15之间的满足以下条件的最高CQI指数,或者如果CQI指数1不满足该条件,则导出CQI指数0:Based on an unrestricted observation interval in time and frequency, the UE shall derive, for each CQI value reported in uplink subframe n, the highest CQI index between 1 and 15 in Table 7.2.3-1 that satisfies the following condition, or CQI index 0 if CQI index 1 does not satisfy this condition:
-具有与CQI指数对应的调制方案和传输块大小的组合,且占用称为CSI参考资源的一组下行链路物理资源块的单个PDSCH传输块,能够以不超过0.1的传输块错误概率来接收。A single PDSCH transport block with a combination of modulation scheme and transport block size corresponding to the CQI index, and occupying a set of downlink physical resource blocks called CSI reference resources, can be received with a transport block error probability not exceeding 0.1.
上面的CQI定义暗示了所报告的CQI指数应当包括所有的UE接收机处理能力,包括用于消除和抑制CSI参考资源上的干扰的NAICS能力。虽然对于小区内干扰(SU-MIMO)来说,由于UE知道干扰信号参数,因此可以容易地满足针对NAICS的CQI要求,但是对于小区间干扰来说,用NAICS接收机准确地上报CQI是更成问题的。以下描述可以用来使带NAICS能力的UE更准确地上报CSI的措施。The above CQI definition implies that the reported CQI index should include all UE receiver processing capabilities, including the NAICS capability for canceling and suppressing interference on the CSI reference resources. While the CQI requirements for NAICS can be easily met for intra-cell interference (SU-MIMO) because the UE knows the interfering signal parameters, accurately reporting CQI with a NAICS receiver is more problematic for inter-cell interference. The following describes measures that can be used to enable NAICS-capable UEs to report CSI more accurately.
在典型的UE实现方式中,在CSI参考资源的服务小区CRS或CSI-IM RE上测量CQI的小区间干扰。原则上,这种方法可以用于NAICS接收机。然而,对于NAICS接收机来说,对参数估计的参数估计可靠性要求是更严格的,并且在PRB对内缺少可用的RE会使用于NAICS的小区间干扰信号参数(例如,调制阶、预编码矩阵指示、传输功率)的可靠估计变得更成问题。例如,在TM1-9中,可供用于参数估计的RE将限于每PRB对12个RE,而对于TM10,将限于每PRB对4个RE。潜在地,用于干扰估计的RE的数量可以被增加,但是这种增强(没有因额外的开销而导致明显的性能损失)对于基于CSI-IM的方法来说可能是不可行的。在一个实施例中,CSI-IM的使用被扩展到TM1-9,并且每一CSI-IM资源使用较大数量的RE(例如,8、12、16等)。应当注意,在某些对于NAICS操作来说优选的CRS配置中(例如,服务小区和干扰小区的碰撞CRS),在服务小区CRSRE上测得的干扰样本可能不能反映在PDSCH上看到的实际干扰状况。In a typical UE implementation, inter-cell interference (CQI) is measured on the serving cell CRS or CSI-IM REs of the CSI reference resources. In principle, this approach can be used for NAICS receivers. However, for NAICS receivers, the parameter estimation reliability requirements are more stringent, and the lack of available REs within a PRB pair makes reliable estimation of inter-cell interference signal parameters (e.g., modulation order, precoding matrix indicator, transmit power) for NAICS more problematic. For example, in TM1-9, the REs available for parameter estimation are limited to 12 REs per PRB pair, and for TM10, to 4 REs per PRB pair. Potentially, the number of REs used for interference estimation could be increased, but such an enhancement (without a significant performance loss due to the additional overhead) may not be feasible for CSI-IM-based approaches. In one embodiment, the use of CSI-IM is extended to TM1-9, and a larger number of REs (e.g., 8, 12, 16, etc.) is used per CSI-IM resource. It should be noted that in certain CRS configurations preferred for NAICS operation (eg, colliding CRS of serving and interfering cells), the interference samples measured on the serving cell CRS RE may not reflect the actual interference conditions seen on the PDSCH.
在另一实施例中,UE利用其NAICS接收机能力来测量干扰,以便计算CQI。NAICS接收机通过利用可提供给它的信息来减轻下行链路干扰,这些信息可以包括经由较高层信令从相邻eNB接收到的信号的参数、干扰作用信道、和与从接收信号本身检测到的干扰信号有关的信号参数(例如,符号字母、调制阶和传输功率)。在PDSCH解调期间,UE在较高层信令的帮助下可以从相邻小区的参考信号(例如,CRS(相邻小区上的TM1-6)和/或DM-RS(相邻小区上的TM7-10))估计干扰作用信道。通过解调这些参考信号,UE可以估计与相邻小区发送的干扰信号对应的信道。在PDSCH解调期间,可以决定UE应当使用哪个参考信号,CRS或DM-RS,来进行估计。例如,对于每个PRB对,UE可以首先尝试检测相邻小区的DM-RS的存在,并且如果DM-RS不存在,则使用CRS。为了估计干扰信号参数,UE可以在PDSCH解调期间执行以下过程。在被调度的PDSCH的RB上,UE观察有用信号(具有已知的来自服务小区的控制信令的参数)和干扰信号(具有未知的参数)的混合体。对于每个RB,UE对可以用在干扰小区信号中的可能的参数(例如,调制方案)进行扫描,并且尝试找到使特定度量(例如,似然函数)最大化的最可能的一个参数。当RB在被调度的PDSCH资源分配之外时,该估计可能不是准确的,因为UE将不知道来自干扰小区和服务小区两者的信号的参数。In another embodiment, the UE utilizes its NAICS receiver capabilities to measure interference in order to calculate the CQI. The NAICS receiver mitigates downlink interference by utilizing information available to it, which may include parameters of the signal received from the neighboring eNB via higher-layer signaling, the interfering channel, and signal parameters related to the interfering signal detected from the received signal itself (e.g., symbol alphabet, modulation order, and transmit power). During PDSCH demodulation, the UE, with the help of higher-layer signaling, can estimate the interfering channel from the neighboring cell's reference signals (e.g., CRS (TM1-6 on the neighboring cell) and/or DM-RS (TM7-10 on the neighboring cell)). By demodulating these reference signals, the UE can estimate the channel corresponding to the interfering signal transmitted by the neighboring cell. During PDSCH demodulation, it can be determined which reference signal, CRS or DM-RS, the UE should use for the estimation. For example, for each PRB pair, the UE may first attempt to detect the presence of the neighboring cell's DM-RS and, if DM-RS is not present, use the CRS. To estimate the interfering signal parameters, the UE may perform the following process during PDSCH demodulation. On the RBs of the scheduled PDSCH, the UE observes a mixture of useful signals (with known parameters from the control signaling of the serving cell) and interference signals (with unknown parameters). For each RB, the UE scans the possible parameters (e.g., modulation schemes) that can be used in the interfering cell signal and tries to find the most likely one that maximizes a specific metric (e.g., likelihood function). When the RB is outside the scheduled PDSCH resource allocation, the estimate may not be accurate because the UE will not know the parameters of the signals from both the interfering cell and the serving cell.
在一个实施例中,UE首先测量干扰,以便从以常规方式发送的参考信号计算CQI。也就是说,通过计算合适的资源元素中的接收信号减去参考信号之后的残差,干扰是作为参考信号(例如,CRS或CSI-RS,这取决于传输模式)上的噪声来测量的。UE如果操作在TM10下,则也可以利用CSI-IM资源进行这个初始的干扰测量。随后,通过如在前一段中所描述的在PDSCH解调期间确定干扰信号参数和干扰作用信道,来根据UE的NAICS接收机能力修改干扰测量(或计算出的CQI)。In one embodiment, the UE first measures interference to calculate the CQI from a reference signal sent in a conventional manner. That is, interference is measured as noise on a reference signal (e.g., CRS or CSI-RS, depending on the transmission mode) by calculating the residual after subtracting the reference signal from the received signal in the appropriate resource element. The UE can also make this initial interference measurement using CSI-IM resources if operating in TM10. The interference measurement (or calculated CQI) is then modified based on the UE's NAICS receiver capabilities by determining the interfering signal parameters and the interfering channel during PDSCH demodulation as described in the previous paragraph.
在另一实施例中,CSI参考资源定义被扩展到UE的(例如,与C-RNTI或小区无线网络临时标识对应的)调度的PDSCH资源分配。于是,根据从接收到的PDSCH和NAICS接收机能力估计出的干扰信号参数,计算对于这种CSI参考资源的CSI上报(包含CQI)。如果在CSI参考资源上没有调度的PDSCH,则UE可以按照未修改的方式例如根据MMSE-IRC接收机能力来上报CQI(即,UE在CQI计算中不被预计使用针对NAICS接收机的较高层信令辅助)。这有助于接收机根据实际的干扰状况以及用于消除和抑制干扰的接收机处理能力来进行CQI上报。In another embodiment, the CSI reference resource definition is extended to the UE's scheduled PDSCH resource allocation (e.g., corresponding to a C-RNTI or cell radio network temporary identifier). The CSI reporting (including CQI) for such CSI reference resources is then calculated based on the interference signal parameters estimated from the received PDSCH and the NAICS receiver capabilities. If there is no scheduled PDSCH on the CSI reference resource, the UE can report CQI in an unmodified manner, such as based on the MMSE-IRC receiver capabilities (i.e., the UE is not expected to use higher layer signaling assistance for NAICS receivers in the CQI calculation). This helps the receiver to tailor CQI reporting based on the actual interference conditions and the receiver processing capabilities for interference cancellation and mitigation.
在另一实施例中,用于带NAICS接收机的UE进行CQI计算的CSI参考资源定义仅被扩展到调度的PDSCH所占用的资源分配。于是,在PDSCH解调期间,NAICS接收机估计干扰信号的参数,并且计算对于与PDSCH资源分配关联的CSI参考资源会得到10%的目标BLER的合适的MCS。在没有PDSCH资源可供用于CSI参考资源的情况下,UE处的CSI计算可以返回到常规的基于CSI-IM或CRS的过程。在该情况下,UE可以参考常规的MMSE-IRC接收机计算CQI,而不考虑为了能够进行NAICS处理而提供的较高层信令。也就是说,如果CSI参考资源在时间和频率上没有完全与调度的PDSCH重叠,则UE将不被预计使用NAICS较高层信令进行CQI计算。如果CSI参考资源的时频资源是分配给PDSCH资源的子集,则CSI参考资源完全与PDSCH重叠。In another embodiment, the definition of CSI reference resources for CQI calculation for a UE with a NAICS receiver is extended only to the resource allocation occupied by the scheduled PDSCH. Thus, during PDSCH demodulation, the NAICS receiver estimates the parameters of the interfering signal and calculates an appropriate MCS that results in a target BLER of 10% for the CSI reference resources associated with the PDSCH resource allocation. In the event that no PDSCH resources are available for CSI reference resources, the CSI calculation at the UE can fall back to the conventional CSI-IM or CRS-based process. In this case, the UE can refer to a conventional MMSE-IRC receiver to calculate CQI, without considering the higher-layer signaling provided to enable NAICS processing. That is, if the CSI reference resources do not completely overlap with the scheduled PDSCH in time and frequency, the UE will not be expected to use NAICS higher-layer signaling for CQI calculation. If the time-frequency resources of the CSI reference resources are a subset of the resources allocated to the PDSCH, then the CSI reference resources completely overlap with the PDSCH.
在另一实施例中,CSI参考资源定义将被限于调度的PDSCH的资源分配。在该情况下,UE将为这种CSI参考资源提供CSI报告。在另一实施例中,CSI参考资源定义将被扩展到调度的PDSCH的资源分配,并且UE将提供delta MCS报告。Delta MCS报告将指示实际分配的MCS与在UE处估计的、满足目标传输块错误率(BLER)不超过10%的最高MCS之间的差。In another embodiment, the CSI reference resource definition will be limited to the resource allocation of the scheduled PDSCH. In this case, the UE will provide a CSI report for this CSI reference resource. In another embodiment, the CSI reference resource definition will be extended to the resource allocation of the scheduled PDSCH, and the UE will provide a delta MCS report. The delta MCS report will indicate the difference between the actual assigned MCS and the highest MCS estimated at the UE that meets the target transport block error rate (BLER) of no more than 10%.
图2示出带NAICS能力的UE所遵循的用于导出CQI以便包括在周期性生成的或响应于来自服务eNB的请求而生成的CSI报告中的过程的示例。在阶段S1,UE基于从eNB接收到参考信号导出CQI。在阶段S2,UE确定在CSI参考资源中是否包括PDSCH分配。如果“否”,则UE在阶段S3计算并发送包含导出的CQI的CSI报告。如果“是”,则UE在阶段S4用在PDSCH解调期间导出的与干扰信道和/或干扰信号的参数有关的信息来修改导出的CQI。在阶段S5,将包含修改后的CQI的CSI报告发送到eNB。Figure 2 shows an example of the process followed by a NAICS-capable UE to derive a CQI for inclusion in a CSI report generated periodically or in response to a request from a serving eNB. In stage S1, the UE derives the CQI based on a reference signal received from the eNB. In stage S2, the UE determines whether a PDSCH allocation is included in the CSI reference resources. If "no," the UE calculates and sends a CSI report containing the derived CQI in stage S3. If "yes," the UE modifies the derived CQI in stage S4 using information related to parameters of the interfering channel and/or interfering signal derived during PDSCH demodulation. In stage S5, the CSI report containing the modified CQI is sent to the eNB.
示例实施例Example Embodiments
在示例1中,一种操作UE(用户设备)的方法包括:对从eNB接收到的PDSCH(物理数据共享信道)进行解调;基于从所述eNB接收到的参考信号,计算信道质量指示(CQI);以及通过使用从所述eNB接收到的网络辅助干扰和消除(NAICS)信令在PDSCH解调期间估计干扰,来修改所述CQI。所述UE可以利用NAICS接收机来解调PDSCH。In Example 1, a method of operating a UE (user equipment) includes: demodulating a PDSCH (physical data shared channel) received from an eNB; calculating a channel quality indicator (CQI) based on a reference signal received from the eNB; and modifying the CQI by estimating interference during PDSCH demodulation using network-assisted interference and cancellation (NAICS) signaling received from the eNB. The UE may utilize a NAICS receiver to demodulate the PDSCH.
在示例2中,示例1所述的主题可以可选地包括:基于通过以下步骤在PDSCH解调期间执行的干扰估计来修改所述CQI:从存在于PDSCH分配中的参考信号估计干扰作用信道,并且通过使用来自相邻小区的与干扰信号的参数有关的较高层信令辅助并扫描可能的参数以确定最有可能已经被接收到的参数,来估计PDSCH内的干扰信号参数。In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 may optionally include modifying the CQI based on interference estimation performed during PDSCH demodulation by estimating the interference contribution channel from a reference signal present in the PDSCH allocation, and estimating the interference signal parameters within the PDSCH by assisting with higher layer signaling from neighboring cells related to the parameters of the interference signal and scanning possible parameters to determine the parameters that are most likely to have been received.
在示例3中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:向所述eNB发送包含修改后的CQI的CSI(信道状态信息)报告。In Example 3, the subject matter of any of the preceding Examples may optionally include sending a CSI (channel state information) report including the modified CQI to the eNB.
在示例4中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:如果由所述eNB定义的CSI(信道状态信息)参考资源在时间和频率上与PDSCH的资源分配完全重叠,则向所述eNB发送包含修改后的CQI的CSI报告。In Example 4, the subject matter of any of the preceding examples may optionally include sending a CSI report containing a modified CQI to the eNB if the CSI (channel state information) reference resources defined by the eNB completely overlap with the resource allocation of the PDSCH in time and frequency.
在示例5中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:如果由所述eNB定义的CSI参考资源与PDSCH的资源分配没有完全重叠,则向所述eNB发送不包含修改后的CQI的CSI报告。In Example 5, the subject matter of any of the foregoing examples may optionally include: if the CSI reference resources defined by the eNB do not completely overlap with the resource allocation of the PDSCH, sending a CSI report that does not include the modified CQI to the eNB.
在示例6中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:在CSI(信道状态信息)参考资源定义被扩展到包含PDSCH的资源分配的情况下,向所述eNB发送包含修改后的CQI的CSI报告。In Example 6, the subject matter of any of the preceding examples may optionally include sending a CSI report including a modified CQI to the eNB when the CSI (channel state information) reference resource definition is extended to include resource allocation for PDSCH.
在示例7中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:如果在CSI参考资源上没有调度的PDSCH,则向所述eNB发送带有未修改的CQI的CSI报告。In Example 7, the subject matter of any of the preceding Examples may optionally include sending a CSI report with an unmodified CQI to the eNB if there is no scheduled PDSCH on the CSI reference resource.
在示例8中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:在CSI(信道状态信息)参考资源定义被限于PDSCH的资源分配的情况下,向所述eNB发送包含修改后的CQI的CSI报告。In Example 8, the subject matter of any of the preceding Examples may optionally include sending a CSI report containing a modified CQI to the eNB when the CSI reference resource definition is limited to resource allocation of the PDSCH.
在示例9中,前述示例中任一项所述的主题可以可选地包括:在CSI(信道状态信息)参考资源定义被扩展到PDSCH的资源分配的情况下,向所述eNB发送包含修改后的CQI的CSI报告,其中,所述CSI报告包含修改后的CQI作为delta MCS(调制编码方案),所述deltaMCS指示实际分配的MCS与在所述UE处估计的、满足目标BLER(块错误率)的最高MCS之间的差。In Example 9, the subject matter of any of the preceding examples may optionally include sending a CSI report containing a modified CQI to the eNB in a case where the CSI (channel state information) reference resource definition is extended to the resource allocation of the PDSCH, wherein the CSI report contains the modified CQI as a delta MCS (modulation and coding scheme), and the delta MCS indicates the difference between the actually allocated MCS and the highest MCS estimated at the UE that meets the target BLER (block error rate).
在示例10中,UE包括用于与eNB(演进节点B)进行通信的无线收发机和用于执行示例1-9中所述的任一方法的处理电路。In Example 10, a UE includes a wireless transceiver for communicating with an eNB (evolved Node B) and a processing circuit for performing any one of the methods described in Examples 1-9.
在示例11中,一种非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质包含指令,所述指令由UE的一个或多个处理器执行以执行操作,所述操作将所述UE配置为执行示例1-9中所述的任一方法。In Example 11, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes instructions, the instructions being executed by one or more processors of a UE to perform operations, the operations configuring the UE to perform any of the methods described in Examples 1-9.
上述具体实施方式包括对附图的引用,附图构成具体实施方式的一部分。附图通过说明的方式示出可以被实施的特定实施例。这些实施例在本文中也被称为在“示例”。这些示例可以包括除了所示或所描述的之外的元件。然而,也能够预期包含所示或所描述的元件的示例。此外,关于特定示例(或者其一个或多个方面),或者关于在此所示或所描述的其它示例(或者其一个或多个方面),也能够预期使用所示或所描述的那些元件的任何组合或置换的示例(或者其一个或多个方面)。The above-mentioned detailed description includes reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The accompanying drawings show specific embodiments that can be implemented by way of illustration. These embodiments are also referred to as "examples" in this article. These examples may include elements other than those shown or described. However, examples containing the elements shown or described can also be expected. In addition, with respect to a specific example (or one or more aspects thereof), or with respect to other examples (or one or more aspects thereof) shown or described herein, examples (or one or more aspects thereof) using any combination or permutation of those elements shown or described can also be expected.
在本文件中提到的公开、专利和专利文件通过引用整体合并于此,如同单独通过引用进行合并。在本文件与通用引用而合并的那些文件之间的用法不一致的情况下,所合并的参考文献中的用法是对本文件的用法的补充;对于相互对立的不一致,本文件中的用法优先。The publications, patents, and patent documents mentioned in this document are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, as if individually incorporated by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the usages of this document and those documents incorporated by general reference, the usage in the incorporated references supplements that of this document; for any conflicting inconsistencies, the usage in this document takes precedence.
在本文件中,术语“一”或“一个”的使用,如在专利文件中常见的那样,包括一个或多于一个,与“至少一个”或“一个或多个”的任何其它实例或用法无关。在本文件中,术语“或”用于指代非排它性的“或”,使得“A或B”包括“A而非B”,“B而非A”以及“A和B”,除非另有说明。在随附权利要求中,术语“包括”和“在其中”用作相应术语“包含”和“其中”的通俗英文等价物。另外,在以下权利要求中,术语“包括”和“包含”是开放式的,即系统、设备、物品、组合或过程包括权利要求中的这种术语后面所列出的元素之外的元素,它们仍然被认为落如该权利要求的范围之内。此外,在下面的权利要求中,术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等仅仅是用作标记,并不意在对它们的对象暗示数字顺序。In this document, the use of the terms "a" or "an", as is common in patent documents, includes one or more than one, independent of any other instance or usage of "at least one" or "one or more". In this document, the term "or" is used to refer to a non-exclusive "or" so that "A or B" includes "A but not B", "B but not A", and "A and B", unless otherwise indicated. In the following claims, the terms "including" and "in which" are used as the plain English equivalents of the respective terms "comprising" and "wherein". In addition, in the following claims, the terms "including" and "comprising" are open-ended, that is, a system, apparatus, article, combination, or process may include elements other than the elements listed following such term in a claim and still be considered to fall within the scope of the claim. Furthermore, in the following claims, the terms "first", "second", and "third", etc., are used merely as labels and are not intended to imply a numerical order to their objects.
在一些实施例中,UE可以是便携式无线通信设备的一部分,例如个人数字助理(PDA)、具有无线通信能力的膝上型或便携式计算机、网页平板电脑、无线电话、智能电话、无线耳机、寻呼机、即时消息收发设备、数码相机、接入点、电视机、医疗设备(例如心率监测仪、血压监测仪等)、可穿戴设备、或者其它可以无线接收和/或发送信息的设备。在一些实施例中,移动设备可以包括键盘、显示器、非易失性存储器端口、多个天线、图形处理器、应用处理器、扬声器和其它移动设备元件中的一种或多种。显示器可以是包含触摸屏的LCD屏。In some embodiments, the UE may be part of a portable wireless communication device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop or portable computer with wireless communication capabilities, a web tablet, a wireless phone, a smart phone, a wireless headset, a pager, an instant messaging device, a digital camera, an access point, a television, a medical device (such as a heart rate monitor, a blood pressure monitor, etc.), a wearable device, or other device that can wirelessly receive and/or send information. In some embodiments, the mobile device may include one or more of a keyboard, a display, a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics processor, an application processor, a speaker, and other mobile device components. The display may be an LCD screen including a touch screen.
天线可以包括一个或多个定向天线或全向天线,包括例如偶极天线、单极天线、贴片天线、环形天线、微带天线或其它类型的适合于RF信号传输的天线。在一些多输入多输出(MIMO)实施例中,可以等效地隔开天线以利用空间分集和可以得到的不同信道特性。The antennas may include one or more directional or omnidirectional antennas, including, for example, dipole antennas, monopole antennas, patch antennas, loop antennas, microstrip antennas, or other types of antennas suitable for RF signal transmission. In some multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) embodiments, the antennas may be equally spaced to exploit spatial diversity and the different channel characteristics that may be obtained.
UE或eNB的一个或多个功能元件可以被组合,并且可以通过软件配置的元件(例如包括数字信号处理器(DSP)的处理元件)和/或其它硬件元件的组合来实现。例如,一些元件可以包括一个或多个微处理器、DSP、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、射频集成电路(RFIC)以及用于至少执行此处所述功能的各种硬件和逻辑电路的组合。在一些实施例中,功能元件可以指操作在一个或多个处理元件上的一个或多个进程。One or more functional elements of a UE or eNB may be combined and implemented by a combination of software-configured elements (e.g., a processing element including a digital signal processor (DSP)) and/or other hardware elements. For example, some elements may include one or more microprocessors, DSPs, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), and combinations of various hardware and logic circuits for performing at least the functions described herein. In some embodiments, a functional element may refer to one or more processes operating on one or more processing elements.
可以以硬件、固件和软件之一或其组合来实现实施例。实施例还可以实现为存储在计算机可读存储介质上的指令,这些指令可以由至少一个处理器读取并执行以执行本文中所描述的操作。计算机可读存储介质可以包括以机器(例如,计算机)可读形式存储信息的任何非瞬时性机构。例如,计算机可读存储介质可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、磁盘存储介质、光存储介质、闪存设备和其它存储设备和介质。在这些实施例中,一个或多个处理器可以配置有执行本文所描述的操作的指令。The embodiments may be implemented in one of hardware, firmware, and software, or in a combination thereof. The embodiments may also be implemented as instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium, which may be read and executed by at least one processor to perform the operations described herein. A computer-readable storage medium may include any non-transient mechanism for storing information in a machine (e.g., computer) readable form. For example, a computer-readable storage medium may include a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk storage medium, an optical storage medium, a flash memory device, and other storage devices and media. In these embodiments, one or more processors may be configured with instructions for performing the operations described herein.
在一些实施例中,UE或eNB(图1)可以被配置为:根据正交频分多址(OFDMA)技术,在多载波通信信道上发送和/或接收正交频分复用(OFDM)通信信号。OFDM信号可以包括多个正交子载波。在一些宽带多载波实施例中,UE和eNB可以是蜂窝宽带无线接入(BWA)网络通信网络(例如第三代合作伙伴项目(3GPP)通用地面无线接入网(UTRAN)长期演进(LTE)或长期演进(LTE)通信网络)的一部分,但本发明的范围不限于此。In some embodiments, the UE or eNB ( FIG. 1 ) may be configured to transmit and/or receive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals over a multi-carrier communication channel in accordance with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) techniques. OFDM signals may include multiple orthogonal subcarriers. In some broadband multi-carrier embodiments, the UE and eNB may be part of a cellular broadband wireless access (BWA) network communication network (e.g., a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) Long Term Evolution (LTE) or LTE communication network), although the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,UE或eNB可以被配置为接收使用一种或多种其它调制技术传输的信号,例如扩频调制(例如直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)和/或调频码分多址(FH-CDMA))、时分复用(TDM)调制和/或频分复用(FDM)调制,但实施例的范围不限于此。In some embodiments, the UE or eNB may be configured to receive signals transmitted using one or more other modulation techniques, such as spread spectrum modulation (e.g., direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) and/or frequency modulation code division multiple access (FH-CDMA)), time division multiplexing (TDM) modulation, and/or frequency division multiplexing (FDM) modulation, but the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this regard.
上面的描述意在是说明性的,而不是限制性的。例如,上述示例(或者其一个或多个方面)可以与其它示例组合使用。其它实施例可以例如在本领域技术人员阅读上面的描述之后使用。摘要是使读者快速确认技术公开的本质,例如以符合美国联邦州的37C.F.R.章节1.72(b)。应当理解,它将不被用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。另外,在上述具体实施方式中,各种特征可能被组合在一起以使本公开流畅。然而,权利要求可以不陈述本文所公开的每一个特征,因为实施例可以具有所述特征的子集。此外,实施例可以包括比特定示例中所公开的少的特征。因此,以下权利要求特此被合并到具体实施方式中,一个权利要求代表其自身作为单独的实施例。本文所公开的实施例的范围将参考随附的权利要求连同这些权利要求所赋予的等同物的全部范围来确定。The above description is intended to be illustrative, not restrictive. For example, the above examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with other examples. Other embodiments may be used, for example, after a person skilled in the art reads the above description. The abstract is to allow the reader to quickly identify the nature of the technical disclosure, for example to comply with 37 C.F.R. Section 1.72(b) of the U.S. federal court. It should be understood that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the above-mentioned specific embodiments, various features may be combined together to make the disclosure smooth. However, the claims may not state every feature disclosed herein, as the embodiments may have a subset of the features. In addition, the embodiments may include fewer features than disclosed in a particular example. Therefore, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the specific embodiments, with one claim representing itself as a separate embodiment. The scope of the embodiments disclosed herein will be determined with reference to the appended claims together with the full scope of equivalents to which these claims are entitled.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62/015,903 | 2014-06-23 | ||
| US14/573,164 | 2014-12-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1234227A1 HK1234227A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| HK1234227B true HK1234227B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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