HK1114364B - Improvements in containers for cooking foodstuffs - Google Patents

Description

The present invention concerns improvements in or relating to cooking containers for use in cooking foodstuffs, particularly microwave cooking of foodstuffs.

There are several cooking containers in the market place which are usually in the form of bags or pouches, and contain foodstuffs sealed therewithin. Such containers are usually rectangular in shape and are formed of plastics film material, suitably laminated.

A problem associated with such containers is that when the container is heated in a microwave oven, vapour generated from the foodstuffs in association with the heating increases the gas pressure inside the container and this increased gas pressure may burst open the container so that the product may be destroyed and scattered inside the microwave oven. In order to alleviate such gas pressure increase the container may be partially broken open or an opening be cut therein so as to communicate the inside of the container with the ambience to allow escape of the vapour generated from the foodstuff during its heating. However, such method can make the heat cooking more problematic. In addition, if the user forgets to form such opening procedure prior to heating and the foodstuff remains sealed in the container when same is heated, then such may well result in the bursting of the container body.

Further devices are available which are provided with means whereby, when the container is being heated and the pressure builds up, the pressure is allowed to be removed by suitable venting means which become operational when the pressure within the container reaches a selected level.

Currently, the majority of cooking containers, in the form of bags or pouches, are prepared in a ready sealed manner with the foodstuff therein. Such containers are purchased from a retail outlet and the user then places same in the microwave oven and cooks same with the pressure being relieved by the venting means referred to above.

An example of a prior art arrangement can be found in US Patent Application No. US 2005/0003150 A1 (Lin Irene ).

The present invention is concerned with flexible cooking containers which the user can fill with selected foodstuff and then seal same prior to inserting in the microwave oven for preferably cooking the contents at greater than atmospheric pressure for improved health/hygiene reasons and for improved taste and flavour: The user can thus select the nature of the foodstuffs which are to be cooked.

According to the present invention there is provided a cooking container, suitably in the form of a bag or pouch, as set forth in the appended claims

The present invention will be further illustrated, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

• Fig. 1 is a schematic elevational view of an upstanding cooking container in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
• Fig. 2 is a section through the top portion of the container of Fig. 1 showing the press-fit sealing arrangement in an unengaged position;
• Fig. 3 is a similar cross-section as in Fig. 2 with the press-fit arrangement shown in the engaged position;
• Fig. 4 is a schematic fragmentary cross-sectional detail on enlarged scale of a second embodiment of the invention;
• Fig. 5 is a view similar to that of Fig. 4 of a third embodiment of the invention similar to that of Fig. 4 but an opposite arrangement;
• Fig. 6 is a view of the embodiment of Fig. 5 showing the press-fit closure closed; and
• Fig. 7 is a view similar to those of Figs. 4 to 6 of a fifth embodiment of the invention where the flap extends from the strip and carries the projection portion.

As illustrated, a cooking container in accordance with an embodiment of the invention comprises a substantially rectangular cooking bag formed of plastics material film generally identified as 1. Such bag 1 has side portions 2 within which foodstuffs can be located for cooking in a microwave oven. The bag 1 is sealed at its bottom and side regions as indicated by reference numeral 3. The top portion of bag 1 has a sealing arrangement 4 provided in the top portion thereof having press-fit attachment means 5 associated therewith.

As illustrated in Fig. 2, the sealing arrangement 4 comprises two sealing means or strips 4a and 4b respectively attached to the inside of the plastics material film material 2a and 2b. The sealing means 4a is provided with press-fit attachment means 5a which, in use, will engage with press-fit attachment means 5b.

The sealing means 4b is not secured at its underside or lower portion to plastics film material 2b which thereby in effect provides a flap 6 which is urged by pressure against sealing means 4a to maintain the sealing effect under pressure.

As illustrated in Fig. 3 the bag is represented in its sealed condition with press-fit portions 5a and 5b interengaged. As the container 1 as illustrated in Fig. 3 is subjected to cooking, pressure A will build up in the container and such pressure will cause the sealing means flap 6 to move in the manner illustrated in Fig. 3 which thereby provides an additional means of sealing the device and which will prevent or minimise the escape of the vapour having pressure A via the sealing means 5a and 5b.

The cooking bag 1 will normally be provided with appropriate venting means in order to enable vapour to escape from the bag when the pressure builds up during cooking and allow for the control of the pressure.

When cooking has been completed, the interengaged press-fitting sealing arrangement can be disengaged and the cooked foodstuffs can then be removed therefrom.

If desired the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 3 may have simply one press-fit attachment or closure means i.e. a single elongate bead 5b and a single elongate groove or channel 5a. Two distinct said closure means may be provided.

In Figs. 4 to 6, the similar reference numerals are used for the similar parts as Figs. 1 to 3. Thus walls 2A and 2B form portions of side walls defining the mouth of a plastics pouch bag (not shown) in full but which may be similar to that of Fig. 1 for receiving foodstuff to be cooked in a microwave oven under pressure. The bag will normally be provided with a pressure relief means or valve (not shown) such as described in EP 0661219 .

Releasable seating or closure means in the form of press-fit bead and groove closure means 4A, 4B are illustrated in Fig. 4 comprising two elongate strips of plastics material with that carrying the projection or bead 5C being heat or ultrasonically welded at 7 and 8 along the length of upper and lower regions to the inner side wall 2B of the bag to seal therewith. The strip 4A carrying the channel or groove 5D is only welded at an upper region 9 along the length thereof that when the closure is closed, and as pressure of steam within the bag builds up during cooking, steam will act against the surface 5E of the strip 4A which is exposed to the steam which urges such against the bead 5C to maintain the closure means in the closing condition.

In the embodiment of Fig. 5, the arrangement that if Fig. 4 is reversed in that strip 4B is only welded along its length at its upper region 7 and strip 4A is welded at upper end have regions 9, 10 so that when the closure 4A, 4B is closed it is the strip 4B which flexes under steam pressure and is urged against strip 4A to maintain projection 5C in channel 5D when cooked under pressure.

The arrangement of Fig. 6 is very similar to that of Fig. 5 wherein strip 4B with bead 5C is only sealed at an upper region along its length and bead 5C is urged to be maintained in groove 5D when cooked under pressure.

An alternative embodiment is illustrated in Fig. 7 wherein strips 4A and 4B are each welded along upper and lower regions 9, 10, 78 and strip 4B has an elongate flexible extension portion 11 extending along its length and carrying projection 5C which sealingly engages by press-fit in channel 5D. Thus steam during cooking acts against surface 12 to urge the closure portions 5C, 5D together during cooking to maintain the seal under pressure.

It is to be noted that the relative stiffness or less flexible nature of the material of the strips 4A and 4B relative to the much more flexible nature of the sheet material from which the bag is formed results in the closed position of the closure means of the facing portions of the strips 4A, 4B being juxtaposed and over most of their surface in abutting relationship and when the bag is expanded on cooking the contents, the exposed surface 5E or 5F of the unattached lower portion lies along the opposite bag wall 2B or 2A and is exposed to the main volume of the bag interior and steam action influences.

Claims (10)

1. A cooking container (1) in the form of a bag or pouch, formed of plastics film material with the bottom and sides (2) of the container (1) being sealed together or closed (3) and the top or upper portion thereof forming an access opening being provided with sealing closure means (4) for enabling sealing of the container (1) after foodstuffs have been inserted into the container body, through the access opening, with said sealing closure means (4) being in the form of two strips (4A, 4B) of plastics material, one strip secured to each inner side of the plastics film material (2A, 2B) in the region of the top portion of the film material of the container and having press-fit means (5A, 5B; 5C, 5D) associated therewith whereby when such strips (5A, 5B) are pressed together, a seal is formed, the container including venting means to enable the pressure within the container to be controlled when cooking takes place, characterised by the feature that the sealing closure means (4) is adapted to or is such as to remain sealed when the product is cooked, by a lower portion of one of the strips (4A, 4B), remote from the access opening, being not secured to the inside of the plastics material in the top portion of the container defining the access opening, so as to leave a flap member (6) or free portion of strip portion (5A, 5B) which, when the pressure increases inside the cooking container when cooking takes place, is forced up into the region of or acts to urge together the press-fitting seal between the two plastics strip members, and thereby prevents such press-fitted sealing means from being breached or prevents steam escaping or minimises the possibility of such.
2. A cooking container (1) as claimed in claim 1, of substantially rectangular form.
3. A cooking container as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the sealing closure means (4) comprises a zip-like or press-fit arrangement wherein on the inner side of each of the plastics laminate film in the region of the top or upper portion thereof, two plastics material strips (4A, 4B) are secured to respective inside portions of the plastics material film forming the side portions of the container (1), which strips (4A, 4B), when the two sides (2) are pressed together in the top or upper portion region, cooperate and form a sealing means (4).
4. A cooking container as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, in which the material of the sealing closure means (4) is selected to ensure that, when sealed, it will not open when the container (1) is placed in a microwave oven and cooking therein takes place.
5. A cooking container as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, in which the sealing means (4) is reusable or releasably resealable so that once cooking has taken place of foodstuffs then same can be removed from the cooking container (1) which can then be cleaned internally and thereafter used for further foodstuffs.
6. A cooking container (1) as claimed in any of claims 1to 5, in which the bag is formed of laminated sheet material of polyester and polypropylene or polyester and polyethylene with the polyester being on the outside, and for the closure means such are preferably polypropylene or polyethylene depending on the inner layer of the laminated sheet.
7. A pouch or bag (1) of flexible plastics material for enabling food to be cooked therein under pressure having an access opening or mouth closable by means of a releasable sealing or closure means (5A, 5B) in the form of a press-fit bead-and-groove (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) or rib-and-channel closure means wherein the projection portion (5C) is on a first strip (4B) of plastics material secured along its length to an inner surface of one side (2B) of the bag wall, and the groove or channel forming portion (5D) is formed on a second strip (4A) of plastics material secured along its length to an inner surface of a second and opposite side (2A, 2B) of the bag wall, one said strip portion (4A) being secured (9) so as to leave a freely extending portion (6) carrying the bead or the groove (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D), and presenting, when the closure is closed, a surface opposite to that where the bead or groove (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) is formed such as to present said surface exposed (5E, 5F) to steam and other pressure during cooking the contents of the bag as to enable the bead and groove portions (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) to be urged together to maintain the seal.
8. A bag as claimed in claim 7, in which one of said strips (4A, 4B) is secured along its length to the bag material at least along upper and lower regions thereof and either side of the respective bead or groove closure portion whilst the other of said strips (4A, 4B) is only secured along its length on that side of the respective groove or bead (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) which is most adjacent the mouth of the bag.
9. A bag as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the strips (4A, 4B) are less flexible than the walls (2A, 2B) of the bag to expose the unsecured face (5E, 5F) to steam action.
10. A bag as claimed in any of claims 7 to 9, in which both strips (4A, 4B) are secured at opposite ends to the bag wall and to a flexible extension strip or flap (12) extending therefrom with a free end and carrying the bead/rib (5C, 5D) of the closure means.