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HK1007180A1 - Wax dispersions, their preparation and use - Google Patents

Wax dispersions, their preparation and use Download PDF

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Publication number
HK1007180A1
HK1007180A1 HK98106270A HK98106270A HK1007180A1 HK 1007180 A1 HK1007180 A1 HK 1007180A1 HK 98106270 A HK98106270 A HK 98106270A HK 98106270 A HK98106270 A HK 98106270A HK 1007180 A1 HK1007180 A1 HK 1007180A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
signifies
wax
polypropylene
range
dispersion
Prior art date
Application number
HK98106270A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
HK1007180B (en
Inventor
Danner Bernard
Original Assignee
Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited filed Critical Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited
Publication of HK1007180A1 publication Critical patent/HK1007180A1/xx
Publication of HK1007180B publication Critical patent/HK1007180B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06—Waxes
    • C08L91/08—Mineral waxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/467—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from polyamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires qui comprend
    (A) un mélange des cires
    (A1) au moins une cire paraffinique non oxydée ayant un indice de pénétration (selon ASTM-D 1321) ≤ 20 dmm et un intervalle de fusion supérieur à 65°C, et
    (A2) au moins une cire hydrocarbonée oxydée ayant un indice de pénétration (selon ASTM-D 1321) ≤ 4 dmm, et éventuellement
    (A3) au moins une cire paraffinique non oxydée ayant un indice de pénétration (selon ASTM-D 1321) ≤ 55 dmm et un intervalle de fusion inférieur ou jusqu'à 65°C, et/ou
    (A4) au moins une cire hydrocarbonée oxydée modifiée cationiquement,
    et
    (B) un système cationique d'agents de dispersion.
  2. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que (A1) a un indice de pénétration compris entre 5 et 16 dmm et un intervalle de fusion compris entre 80 et 105°C.
  3. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le rapport pondéral (A2)/(A1) est compris entre 1/10 et 1/1,5.
  4. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que (A4) est une cire Fischer-Tropsch, une cire polyéthylénique oxydée ou une cire microcristalline oxydée, ayant un indice de pénétration (selon ASTM-D 1321) ≤ 20 dmm, un point de goutte ≥ 80°C et un indice d'acide compris entre 5 et 80, laquelle est modifiée cationiquement par amidation avec une polyamine ne comportant qu'un seul groupe amino primaire et quaternisation.
  5. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le rapport pondéral (A4)/(A2) est ≤ 0,5.
  6. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que (B) est un mélange des agents tensioactifs (B1) et (B2) suivants,
    (B1) au moins un agent de dispersion non ionogène ou faiblement cationique,
    et (B2) au moins un agent tensio-actif cationique de formule dans laquelle
    R'   signifie un reste de formule         R1-CO-NH-     (α) ou bien
    R"   signifie R5 ou -X-R',
    R1-CO-   signifie un reste acyle d'un acide gras en C10-24,
    R2   signifie un reste hydrocarboné aliphatique en C10-24,
    R3   signifie l'hydrogène, alkyle en C1-4, benzyle, -Y-OH ou -Z-CO-NH2,
    R4   signifie alkyle en C1-4 ou benzyle,
    R5   signifie l'hydrogène, alkyle en C1-4, benzyle, -Y-OH ou -Z-CO-NH2,
    X   signifie alkylène en C2-6,
    Y   signifie alkylène en C2-4 ou styrénylène,
    Z   signifie alkylène en C1-3,
    chaque indice p, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, signifie 0 ou 1,
    m   signifie un nombre de 0 à 2, lorsque R' signifie un reste de formule (β), ou bien de 1 à 2, lorsque R' signifie un reste de formule (α),
    A-   signifie un équivalent d'un anion,
    et n   signifie le nombre total des charges positives dans (B2),
    et lorsque l'un au moins des indices p = 0, cet agent tensio-actif cationique étant éventuellement protoné.
  7. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que (B2) est un mélange de
    (B21) au moins un composé de formule (I) où Σp = 0,
    et (B22) au moins un composé de formule (I) où Σp ≥ 1, R3 signifie alkyle en C1-4, benzyle, -Z-CO-NH2 ou -Y-OH et, lorsque R" signifie R5, R5 représente alkyle en C1-4, benzyle, -Y-OH ou -Z-CO-NH2 et où par rapport au total des restes gras R1 et R2, la molécule contient par reste gras de 0,5 à 2 groupes quaternaires de formule où R3' signifie alkyle en C1-4, benzyle, -Y-OH ou -Z-CO-NH2.
  8. Dispersions aqueuses (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant également
    (C) au moins un agent adoucissant et/ou anti-statique, et/ou
    (D) un agent de conservation ou/et un agent antimousse.
  9. Dispersions aqueuses (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comprenant également (E) au moins un agent tensio-actif amphotère.
  10. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 ayant une teneur en matières sèches comprise entre 5 et 60%, de préférence entre 10 et 50% en poids.
  11. Dispersion aqueuse (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 ayant un pH compris entre 3 et 7.
  12. Procédé de préparation des dispersions aqueuses (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'on mélange les différents composants à l'état dispersé ou qu'on mélange avec de l'eau les composants (A1) et (A2) et (B) et éventuellement (A3) à l'état fondu, on ajoute éventuellement (A4) et/ou de l'acide pour ajuster le pH, et on ajoute éventuellement (C) et/ou (D) et/ou (E).
  13. L'utilisation des dispersions aqueuses (G) de cires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, comme agents de finissage pour une matière fibreuse.
  14. L'utilisation selon la revendication 13, pour l'avivage des filés.
HK98106270.1A 1992-03-04 1993-03-01 Wax dispersions, their preparation and use HK1007180B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4206714 1992-03-04
DE4206714A DE4206714A1 (de) 1992-03-04 1992-03-04 Wachsdispersionen, deren herstellung und verwendung
PCT/CH1993/000050 WO1993018222A1 (fr) 1992-03-04 1993-03-01 Dispersions de cire, leur preparation et utilisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1007180A1 true HK1007180A1 (en) 1999-04-01
HK1007180B HK1007180B (en) 1999-04-01

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0583446A1 (fr) 1994-02-23
DE59303423D1 (de) 1996-09-19
US5389136A (en) 1995-02-14
DE4206714A1 (de) 1993-09-09
JPH06507443A (ja) 1994-08-25
EP0583446B1 (fr) 1996-08-14
WO1993018222A1 (fr) 1993-09-16

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PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20100301