GB951100A - Process and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB951100A GB951100A GB3978560A GB3978560A GB951100A GB 951100 A GB951100 A GB 951100A GB 3978560 A GB3978560 A GB 3978560A GB 3978560 A GB3978560 A GB 3978560A GB 951100 A GB951100 A GB 951100A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- wall
- chamber
- steam
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/78—Processes with partial combustion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
- B01J19/0026—Avoiding carbon deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Acetylene is produced by the partial oxidation of methane in a combustion chamber (see Division F4) having a porous refractory wall 1 through which is percolated superheated steam and/or oxygen to reduce the tendency for carbon to be deposited on the walls of the chamber. The wall 1 is made of alumina, magnesia, zirconia or " carborundum " (Registered Trade Mark) and has a frusto-conical inner surface lined with a platinum rhodium alloy gauze 3 to prevent erosion of the refractory. Steam at between 400 DEG and 600 DEG C. or a mixture of oxygen and steam below 400 DEG C. is fed to an annular chamber 6 between a casing 5 and the wall 1 and percolates therein into the combustion chamber. A preheated mixture of methane and oxidizing gas is introduced into the combustion chamber from burner tubes 15 surrounded by annular spaces 34 for the supply of further oxidizing gas. The gases emerging from the other end of the combustion chamber are cooled by water issuing from annular slots 10 in a target member 9. Specification 951,099 is referred to. <PICT:0951100/C3/1>
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3978560A GB951100A (en) | 1960-11-18 | 1960-11-18 | Process and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
| FR879360A FR1306465A (en) | 1960-11-18 | 1961-11-17 | Method and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3978560A GB951100A (en) | 1960-11-18 | 1960-11-18 | Process and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB951100A true GB951100A (en) | 1964-03-04 |
Family
ID=10411497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3978560A Expired GB951100A (en) | 1960-11-18 | 1960-11-18 | Process and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1306465A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB951100A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012062584A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | Basf Se | Process and apparatus for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas |
| WO2014044394A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing acetylene and/or ethylene |
-
1960
- 1960-11-18 GB GB3978560A patent/GB951100A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-11-17 FR FR879360A patent/FR1306465A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012062584A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | Basf Se | Process and apparatus for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas |
| CN103249669A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-08-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Process and apparatus for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas |
| US8597546B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2013-12-03 | Basf Se | Process and apparatus for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas |
| CN103249669B (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2016-02-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Process and device for producing acetylene and synthesis gas |
| RU2591940C2 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2016-07-20 | Басф Се | Method and device for producing acetylene and synthesis gas |
| WO2014044394A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing acetylene and/or ethylene |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1306465A (en) | 1962-10-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1451408A (en) | Manufacture of hydrogen from high temperature steam | |
| GB631736A (en) | Improvements in or relating to process of and apparatus for producing carbon black | |
| BG60231B2 (en) | Process for removing sulphur compounds, in particular sulphur dioxide, from flue gasses | |
| GB951100A (en) | Process and apparatus for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons | |
| ES423446A1 (en) | Method for the direct reduction of iron ores | |
| SE7612805L (en) | APPARATUS AND PROCEDURES FOR THE CONVERSION OF SOLID WASTE TO PIPELINE GAS | |
| GB1463663A (en) | Porous media burner | |
| GB734080A (en) | Improvements relating to the production of hydrochloric acid from chlorides | |
| GB978755A (en) | Process for making acetylene | |
| JPS521632A (en) | Method and device of oxygen combustion | |
| GB836275A (en) | Process for the production of finely divided ferromagnetic iron oxide | |
| GB1308365A (en) | Method of and apparatus for producing protective gases | |
| GB946962A (en) | Improvements in or relating to carbon black | |
| GB1414684A (en) | Gas burner suitable for burning fuel gas and for burning reaction gas mixtures in reactors and furnaces | |
| ES302274A1 (en) | A procedure for the affinity of iron. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| GB703154A (en) | Improvements relating to furnaces employing an explosive protective gaseous atmosphere supplied from an endothermic type generator | |
| GB473697A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the production of non-oxidising gaseous mixtures | |
| GB969618A (en) | Method of producing metal oxides | |
| JPS51139185A (en) | Control unit in combination with multi-gas mixed-firing furnace | |
| GB869953A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the refining of steel | |
| GB578261A (en) | Improvements in or relating to ignition devices for combustion chambers | |
| GB635898A (en) | Improvements in or relating to process and apparatus for making carbon black | |
| GB504794A (en) | Improvements in the production of gaseous atmospheres for use in the heat treatment of steel and other metals | |
| GB890189A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the production of metallurgical reducing gas from gaseous hydrocarbons or a gas containing gaseous hydrocarbons | |
| Haslam et al. | Reactions in the Fuel Bed of a Gas Producer |