GB885673A - A process for treating gas evolved from the coking of coal - Google Patents
A process for treating gas evolved from the coking of coalInfo
- Publication number
- GB885673A GB885673A GB23966/59A GB2396659A GB885673A GB 885673 A GB885673 A GB 885673A GB 23966/59 A GB23966/59 A GB 23966/59A GB 2396659 A GB2396659 A GB 2396659A GB 885673 A GB885673 A GB 885673A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- gas
- burnt
- liquor
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 20
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/085—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors two direct washing treatments, one with an aqueous liquid and one with a non-aqueous liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/12—Separation of ammonia from gases and vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
885,673. Purifying gas; treating ammoniacal liquor. KOPPERS CO. Inc. July 13, 1959 [Aug. 18, 1958], No. 23966/59. Drawings to Specification. Class 55 (2). In a process for treating crude coal distillation gas the gas is first cooled to condense tar and aqueous condensate before being de-tarred in an electrostatic precipitator and the de-tarred gas is then washed first with a wash oil to remove naphthalene and then with water to remove ammonia, the ammonia containing liquor being passed to a still where it is stripped of free ammonia which is burnt in the presence of air and steam under temperature and heat evolving conditions precluding the formation of oxides of nitrogen and the combustion products discharged to atmosphere. The wash oil for removing naphthalene may be a petroleum oil boiling between 300 and 378 C. or a tar distillate boiling between 200 and 400 C. Hydrogen sulphide and cyanide in the gas absorbed in the washing to remove ammonia are also removed from the liquor and burnt together with the ammonia. To increase the amount of hydrogen sulphide and cyanide removed by washing the gas with water, the liquor therefrom may be treated in two stages, in the first a portion of the free ammonia and all the absorbed hydrogen sulphide and cyanide are removed and burnt and in the second the remaining ammonia is removed and returned to the step in which the gas is washed with water. In the burning of the ammonia the water vapour to ammonia ratio ranges between 3.7: 1 to 1: 1 and the temperature of the vapours supplied to the chamber in which the ammonia is burnt is maintained in excess of 70 C. to prevent formation of ammonium carbonate. The temperature in the combustion chamber is maintained between 760 and 980 C. and the residence time of the gases in the combustion chamber such that there is a heat release of between 20,000 and 130,000 B.Th.U per hour per cubic foot of combustion volume.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US762672A US3000693A (en) | 1958-08-18 | 1958-08-18 | Method of removing and disposing of ammonia from coke oven gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB885673A true GB885673A (en) | 1961-12-28 |
Family
ID=25065749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23966/59A Expired GB885673A (en) | 1958-08-18 | 1959-07-13 | A process for treating gas evolved from the coking of coal |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3000693A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB885673A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4235624A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1980-11-25 | Didier Engineering Gmbh | Method for processing coke oven gas |
| WO2016066558A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Reduction of naphthalene in coke oven gas |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1202772B (en) * | 1963-01-25 | 1965-10-14 | Still Fa Carl | Process for the incineration of the ammonia produced during the processing of coke oven or gas works |
| US3661507A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1972-05-09 | Still Fa Carl | Process for decomposing ammonia |
| JPS5015462B1 (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1975-06-05 | ||
| JPS4937561B1 (en) * | 1970-09-01 | 1974-10-09 | ||
| JPS4943243B1 (en) * | 1970-10-23 | 1974-11-20 | ||
| DE2503507C2 (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1981-11-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the purification of gases produced by gasifying solid fossil fuels using water vapor and oxygen under pressure |
| US4244711A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-01-13 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Process for minimizing the deposition of materials in the ammonia liquor coolers in the coking of carbonaceous materials |
| CN103505984B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-07-22 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method for treating ammonia contained in fume of coal ash sintering kiln |
| CN112280598B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2024-11-05 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A nitrogen-sealed exhaust purification device for a tar-ammonia separation tank |
| CN115684539B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2025-04-29 | 安徽理工大学 | Experimental system and method for simulating underground gasification conditions to detect gasification product composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE391443A (en) * | 1931-10-20 | |||
| US2106734A (en) * | 1935-02-27 | 1938-02-01 | Koppers Co Inc | Gas purification process |
| US2276690A (en) * | 1939-10-20 | 1942-03-17 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Process of producing a purified protective atmosphere |
| US2649403A (en) * | 1950-05-11 | 1953-08-18 | United Eng & Constructors Inc | Method of coke-oven by-product recovery |
| US2842423A (en) * | 1955-04-13 | 1958-07-08 | Herbert A Gollmar | Separation of acid gases from coal carbonization gases |
-
1958
- 1958-08-18 US US762672A patent/US3000693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-07-13 GB GB23966/59A patent/GB885673A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4235624A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1980-11-25 | Didier Engineering Gmbh | Method for processing coke oven gas |
| WO2016066558A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Reduction of naphthalene in coke oven gas |
| KR20170075008A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-06-30 | 티센크루프 인더스트리얼 솔루션스 아게 | Reduction of naphthalene in coke oven gas |
| CN107106968A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-08-29 | 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 | The reduction of Naphthalene in Coke Oven Gas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3000693A (en) | 1961-09-19 |
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