GB866408A - Quaternary ammonium salts - Google Patents
Quaternary ammonium saltsInfo
- Publication number
- GB866408A GB866408A GB30800/58A GB3080058A GB866408A GB 866408 A GB866408 A GB 866408A GB 30800/58 A GB30800/58 A GB 30800/58A GB 3080058 A GB3080058 A GB 3080058A GB 866408 A GB866408 A GB 866408A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- quaternary ammonium
- aliphatic acyl
- alkylene
- compounds
- alkyl ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/467—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention comprises quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula: <FORM:0866408/IV (b)/1> wherein R is hydrogen or a C12-18 aliphatic acyl radical, at least one R being said aliphatic acyl, M is a C1-4 monovalent hydrocarbon radical attached to a nitrogen atom to complete a quaternary ammonium group, A is C2-6 alkylene, n is 2, 3 or 4, p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, y is from 1 to (p+2)- and X is an anion forming with M an alkyl halide or other alkyl ester such as a dialkyl sulphate or alkylarylsulphonate, but excluding those compounds claimed in the parent Specification. The compounds are obtained by fully N-hydroxyalkylating a polyamine NH2(ANH)pANH2 with a C2-4 alkylene oxide or mixture thereof, treating the product with an alkyl ester of a C12-18 aliphatic acid to introduce the acyl radicals R by ester interchange and quaternating with a compound MX.ALSO:Softness and antistatic properties are imparted to cellulose acetate, nylon and vinyl resin textile materials by applying to them aqueous dispersions of polyhydroxypolyamine esters of the formula:- <FORM:0866408/IV(c)/1> wherein R is hydrogen or a C12-18 aliphatic acyl radical, at least one R being said aliphatic acyl, M is a C1-4 monovalent hydrocarbon radical attached to a nitrogen atom to complete a quaternary ammonium group, A is C2-6 alkylene, n is 2, 3 or 4, p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, y is from 1 to (p+2) and X is an anion forming with M an alkyl halide or other alkyl ester, but excluding those compounds claimed in the parent Specification.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US866408XA | 1957-10-21 | 1957-10-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB866408A true GB866408A (en) | 1961-04-26 |
Family
ID=22199897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30800/58A Expired GB866408A (en) | 1957-10-21 | 1958-09-26 | Quaternary ammonium salts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB866408A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6211139B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-04-03 | Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation | Polyester polyquaternary compounds, compositions containing them, and use thereof |
| WO2006040332A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Fatty acid esters of alkanolamines and their use as softening agents |
| WO2016004202A1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polyamine-fatty acid derived lipidoids and uses thereof |
| US10117934B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2018-11-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conjugated lipomers and uses thereof |
| US10189802B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2019-01-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aminoalcohol lipidoids and uses thereof |
| WO2023014941A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polyamine-polyesters as corrosion inhibition |
| US12385143B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2025-08-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor for mitigating alkaline carbonate stress corrosion cracking |
| US12460155B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2025-11-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sugar/gluconoamide alkoxylate compositions and uses thereof |
-
1958
- 1958-09-26 GB GB30800/58A patent/GB866408A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6211139B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-04-03 | Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation | Polyester polyquaternary compounds, compositions containing them, and use thereof |
| WO2006040332A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Fatty acid esters of alkanolamines and their use as softening agents |
| US11414393B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2022-08-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aminoalcohol lipidoids and uses thereof |
| US10189802B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2019-01-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aminoalcohol lipidoids and uses thereof |
| US10844028B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2020-11-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aminoalcohol lipidoids and uses thereof |
| US12390528B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2025-08-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conjugated lipomers and uses thereof |
| US10117934B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2018-11-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conjugated lipomers and uses thereof |
| US10933139B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2021-03-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conjugated lipomers and uses thereof |
| US9840479B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-12-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polyamine-fatty acid derived lipidoids and uses thereof |
| WO2016004202A1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polyamine-fatty acid derived lipidoids and uses thereof |
| WO2023014941A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polyamine-polyesters as corrosion inhibition |
| US20230076540A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-03-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polyamine-polyesters as corrosion inhibition |
| US12241011B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2025-03-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polyamine-polyesters as corrosion inhibition |
| US12385143B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2025-08-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor for mitigating alkaline carbonate stress corrosion cracking |
| US12460155B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2025-11-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sugar/gluconoamide alkoxylate compositions and uses thereof |
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