GB836423A - Method of forming ceramic surface layers on building elements - Google Patents
Method of forming ceramic surface layers on building elementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB836423A GB836423A GB22727/56A GB2272756A GB836423A GB 836423 A GB836423 A GB 836423A GB 22727/56 A GB22727/56 A GB 22727/56A GB 2272756 A GB2272756 A GB 2272756A GB 836423 A GB836423 A GB 836423A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- outer layer
- ceramic
- heating
- july
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 kryolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
836,423. Wall coverings; bricks. WESSEL, H. July 23, 1956 [July 26, 1955; July 27, 1955], No. 22727/56. Classes 20(4) and 87(1) [Also in Group XXIII] A wall, brick or breeze block is provided with a ceramic or vitreous surface layer by applying thereto two separate layers of ceramic-forming or ' vitrifiable material, the outer layer being heated to sinter or vitrify it and attach it firmly to the intermediate layer. The surface of a wall is moistened with a solution of water glass prior to plastering thereon of the first ceramic-forming layer which contains blast furnace pumice, clay and sand mixed to a paste with water glass. to which may be applied a second intermediate layer containing sand, clay and aluminous cement. After hardening, which may be assisted by heating to about 650‹C., the outer layer is applied containing quartz, borax, feldspar, sodium carbonate, kryolite, sodium nitrate and barium carbonate. Metallic oxides may be added to colour the outer layer which is heated to vitrifying temperature by a transportable heater 3, Fig. 2, comprising electric heater elements 5 backed by a refractory block 3 covered by a reflector 7. This heater is arranged on rails so that it can be moved over the whole surface to be treated. Expansion joints may be ground in the intermediate material layer and filled with heat resistant material such as asbestos rope or with organic material which burns off during firing to leave empty channels. The intermediate layers may be applied using a vibrating trowel which temporarily reduces the viscosity. The second intermediate layer may be omitted; alternatively this layer may form the outer layer if a sintered surface is desired Other ceramic-forming mixtures for the intermediate and outer layers are given and glass spheres or other ornamental materials may be embedded in the outer layer prior to heating thereof. The heating oven may be heated by gas or electricity and waste heat from the oven may be used to preheat the next portion of the surface to which the oven is to be moved. High frequency heating may also be used in which case a wire mesh is embedded in the intermediate layer. If the surface of the intermediate layer is very rough, a thin layer of smoother material is applied prior to the application of the outer layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE836423X | 1955-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB836423A true GB836423A (en) | 1960-06-01 |
Family
ID=6761169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22727/56A Expired GB836423A (en) | 1955-07-26 | 1956-07-23 | Method of forming ceramic surface layers on building elements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB836423A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2353485A (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-28 | Lafarge Braas Res & Dev Ltd | Coating of ceramic substrates |
| RU2243952C1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-01-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Министерства путей сообщения Российской Федерации" | Raw mixture |
| RU2777731C1 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-08-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" | Raw mix for the production of mortars and unfired building products |
-
1956
- 1956-07-23 GB GB22727/56A patent/GB836423A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2353485A (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-28 | Lafarge Braas Res & Dev Ltd | Coating of ceramic substrates |
| RU2243952C1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-01-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Министерства путей сообщения Российской Федерации" | Raw mixture |
| RU2777731C1 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-08-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" | Raw mix for the production of mortars and unfired building products |
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