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GB813552A - Method of making pellets coated with a finely divided material - Google Patents

Method of making pellets coated with a finely divided material

Info

Publication number
GB813552A
GB813552A GB26319/56A GB2631956A GB813552A GB 813552 A GB813552 A GB 813552A GB 26319/56 A GB26319/56 A GB 26319/56A GB 2631956 A GB2631956 A GB 2631956A GB 813552 A GB813552 A GB 813552A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mass
container
blades
shaft
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB26319/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G & A Lab Inc
Original Assignee
G & A Lab Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G & A Lab Inc filed Critical G & A Lab Inc
Publication of GB813552A publication Critical patent/GB813552A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/005—Coating of tablets or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/565—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries
    • B01F23/566—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries by introducing liquids in a fluidised bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/62—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis comprising liquid feeding, e.g. spraying means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
    • B01F33/404—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes for mixing material moving continuously therethrough, e.g. using impinging jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8363—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
    • B01J2/04—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
    • B01F27/1144—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections with a plurality of blades following a helical path on a shaft or a blade support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
    • B29B2009/163—Coating, i.e. applying a layer of liquid or solid material on the granule
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
    • B29B2009/166—Deforming granules to give a special form, e.g. spheroidizing, rounding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/51—Use of fluidized bed in molding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/101—Aggregate and pellet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)

Abstract

813,552. Making coated pellets. G. & A. LABORATORIES Inc. Aug. 28, 1956 [Sept. 21, 1955], No. 26319/56. Class 87(2). A method of making coated pellets comprises rotating a mass of finely divided coating material, e.g. clay particles, by means of blades attached to a horizontal shaft, adjusting the speed of rotation of the shaft so that the top surface of the mass is above the axis of rotation but below the top arc of travel of the blades, distributing liquid droplets, of molten material e.g. rosin, over the mass and maintaining the temperature of the mass below the solidification point of the droplets to form coated pellets. The liquid droplets and the coating may be of the same material. Rosin, clay, thermoplastic resins, asphalts, waxes and ammonium nitrate are mentioned. The method may be performed in an open topped container 10 having a rotating shaft 11 with spiral blades 12, an outlet 15 with a valve 16 leading to a further container 22, and a liquid supply pipe 17 with nozzles 18. The container 22 has an inclined screen 19 leading to a receptacle 24 and an outlet 25 leading to two screw conveyers 26, 28 arranged to discharge into a funnel 29 on the first container 10. In operation, the container 10 is loaded with a mass of particles 30 and the shaft 12 rotated, thus resulting in a "beating" of the mass 30 by the blades 12 and causing air to be trapped in the mass and the mass to expand so that its top level is between the axis of the shaft 11 and the top arc of rotation of the outer edges of the blades 12. Liquid droplets emitted from the nozzles 18 fall onto the agitated mass, rotate with it and become coated with a film of the particles. Opening of the valve 16 causes the pellets to fall onto the screen 19 from whence they are removed to the receptacle 24, excess particles passing through the screen and being returned to the container 10 by the screw conveyers 26, 28. Specification 812,166 [Group III] is referred to.
GB26319/56A 1955-09-21 1956-08-28 Method of making pellets coated with a finely divided material Expired GB813552A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US535721A US2938233A (en) 1955-09-21 1955-09-21 Pellet formation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB813552A true GB813552A (en) 1959-05-21

Family

ID=24135490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26319/56A Expired GB813552A (en) 1955-09-21 1956-08-28 Method of making pellets coated with a finely divided material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2938233A (en)
BE (1) BE551194A (en)
DE (1) DE1033188B (en)
FR (1) FR1160384A (en)
GB (1) GB813552A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3139465A (en) * 1959-05-29 1964-06-30 Dow Chemical Co Pelleting method
CN111617689A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-04 郭侠 Granite coating preparation system
CN112439657A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-05 杭州饱乐食品有限公司 System and method for quickly and accurately spraying freeze-dried powder on surface of oatmeal

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL104137C (en) * 1957-02-14
US3026568A (en) * 1958-11-14 1962-03-27 Schuller Services Ltd Method for producing coated bitumen pellets
US3071815A (en) * 1958-09-09 1963-01-08 Allied Chem Process for producing free flowing oil soluble fusible organic dyestuffs
US3083411A (en) * 1958-10-07 1963-04-02 Chain Belt Co Method for seeding fines
US3036338A (en) * 1959-01-08 1962-05-29 G & A Lab Inc Coating and pelletizing of fusible materials
US3085870A (en) * 1959-04-13 1963-04-16 Ici Ltd Granular materials
GB901032A (en) * 1959-06-02 1962-07-11 English Clays Lovering Pochin A method of drying an insoluble particulate material
DE1122086B (en) * 1959-06-25 1962-01-18 Basf Ag Process for powdering granular mineral fertilizers
US3207824A (en) * 1962-06-22 1965-09-21 Wisconsin Alumni Res Found Process for preparing agglomerates
US3270100A (en) * 1962-08-01 1966-08-30 Delvan Mfg Company Method for making capsules by interfacial polymerization
US3861849A (en) * 1971-06-15 1975-01-21 Carborundum Co Apparatus for producing oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure
US4073838A (en) * 1974-08-12 1978-02-14 Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Granulating process
US3976563A (en) * 1975-03-07 1976-08-24 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Dry reclamation of wire scrap
US4630405A (en) * 1985-02-27 1986-12-23 Roto-Finish Company, Inc. Finishing chamber and finishing machine comprising the same
US5413023A (en) * 1985-12-27 1995-05-09 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Elastomeric prepreg roving composite
US4764329A (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-08-16 The United States Of American As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Producing explosive material in granular form
DE4200743C2 (en) * 1991-09-18 1994-04-07 Wasagchemie Sythen Gmbh Method and device for reducing the grain size of crystalline explosive
US5801453A (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-09-01 United Technologies Corporation Process for preparing spherical energetic compounds
ES2563498T3 (en) 2007-08-27 2016-03-15 Borealis Technology Oy Equipment and procedure for producing polymer granules
CN108013491B (en) * 2016-11-04 2023-09-15 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Interesting bead production equipment and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US857756A (en) * 1906-08-29 1907-06-25 George C Erdner Method of making shot.
US2457962A (en) * 1945-02-19 1949-01-04 Phillips Petroleum Co Agglomeration of powdered material
US2484792A (en) * 1945-08-31 1949-10-11 Gilman B Mollring Process of making binary asphaltic particles
US2574357A (en) * 1948-05-05 1951-11-06 Continental Can Co Method of and apparatus for forming solder pellets
US2726852A (en) * 1952-08-08 1955-12-13 Straba Handels Ag Method and apparatus for preparing coated particle compositions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3139465A (en) * 1959-05-29 1964-06-30 Dow Chemical Co Pelleting method
CN111617689A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-04 郭侠 Granite coating preparation system
CN112439657A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-05 杭州饱乐食品有限公司 System and method for quickly and accurately spraying freeze-dried powder on surface of oatmeal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE551194A (en)
US2938233A (en) 1960-05-31
FR1160384A (en) 1958-07-15
DE1033188B (en) 1958-07-03

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