GB701814A - Water-dispersible dyestuff powders - Google Patents
Water-dispersible dyestuff powdersInfo
- Publication number
- GB701814A GB701814A GB10695/51A GB1069551A GB701814A GB 701814 A GB701814 A GB 701814A GB 10695/51 A GB10695/51 A GB 10695/51A GB 1069551 A GB1069551 A GB 1069551A GB 701814 A GB701814 A GB 701814A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anthraquinone
- sodium
- amino
- azobenzene
- diamino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 4
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- HWHFKYJAAJPFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2OC HWHFKYJAAJPFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JSFUMBWFPQSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disperse Blue 1 Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(N)C=CC(N)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N JSFUMBWFPQSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000018142 Hedysarum alpinum var americanum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000006461 Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 11 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(OC)=CC(N)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N violanthrone Chemical compound C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VPGSXIKVUASQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 VPGSXIKVUASQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XBGTYRMZTUKHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(benzylamino)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC1=C(C=C(C=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)=O)=O)CCO)N XBGTYRMZTUKHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001836 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 dioctyl sodium Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0092—Dyes in solid form
- C09B67/0095—Process features in the making of granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0002—Grinding; Milling with solid grinding or milling assistants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
A dyestuff powder which yields a stable dispersion in water is produced by subjecting a water-insoluble dyestuff to gaseous energy attrition to produce a powder of which the average particle size does not exceed 15 microns and the maximum particle size is not more than 60 microns, and incorporating therein, at any stage of the process, a finely comminuted solid pulverizable dispersing agent. Dyestuffs mentioned are 1, 4- diamino -2-methoxy-anthraquinone, 4-nitro-4\sv- (bishydroxyethyl) -amino-azobenzene, 1-amino-4-anilido-anthraquinone, 1, 4, 5, 8-tetramino-anthraquinone, 4-amino-2\sv-methyl-4\sv-amino-5\sv-methoxy-azobenzene, 1, 4-dimethoxy-anthraquinone, 1, 5-diamino-4, 8-dinailido-anthraquinone, 4-nitro-2-chloro-4\sv-amino-azobenzene, 1-benzylamino-4-hydroxyethyl-amino-anthraquinone, 2-phenylazo-1-(5\sv-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone, N-benzyl-N\sv, -methyl-1, 4-diamino-5-hydroxyanthraquinone, and 4 nitro-4\sv (b -hydroxyethylamino)-azobenzene; vat dyestuffs, such as flavanthrone, dichloro-N-dihydro-1, 2, 1\sv, 2\sv-anthraquinoneazine, N-dihydro-1, 2, 1\sv, 2\sv-anthraquinoneazine dimethoxy-dibenzanthrone, 4-4\sv-dibenzamido-1, 1\sv-dianthrimide-carbazole, pyranthrone, dibenzanthrone, and indigo and thio-indigo dyestuffs; and pigments such as copper phthalocyanine and chlorinated copper phthalocyanine. Dispersing agents referred to are lignin sulphonates, for example, partially desulphonated sodium lignin sulphonate, dextrin, glue, gelatin, alkali casein, aqueous alkaline extract of liquorice root, surface-active organic high molecular weight sulphonates and sulphates, for example the 2-sodium sulphonate of tricarballylic acid trihexyl ester, dioctyl sodium sulpho succinate, sodium diisopropyl or dibutyl naphthalene sulphonate and formaldehyde condensation products of naphthalene sulphonic acids and sodium lauryl sulphate. The dispersing agent may be mixed with inorganic colloids such as silica gel, colloidal clay, fullers earth and calcium, magnesium or aluminium silicates; stearic acid, fatty acid soaps, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-sulphide, alkyl-aryl polyethylene glycols, lubricating oils, sugar, sodium carbonate and sodium sulphate may also be added. The dispersing agent may be comminuted by gaseous energy attrition with the dyestuff or separately, for example by milling. U.S.A., Specifications, 1,618,413, 2,032,827, 2,181,800, and Reissue 21,402 are referred to.ALSO:A dyestuff powder which yields a stable dispersion in water is produced by subjecting a water-insoluble dyestuff to gaseous energy attrition to produce a powder of which the average particle size does not exceed 15 microns and the maximum particle size is not more than 60 microns, and incorporating therein, at any stage of the process, a finely comminuted solid pulverizable dispersing agent. Dyestuffs mentioned are 1, 4-diamino-2-methoxy-anthraquinone, 4-nitro-41-(bishydroxy-ethyl)-amino-azobenzene. 1-amino-4-anilido-anthraquinone, 1, 4, 5, 8-tetramino-anthraquinone, 4-amino-21-methyl-41-amino-51-methoxy-azobenzene, 1, 4-dimethoxy-anthraquinone, 1, 5-diamino-4, 8-dianilido - anthraquinone, 4 - nitro - 2 - chloro-41-amino-azobenzene, 1 - benzylamino - 4 - hydroxy-ethylamine-anthraquinone, 2-phenylazo-1-(51-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone. N-benzyl-N1,-methyl-1, 4-diamino-5-hydroxyanthraquinone. 8, 4 nitro-41-(B-hydroxyethylamino)-azobenzene; vat dyestuffs such as flavanthrone, dichloro-N-dihydro-1, 2, 11, 21-anthraquinoneazine N-dihydro - 1, 2, 11, 21-anthraquinoneazine dimethoxy-dibenzanthrone, 4-41-dibenz-amido-1. 11 - dianthromide - carbazole, pyranthrone, dibenzanthrone, and indigo and thioindigo dyestuffs, and pigments such as copper phthalocyanine and chlorinated copper phthalocyanine. Dispersing agents referred to are lignin sulphonates, for example partially desulphonated sodium lignin sulphonate, dextrin, glue, gelatin, alkali casein, aqueous alkaline extract of liquorice root, surface-active organic high molecular weight. Sulphonates and sulphates, for example the 2-sodium sulphonate of tricarballylic acid trihexyl ester, dioctyl sodium supho succinate, sodium di-isopropyl or dibutyl naphahalene sulphonate and formaldehyde condensation products of naphthalene sulphonic acids and sodium lauryl sulphate. The dispersing agent may be mixed with inorganic colloids such as silica gel, colloidal clay, Fuller's earth and calcium, magnesium or aluminium silicates; stearic acid, fatty acid soaps, bis (2-hydroxy-ethyl)-sulphide, alkylaryl polyethylene glycols, lubricating oils, sugar, sodium carbonate and sodium sulphate may also be added. The dispersing agent may be comminuted by gaseous energy attrition with the dyestuff or separately, for example by milling. U.S.A. Specifications, 1,618,413, 2,032,827, 2,181,800 and Reissue 21,402 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US701814XA | 1950-05-10 | 1950-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB701814A true GB701814A (en) | 1954-01-06 |
Family
ID=22093652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10695/51A Expired GB701814A (en) | 1950-05-10 | 1951-05-07 | Water-dispersible dyestuff powders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB701814A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2926987A (en) * | 1956-04-30 | 1960-03-01 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Preparation of phenylphenol dyeing assistant compositions |
| GB2001115A (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-01-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilized aqueous suspensions of bromine-containing organic compounds containing water insoluble inorganic thickeners and their use for the flameproofing of fiber materials |
| DE102007023913A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Pigment preparations of pasty or gelatinous consistency |
| WO2011101420A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Niclas Solin | Preparation of functionalized nano/micro-structures by self-assembly of biomolecules |
-
1951
- 1951-05-07 GB GB10695/51A patent/GB701814A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2926987A (en) * | 1956-04-30 | 1960-03-01 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Preparation of phenylphenol dyeing assistant compositions |
| GB2001115A (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-01-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilized aqueous suspensions of bromine-containing organic compounds containing water insoluble inorganic thickeners and their use for the flameproofing of fiber materials |
| GB2001115B (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1982-02-10 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilised aqueous suspensions of bromine-containing organic compounds containing water insoluble inorganic thickeners and their use for the flameproofing of fibre materials |
| DE102007023913A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Pigment preparations of pasty or gelatinous consistency |
| WO2011101420A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Niclas Solin | Preparation of functionalized nano/micro-structures by self-assembly of biomolecules |
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