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GB649999A - Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides

Info

Publication number
GB649999A
GB649999A GB1137848A GB1137848A GB649999A GB 649999 A GB649999 A GB 649999A GB 1137848 A GB1137848 A GB 1137848A GB 1137848 A GB1137848 A GB 1137848A GB 649999 A GB649999 A GB 649999A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
olefines
catalysts
silica gel
metal oxide
alcohols
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1137848A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAURENCE ROY PITTWELL
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
LAURENCE ROY PITTWELL
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAURENCE ROY PITTWELL, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical LAURENCE ROY PITTWELL
Priority to GB1137848A priority Critical patent/GB649999A/en
Publication of GB649999A publication Critical patent/GB649999A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B35/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving a change in the type of bonding between two carbon atoms already directly linked
    • C07B35/04—Dehydrogenation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04—Oxides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Silica gel-metal oxide catalysts substantially free from alkali metal compounds are prepared by hydrolysing a silicon tetrahalide (other than the fluoride) in a suitable salt solution and reacting with a weak base. The preferred halide is the chloride and the metal oxide component may be one or more of aluminium, scandium, yttrium, indium, thallium, lanthanium, cerium, pr sodymium, neodymium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, copper, beryllium, zinc, cadmium, tin, platinum, antimony, thorium, vanadium, uranium, hafnium, gold, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, arsenic, palladium, germanium, iridium, and gallium. Bases specified are aliphatic and aromatic amines (e.g. diethylamine, aniline) and ammonium hydroxide, carbonate and bicarbonate. The product may be obtained as graded spheres by introducing the solution into ammonia gas or oil solutions of amines. The catalysts are used for cracking hydrocarbons, dehydrating alcohols to olefines (e.g. ethanol to ethylene), hydrating olefines to alcohols (e.g. propylene to isopropanol), isomerizing hydrocarbons and polymerizing olefines.
GB1137848A 1948-04-26 1948-04-26 Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides Expired GB649999A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1137848A GB649999A (en) 1948-04-26 1948-04-26 Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1137848A GB649999A (en) 1948-04-26 1948-04-26 Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB649999A true GB649999A (en) 1951-02-07

Family

ID=9985134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1137848A Expired GB649999A (en) 1948-04-26 1948-04-26 Improvements in and relating to the preparation of catalysts comprising silica gel and metallic oxides

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB649999A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3175016A (en) * 1961-03-20 1965-03-23 Marathon Oil Co Selective oxidative dealkylation
CN103998408A (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-08-20 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Method for alcohol dehydration
CN104271544A (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-01-07 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers
CN104364226A (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-02-18 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers
US20150190790A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-07-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
US20150191638A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-07-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
CN105008051A (en) * 2013-03-21 2015-10-28 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3175016A (en) * 1961-03-20 1965-03-23 Marathon Oil Co Selective oxidative dealkylation
CN103998408B (en) * 2011-12-20 2016-01-20 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Method for alcohol dehydration
US20140306145A1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-10-16 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
US8907136B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-12-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
CN103998408A (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-08-20 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Method for alcohol dehydration
CN104271544A (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-01-07 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers
CN104364226A (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-02-18 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Catalytic dehydration of aryl alcohols to diaryl ethers
CN104271544B (en) * 2012-05-31 2017-12-26 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Aryl alcohol catalytic dehydration is into diaryl ether
US20150190790A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-07-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
US20150191638A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-07-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
US9452420B2 (en) * 2012-08-30 2016-09-27 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
CN105008051A (en) * 2013-03-21 2015-10-28 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration
US9463445B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2016-10-11 Dow Global Technologies Llc Catalysts and methods for alcohol dehydration

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