GB492998A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of vulcanisable mixtures of organic film-forming substances - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of vulcanisable mixtures of organic film-forming substancesInfo
- Publication number
- GB492998A GB492998A GB1725137A GB1725137A GB492998A GB 492998 A GB492998 A GB 492998A GB 1725137 A GB1725137 A GB 1725137A GB 1725137 A GB1725137 A GB 1725137A GB 492998 A GB492998 A GB 492998A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- butadiene
- vulcanized
- mixed
- product
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 acrylic nitrile Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Natural or synthetic rubber or other vulcanizable organic film forming substances are admixed with the viscous to solid polymerization products of butadiene or its homologues or halogen butadienes obtained by heating them under pressure in the presence of oxygen. In examples: (1) the product obtained by heating butadiene in the presence of toluene and butanol to 200 DEG C. for 2 1/2 hrs. under an air pressure of 80 atmospheres and distilling off volatiles, is mixed with butadiene rubber polymerized in aqueous emulsion, gas carbon, sulphur and an accelerator and vulcanized; (2) a product similar to that of example (1) is mixed with an interpolymerization product of butadiene and acrylic nitrile, stearic acid, gas carbon, zinc oxide, and vulcanizing ingredients and vulcanized; (3) the product obtained by heating butadiene in the presence of iron chloride is mixed with the emulsion polymerization product of a mixture of butadiene and styrene and other ingredients and vulcanized: (4) the product obtained as in example (2) is mixed with natural rubber and other ingredients and vulcanized.ALSO:Natural or synthetic rubber or other vulcanizable organic film - forming substances are admixed with the viscous to solid polymerization products of butadiene or its homologues or halogen butadienes obtained by heating them under pressure in the presence of oxygen. In examples: (1) the product obtained by heating butadiene in the presence of toluene and butanol to 200 DEG C. for 2 1/2 hrs. under an air pressure of 80 atmospheres and distilling off volatiles, is mixed with butadiene rubber polymerized in aqueous emulsion, gas carbon, sulphur and an accelerator and vulcanized; (2) a product similar to that of example (1) is mixed with an interpolymerization product of butadiene and acrylic nitrile, stearic acid, gas carbon, zinc oxide, and vulcanizing ingredients and vulcanized; (3) the product obtained by heating butadiene in the presence of iron chloride is mixed with the emulsion polymerization product of a mixture of butadiene and styrene and other ingredients and vulcanized; (4) the product obtained as described in example (2) is mixed with natural rubber and other ingredients and vulcanized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1725137A GB492998A (en) | 1937-06-21 | 1937-06-21 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of vulcanisable mixtures of organic film-forming substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1725137A GB492998A (en) | 1937-06-21 | 1937-06-21 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of vulcanisable mixtures of organic film-forming substances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB492998A true GB492998A (en) | 1938-09-30 |
Family
ID=10091920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1725137A Expired GB492998A (en) | 1937-06-21 | 1937-06-21 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of vulcanisable mixtures of organic film-forming substances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB492998A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2440494A (en) * | 1941-10-11 | 1948-04-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Low-temperature polymerization of butadiene in the presence of methallyl chloride |
| US2514194A (en) * | 1944-09-08 | 1950-07-04 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Neoprene-polybutadiene freezeresistant composition |
| US2541748A (en) * | 1942-12-09 | 1951-02-13 | Us Rubber Co | Tough, boardy thermoplastics |
| US2552904A (en) * | 1946-06-11 | 1951-05-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Vinyl resin plasticized with liquid copolymer of diolefin and nitrile |
| US2553651A (en) * | 1948-06-16 | 1951-05-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polymers of cyclic dimers of diolefins as plasticizers for oil resistant elastomers |
| US2623032A (en) * | 1948-12-29 | 1952-12-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Two-stage emulsion polymerization process |
| US2638460A (en) * | 1951-01-02 | 1953-05-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Butadiene polymers as elastomer additives |
| US2656324A (en) * | 1945-07-04 | 1953-10-20 | Grotenhuis Theodore A Te | Method of making rubbery compounds suitable for production of tire treads |
| US2657190A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1953-10-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Blends of polybutadiene and butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer |
| US2706184A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1955-04-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Rubber processing compositions |
| US2788334A (en) * | 1953-07-23 | 1957-04-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Porous article derived from butadienestyrene copolymer latex and polybutadiene latex |
-
1937
- 1937-06-21 GB GB1725137A patent/GB492998A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2440494A (en) * | 1941-10-11 | 1948-04-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Low-temperature polymerization of butadiene in the presence of methallyl chloride |
| US2541748A (en) * | 1942-12-09 | 1951-02-13 | Us Rubber Co | Tough, boardy thermoplastics |
| US2514194A (en) * | 1944-09-08 | 1950-07-04 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Neoprene-polybutadiene freezeresistant composition |
| US2656324A (en) * | 1945-07-04 | 1953-10-20 | Grotenhuis Theodore A Te | Method of making rubbery compounds suitable for production of tire treads |
| US2552904A (en) * | 1946-06-11 | 1951-05-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Vinyl resin plasticized with liquid copolymer of diolefin and nitrile |
| US2553651A (en) * | 1948-06-16 | 1951-05-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polymers of cyclic dimers of diolefins as plasticizers for oil resistant elastomers |
| US2657190A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1953-10-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Blends of polybutadiene and butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer |
| US2623032A (en) * | 1948-12-29 | 1952-12-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Two-stage emulsion polymerization process |
| US2706184A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1955-04-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Rubber processing compositions |
| US2638460A (en) * | 1951-01-02 | 1953-05-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Butadiene polymers as elastomer additives |
| US2788334A (en) * | 1953-07-23 | 1957-04-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Porous article derived from butadienestyrene copolymer latex and polybutadiene latex |
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