GB381520A - Improvements in the preparation of alumina - Google Patents
Improvements in the preparation of aluminaInfo
- Publication number
- GB381520A GB381520A GB15601/32A GB1560132A GB381520A GB 381520 A GB381520 A GB 381520A GB 15601/32 A GB15601/32 A GB 15601/32A GB 1560132 A GB1560132 A GB 1560132A GB 381520 A GB381520 A GB 381520A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- excess
- alkali carbonate
- solution
- lime
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/04—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/12—Alkali metal aluminates from alkaline-earth metal aluminates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
In the extraction of alkaline-earth aluminates with preferably hot alkali carbonate solutions with subsequent precipitation of alumina, excess alkali carbonate is used and the solution obtained, preferably after separating the residue, is treated with calcium oxide or hydroxide to remove silica. The quantity of lime added must be in excess of that corresponding to the excess of alkali carbonate present by an amount equal to at least 12 and preferably 25-30 times the amount of the dissolved silicic acid. Also the amount of excess lime must not be less than 6 nor appreciably greater than 17,5 kg. CaO per cubic metre of solution. If desired the lime may be added prior to extraction either to the alkaline-earth aluminate or to the alkali carbonate solution. In treating solutions low in silicic acid, precipitation is improved by raising the content of dissolved silica to 0,35 kg. SiO2 per cubic metre, as by addition of sodium silicate. Alumina may be precipitated from the purified solution by carbonic acid. Tabulated examples illustrating the working of the process are given. Specification 232,930, [Class 1 (iii), Oxides &c., Metallic], is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE381520X | 1931-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB381520A true GB381520A (en) | 1932-10-06 |
Family
ID=6353624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15601/32A Expired GB381520A (en) | 1931-11-23 | 1932-06-02 | Improvements in the preparation of alumina |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB381520A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2582377A (en) * | 1947-04-11 | 1952-01-15 | Aluminum Co Of America | Recovery of gallium from alkali metal aluminate solutions |
| US2582378A (en) * | 1947-09-17 | 1952-01-15 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process of producing gallium |
| US2582376A (en) * | 1947-04-05 | 1952-01-15 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process of producing gallium |
-
1932
- 1932-06-02 GB GB15601/32A patent/GB381520A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2582376A (en) * | 1947-04-05 | 1952-01-15 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process of producing gallium |
| US2582377A (en) * | 1947-04-11 | 1952-01-15 | Aluminum Co Of America | Recovery of gallium from alkali metal aluminate solutions |
| US2582378A (en) * | 1947-09-17 | 1952-01-15 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process of producing gallium |
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