GB329652A - Method of producing carbon granules - Google Patents
Method of producing carbon granulesInfo
- Publication number
- GB329652A GB329652A GB5759/29A GB575929A GB329652A GB 329652 A GB329652 A GB 329652A GB 5759/29 A GB5759/29 A GB 5759/29A GB 575929 A GB575929 A GB 575929A GB 329652 A GB329652 A GB 329652A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbonized
- jet
- particles
- carbonizable material
- hardening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R21/00—Variable-resistance transducers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
329,652. Standard Telephones & Cables, Ltd., (Western Electric Co., Inc.). Feb. 21, 1929. Granulating - machines. - Spherical carbon granules are produced by subjecting a mass of carbonizable material in its liquid or plastic form to conditions which permit it to assume a spherical shape due to surface tension, hardening and then carbonizing the sphere. In an example, cellulose dissolved in a solution of zinc chloride is forced through a jet 6 by means of compressed air, and a revolving knife 8 breaks the extruded liquid into drops, which are hardened by falling through alcohol in a container 10 several feet in height. The cellulose pellets are removed when hard and are carbonized by heating in an inert atmosphere. Other suitable forms of apparatus are described in which the carbonizable material is broken up into small pellets by forcing through a jet by means of an intermittent supply of compressed air; this latter is obtained in one form of apparatus by means of a reciprocating plunger and in another by a vibrating ball valve. In another form, a stream of air is blown at right angles to the jet of carbonizable material and thus breaks it up into drops. In a modification of the invention, a synthetic resin is crushed and screened to give particles of the desired bulk, which particles are then placed on a surface which they will not wet, such as an oxidized metal, or asbestos surface, and are heated electrically. The particles melt and are immediately drawn up into substantially spherical form due to surface tension, after which they are allowed to cool and solidify. The products are carbonized by first heating for 20 to 30 hours to a temperature which continuallv rises from 70‹ to about 290‹ C.; after the preliminary stage which produces complete polymerization and hardening of the condensation products, the spheres are packed into carbon or graphite containers, and carbonized for about one week.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5759/29A GB329652A (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-02-21 | Method of producing carbon granules |
| DEJ37280D DE532077C (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-03-01 | Process for the production of spherical carbon cores, especially for use in microphones |
| FR672115D FR672115A (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-03-27 | Process for the production of carbon granules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5759/29A GB329652A (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-02-21 | Method of producing carbon granules |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB329652A true GB329652A (en) | 1930-05-21 |
Family
ID=9802123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5759/29A Expired GB329652A (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-02-21 | Method of producing carbon granules |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR672115A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB329652A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2697028A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1954-12-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Methods of producing dehydrogenated hydrocarbon bodies |
| US2697029A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1954-12-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Methods of producing carbonized substances containing silicon |
| US2758940A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1956-08-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Methods of forming bodies of dehydrogenated hydrocarbon polymers |
| US3109712A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1963-11-05 | Plessey Co Ltd | Bodies and shapes of carbonaceous materials and processes for their production |
| FR2468549A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-05-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SPHERICAL PARTICLES OF WELL-UNIFORM DIMENSIONS, OF CARBON AND, PARTICULARLY, OF ACTIVE CARBON |
| FR2468550A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-05-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | SPHERICAL CARBON PARTICLES, PARTICULARLY ACTIVE CARBON, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THESE PARTICLES FROM A MIXTURE CONTAINING BRAI, AMORPHOUS CARBON AND VISCOSITY REGULATING AGENT |
| US11390524B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2022-07-19 | National Electrical Carbon Products, Inc. | Carbon powders and methods of making same |
-
1929
- 1929-02-21 GB GB5759/29A patent/GB329652A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-27 FR FR672115D patent/FR672115A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2697028A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1954-12-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Methods of producing dehydrogenated hydrocarbon bodies |
| US2697029A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1954-12-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Methods of producing carbonized substances containing silicon |
| US2758940A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1956-08-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Methods of forming bodies of dehydrogenated hydrocarbon polymers |
| US3109712A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1963-11-05 | Plessey Co Ltd | Bodies and shapes of carbonaceous materials and processes for their production |
| FR2468549A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-05-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SPHERICAL PARTICLES OF WELL-UNIFORM DIMENSIONS, OF CARBON AND, PARTICULARLY, OF ACTIVE CARBON |
| FR2468550A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-05-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | SPHERICAL CARBON PARTICLES, PARTICULARLY ACTIVE CARBON, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THESE PARTICLES FROM A MIXTURE CONTAINING BRAI, AMORPHOUS CARBON AND VISCOSITY REGULATING AGENT |
| US4371454A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1983-02-01 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing spherical carbon material and spherical activated carbon |
| US4420443A (en) | 1979-11-02 | 1983-12-13 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing spherical particles of carbon and of activated carbon |
| US11390524B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2022-07-19 | National Electrical Carbon Products, Inc. | Carbon powders and methods of making same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR672115A (en) | 1929-12-23 |
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