GB2636364A - Arabinogalactan - Google Patents
Arabinogalactan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2636364A GB2636364A GB2318732.1A GB202318732A GB2636364A GB 2636364 A GB2636364 A GB 2636364A GB 202318732 A GB202318732 A GB 202318732A GB 2636364 A GB2636364 A GB 2636364A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- backbone
- linked
- residue
- residues
- arabinofuranose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0057—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Xylans, i.e. xylosaccharide, e.g. arabinoxylan, arabinofuronan, pentosans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Xylans, e.g. rhodymenans; Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0036—Galactans; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
A polysaccharide, or a composition thereof, wherein the polysaccharide comprises a backbone of beta-(1-6)-linked galactose residues and terminal residues, and wherein one or both of the following apply: the backbone comprises one or more first galactose residues and one or more second galactose residues, also comprising one or more first sidechain comprising one or two arabinofuranose residues alpha-(1-3)-linked to a first galactose residue of the backbone, and one or more second sidechain comprising three or more alpha-(1-5)-linked arabinofuranose residues alpha-(1-3)-linked to a second galactose residue of the backbone; and/or at least one terminal residue of the backbone is a glucuronic acid residue. The composition of the arabinogalactan polysaccharide is preferably edible, most preferably a feed supplement e.g., mineral lick. A method of purifying a polysaccharide from a plant of the Malvales order is also disclosed, comprising extraction from plant material, preferably Malva Sylvestris. Extraction may comprise hot aqueous extraction, size exclusion chromatography, or ultrafiltration. A polysaccharide for use in a method of treatment is disclosed, comprising a backbone of alpha-(1-5)-linked arabinofuranose residues, a first side chain of single alpha-arabinofuranose residue (1-2)-linked to the backbone, a second side chain of a single alpha-arabinofuranose residue (1-3)-linked to the same arabinofuranose backbone residue.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2318732.1A GB2636364A (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Arabinogalactan |
| PCT/GB2024/053045 WO2025120326A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2024-12-06 | Arabinogalactan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2318732.1A GB2636364A (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Arabinogalactan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB202318732D0 GB202318732D0 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| GB2636364A true GB2636364A (en) | 2025-06-18 |
Family
ID=89575728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2318732.1A Pending GB2636364A (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Arabinogalactan |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2636364A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2025120326A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005105852A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Fuji-Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Novel arabinogalactan, substance with antidiabetic activity and method of use thereof |
| JP2008208102A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Intestinal immunity stimulator and antiallergic agent |
| WO2015172040A2 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Immunexcite, Inc. | IMMUNOMODULATING β-1,6-D-GLUCANS |
| CN105218697A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 谢镜国 | A kind of method extracting gumbo polysaccharide from okra |
| WO2022090735A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Immunomodulatory agent |
| WO2022090734A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Neurodegenerative treatment |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4166452A (en) | 1976-05-03 | 1979-09-04 | Generales Constantine D J Jr | Apparatus for testing human responses to stimuli |
| US4356108A (en) | 1979-12-20 | 1982-10-26 | The Mead Corporation | Encapsulation process |
| US4265874A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-05-05 | Alza Corporation | Method of delivering drug with aid of effervescent activity generated in environment of use |
-
2023
- 2023-12-07 GB GB2318732.1A patent/GB2636364A/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-12-06 WO PCT/GB2024/053045 patent/WO2025120326A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005105852A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Fuji-Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Novel arabinogalactan, substance with antidiabetic activity and method of use thereof |
| JP2008208102A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Intestinal immunity stimulator and antiallergic agent |
| WO2015172040A2 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Immunexcite, Inc. | IMMUNOMODULATING β-1,6-D-GLUCANS |
| CN105218697A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 谢镜国 | A kind of method extracting gumbo polysaccharide from okra |
| WO2022090735A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Immunomodulatory agent |
| WO2022090734A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Neurodegenerative treatment |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Carbohydrate Research, vol. 198, 1990, Gonda et al., "Structure and anticomplementary activity of an acidic polysaccharide from the leaves of Malva sylvestris var. mauritiana", pages 323-329. * |
| Carbohydrate Research, vol. 339, no. 11, 2004, Li A et al., Syntheses of arabinogalactans consisting of beta-(1->6)-linked d-galactopyranosyl backbone and alpha-(1->3)-linked l-arabinofuranosyl side chains, pages 1847-1856. * |
| Carbohydrate Research, vol. 340, no. 4, 2005, Brecker L et al., "Structural and immunological properties of arabinogalactan polysaccharides from pollen of timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.)", pages 657-663. * |
| International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 60, 2013, Samavati et al., "Polysaccharide extraction from Malva sylvestris and its anti-oxidant activity", pages 427-436. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2025120326A1 (en) | 2025-06-12 |
| GB202318732D0 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
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