GB2495787A - A gas generating cell that uses resonant frequency excitation to separate gases - Google Patents
A gas generating cell that uses resonant frequency excitation to separate gases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2495787A GB2495787A GB1122490.4A GB201122490A GB2495787A GB 2495787 A GB2495787 A GB 2495787A GB 201122490 A GB201122490 A GB 201122490A GB 2495787 A GB2495787 A GB 2495787A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resonant frequency
- gas generating
- frequency excitation
- generating cell
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical class [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/05—Pressure cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
A hydroxy generation cell that uses a tubular or concentric electrode geometry and a wiring configuration that, when combined, allow the cell to use resonant excitation techniques to enable gas generation by molecular separation without excessive heating. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) may be used as the electrolyte. The tubes may comprise 316 stainless steel.
Description
TITLE: IMPROVED HYDROXY GENERATOR
BACKGROUND:
This invention relates to a Hydroxy (HHO) gas generator Hydroxy gas (HHO) burns with an intense flame and can be used either as a supplement to, or a replacement for, traditional carbon fuels in internal combustion engines ci
STATEMENT OF INVENTION
To assist this. The present invention proposes an internal structure and pattern of electrical connections that improve gas yields to commercially acceptable levels. This is achieved by building and connecting the generator in such a way that enables gas production by resonant frequency excitation rather than previously used high voltages.
ADVANTAGES
The hydroxy generator will generate 40-50% by volume greater levels of highly combustible gas than conventional hydroxy generators.
Preferably, the generator has 9 tubes per cell Preferably the generator has 3 parallel wired banks; each consisting of three series wired cells
INTRODUCTION TO DRAWINGS
An example of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 shows an example of the traditional layout hitherto used in hydroxy generation devices Figure 2 shows the proposed concentric cylinder layout in plan view Figure 3 shows the proposed generator in plan view with all but one pair of concentric tubes removed for clarity Figure 4 shows the proposed electrical connection arrangements required to generate sufficient product without excessive heating of the circuitry
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The Hydroxy Generator uses a unique geometry and electrical connection layout to achieve gas generation by means of resonant vibration rather than conventional electrolysis.
The Hydroxy Generator consists of a variable number of cells (depending on required capacity) each of which is a cylindrical, non-conductive container (length 28 cm, diameter 13.5 cm, with a minimum wall thickness of 1.0 cm) being capable of withstanding a pressure of 7 bars.
The Hydroxy Generator cells contain an electrolytic solution of water and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) -(10 grammes of KOH per litre of water) The Hydraxy Generator cell plates are tubular in form and paired in concentric circles to farm an anode/cathode combination(figure 3) in each of nine pairs.
In each cell, eight tubes form the outer ring around a single central pair (figure 2). The tubes are seamless and fashioned from 316 stainless steel.
Tube dimensions and separations are critical to the success of the process.
Each outer tube is 180mm in length, 25 mm in diameter with a 2mm wall thickness. Each inner tube is 210mm in length, 19.8mm in diameter and wall thickness is 1.25 mm. As a result the separation between inner and outer tube is 0.6 mm at all points. The overall effect of this is to produce HHO gas largely by breaking down the electrolyte by resonance rather than traditional electrolysis.
Tube separation is maintained by a minimum of three and preferably four equally spaced lengths of nylon wire 0.6mm in diameter. Each tube pairing has 3mm stainless steel studding attached at the lower end to both inner and outer tubes.
Each stud length is sufficient length to pass through the base of the cell and allow for low resistance electrical connectors to be attached.
Also critical is the wiring connection configuration (Figure 4) which utilises a combination of series and parallel connections to achieve maximum resonant excitation of the electrolyte while utilising lower voltages than traditional cells.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1113786.6A GB201113786D0 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Hydroxy generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB201122490D0 GB201122490D0 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| GB2495787A true GB2495787A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=44735718
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1113786.6A Ceased GB201113786D0 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Hydroxy generator |
| GB1122490.4A Withdrawn GB2495787A (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-12-30 | A gas generating cell that uses resonant frequency excitation to separate gases |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1113786.6A Ceased GB201113786D0 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Hydroxy generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (2) | GB201113786D0 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016027201A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Marthienes Johannes Delport | Hydrogen production |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX355007B (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2018-03-28 | Deec Inc | Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines. |
| KR20220123330A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-09-06 | 하이테크 파워, 인크. | A method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine |
| US20190234348A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Hytech Power, Llc | Ultra Low HHO Injection |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0103656A2 (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-28 | Stanley A. Meyer | Resonant cavity for a hydrogen generator |
| US4826581A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1989-05-02 | Meyer Stanley A | Controlled process for the production of thermal energy from gases and apparatus useful therefore |
| WO1992022679A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-12-23 | Meyer Stanley A | Water fuel injection system |
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 GB GBGB1113786.6A patent/GB201113786D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-30 GB GB1122490.4A patent/GB2495787A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0103656A2 (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-28 | Stanley A. Meyer | Resonant cavity for a hydrogen generator |
| US4826581A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1989-05-02 | Meyer Stanley A | Controlled process for the production of thermal energy from gases and apparatus useful therefore |
| WO1992022679A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-12-23 | Meyer Stanley A | Water fuel injection system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016027201A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Marthienes Johannes Delport | Hydrogen production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201113786D0 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| GB201122490D0 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |