GB2031427A - N-substituted cyclic amines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them - Google Patents
N-substituted cyclic amines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them Download PDFInfo
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- GB2031427A GB2031427A GB7934713A GB7934713A GB2031427A GB 2031427 A GB2031427 A GB 2031427A GB 7934713 A GB7934713 A GB 7934713A GB 7934713 A GB7934713 A GB 7934713A GB 2031427 A GB2031427 A GB 2031427A
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- compound
- hydrogen
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 ethylene, trimethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BJQFWAQRPATHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1Cl BJQFWAQRPATHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100360207 Caenorhabditis elegans rla-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150025379 RPA1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FLYCWBKKAWZXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound S1CCN=C1NN1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 FLYCWBKKAWZXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003639 vasoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWWOWPGPERBCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CC(O)C(O)=O FWWOWPGPERBCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPEKAXYCDKETEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPEKAXYCDKETEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPMCEILBOIBHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-methyl-N-(4-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)carbamimidothioate hydroiodide Chemical compound I.CC1=C2CCN(C2=CC=C1)N(C(SC)=N)C RPMCEILBOIBHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGJVENMTWFTZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-isothiocyanatoethane Chemical compound BrCCN=C=S SGJVENMTWFTZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMYXYHEMGPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-isocyanatoethane Chemical compound ClCCN=C=O BCMYXYHEMGPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWZZKTXJNVLHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-(4-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)thiourea Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C)C2=C1N(N(C)C(N)=S)CC2 VWZZKTXJNVLHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004806 1-methylethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WLFGGJFWKXTOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroindol-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(N)CCC2=C1 WLFGGJFWKXTOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZJBXPIDQMWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1CCN2N NZJBXPIDQMWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001089 Multiple system atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031127 Orthostatic hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001407 Vascular Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-M fumarate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGHUCKQRLQJYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C)C2=C1N(NC)CC2 DGHUCKQRLQJYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPUXXJYPRMZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine Chemical compound O1CCN=C1NN1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 HDPUXXJYPRMZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002746 orthostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002315 pressor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Compounds of formula I (FORMULA) exhibiting vasoconstrictive properties. They can be utilised as pharmaceuticals. They are obtained by cyclisation.
Description
SPECIFICATION
N-substituted cyclic amines, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
The present invention relates to N-substituted cyclic amines, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
In accordance with the invention, there are provided compounds of formula I,
wherein
X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group NRo, wherein R0 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
A is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene, when X is a group NRo, optionally monosubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl mono- or independently disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35, R1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkenyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein the double bond is other than in the position a to the nitrogen atom to which R1 is bound,
R2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R3 and R4 independently are hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35 and
either m is 0 and n is 1 or 2
or both m and n are 1
with the proviso that, when X is a group NRo, A is unsubstituted, m is 0 and n is 1, then R1 is other than hydrogen.
X preferably is a sulfur atom or a group NRo, especially a sulfur atom. A preferably is ethylene. A preferably is unsubstituted. When it is substituted, it preferably is substituted by alkyl. When it is substituted by phenyl, it preferably is substituted by unsubstituted phenyl.
When phenyl is substituted, it preferably is monosubstituted. The substituent preferably is in the p-position. When phenyl is disubstituted, the substituents preferably are identical. When phenyl is disubstituted, the substituents preferably are in the m-, p-positions. When phenyl is substituted, it preferably is substituted by halogen. R preferably is hydrogen. When it is other than hydrogen, it preferably is alkyl. When it is alkyl of more than 2 carbon atoms, it preferably is straight-chained. R2 preferably is hydrogen. R2 can be bound to any of the methylene groups present in the nitrogen-containing ring. It preferably is attached to a methylene group other than adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom. R3 and/or R4 preferably is hydrogen.When it is not hydrogen, it preferably is bound in a position on the phenyl ring adjacent to the fused nitrogencontaining ring. When R3 and/or R4 are other than hydrogen, they preferably are alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, especially alkyl or halogen. When they are both other than hydrogen, they preferably are identical. m preferably is 0. n preferably is 1.
Alkyl and/or alkoxy and/or alkylthio preferably is of 1 or 2, especially 1 carbon atom(s).
Halogen preferably is chlorine or bromine, especially chlorine. Alkenyl preferably is of 3 carbon atoms.
A group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula Ipa
wherein
R0, R2, R3, R4 are as defined above
Aa is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene and
Rpa 1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkenyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein the double bond is other than in the position α; to the nitrogen atom to which R1 is bound Another group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula lpb
wherein
R0 and R1 to R4 are as defined above and
Apb is ethylene, timethylene or tetramethylene each monosubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl mono- or independently disubstituted by alkyl of t to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35.
Another group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula lpc
wherein Aa and R1 to R4 are as defined above and Xpc is an oxygen or a sulfur atom
Another group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula Ipd
wherein R0 and R1 to R4 are as defined above and
Ab is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene optionally monosubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl mono- or independantly disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35.
Another group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula Ipe
wherein
Aa and R1 to R4 are as defined above and Xpe is an oxygen or a sulfur atom.
Another group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula Ipf
wherein Ab, R0 and R1 to R4 are as defined above.
Another group of compounds of formula I is the compounds of formula Ipg
wherein
Aa and R, to R4 are as defined above and XP9 is an oxygen or sulfur atom.
In accordance with the invention, a compound of formula I may be obtained by a process comprising cyclizing a corresponding compound of formula II,
wherein
A, R, to R4, m and n are as defined above and either
X' is an oxygen or sulfur atom,
X" is a leaving group and Rb is hydrogen or
X' together with a hydrogen atom is a leaving group,
X" is a group Nor6' and
one of Ró and Ról is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that, when X" is a group NRól, A is unsubstituted, m isO and n is 1, then R1 is other than hydrogen.
The process according to the invention may be effected in a manner analogous to known methods for cyclizing analogous amino derivatives.
When X' together with a hydrogen atom is a leaving group, the reaction is preferably effected in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or, when the compound of formula VI (see below) is liquid at the reaction temperature, the reaction is conveniently effected in the absence of any additional solvent. The reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric or hydroiodic acid. The reaction temperature may be from room temperature to about 1 50 C and is preferably at least 50"C, e.g. the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
When X' is an oxygen atom, the reaction preferably is effected in water and when X' is a sulfur atom, preferably in an organic solvent such as ether. The reaction temperature may be from room temperature to about 1 00 C, when X' is a sulfur atom it preferably is room temperature.
When X' together with a hydrogen atom is a leaving group, X' is e.g. a group NRa, wherein
Ra is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially methyl, or Ra is hydrogen.
When X" is a leaving group, it is e.g. halogen or a group Rb-SO2-O-, whrein Rb is phenyl, tolyl or lower alkyl, and especially X" is then chlorine or bromine.
The compounds of formula I may be isolated and purified in accordance with known methods.
The compounds of formula I may be present in free base form, in the form of acid addition salts. Acid addition salt forms, for example, the hydrochloride or the hydrogen fumarate or maleate, may be produced from the free base form in known manner, and vice-versa.
The compounds of formula I may also be present in tautomeric form, i.e. with the double bond adjacent to the other nitrogen atom or to the X moiety, insofar this nitrogen atom or X moiety is not fully substituted. It is to be appreciated that such tautomeric forms also fall under the scope of formula I.
The production of the starting materials may be effected in a manner analogous to known methods.
A compound of formula Ila,
wherein R1 to R4, m and n are as defined above, and Xá is an oxygen or a sulfur atom, Xlal is a leaving group and
Aa is as defined above, may e.g. be obtained by reacting a corresponding compound of formula Ill,
with a corresponding compound of formula IV,
preferably in a solvent such as ether, e.g. at a temperature of from about 0 to about 50 C, preferably at room temperature.
Xál is identical to X" when this is a leaving group. A compound of formula Ill wherein R1 is other than hydrogen may be obtained by e.g. N-substituting a corresponding compound of formula Ill, wherein R1 is hydrogen.
A compound of formula llb,
wherein
Ab, R1 to R4, m and n are as defined above,
X'b together with a hydrogen atom is a leaving group and
one of Ra'". and Ra"". is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
with the proviso that, when Ab is unsubstituted,
m is 0 and
n is 1,
then R1 is other than hydrogen, may e.g. be obtained by reacting a corresponding compound of formula V,
wherein the group S-Y is a leaving group, S being a sulfur atom, with a corresponding compound of formula VI,
The group xb is identical to X' when this together with a hydrogen atom is a leaving group. Y may e.g. be alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably methyl.
The reaction conditions for the preparation of a compound of formula Ila, particularly when Xá is a sulfur atom, and of formula llb may be chosen such as to be identical with the conditions for cyclization according to the invention. The compounds of formula Ill or V are then advantageously reacted with the compounds of formula IV or VI to give directly the correspondingly compounds of formula I, without intermediate isolation of the corresponding compounds of formula Ila or llb.
A compound of formula Va,
wherein
R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as defined above and Ya is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
may e.g. be obtained from a corresponding compound of formula VII,
by optionally monosubstituting the primary amino moiety with an appropriate group R1 to give a corresponding compound wherein R1 is other than hydrogen, reacting this amine with benzoyl isothiocyanate, hydrolyzing the so obtained product to give a thiourea and S-alkylating the soobtained thiourea.
The above-mentioned considerations on tautomerism may also apply mutatis mutandis to the starting materials described above and such tautomers are therefore also embraced by the formulae herein.
Insofar as the production of any starting material is not particularly described these compounds are known, or may be produced and purified in accordance with known processes, or in a manner analogous to processes described herein, or to known processes.
In the following Examples all temperatures are in degrees Centigrade and are uncorrected.
EXAMPLE 1: N-(4, 5-Dihydrothiazol-2-yl)-2, 3-dihydro-lH-indole- 1-amine 1 8.6 g of 2-bromoethylisothiocyanate diluted with 50 ml of ether are added dropwise under moderate cooling to a solution of 15 g of 1-amino-2,3-dihydro-lH-indole in 60 ml of either. The temperature raises from about 15 to about 21". Stirring is maintained for 2 hours, a crystalline precipitate is formed. After decantation, the precipitate is dissolved in water, the solution is made alkaline with 10% sodium hydroxyde solution and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent evaporated.The title compound is obtained (M.P. 1 77-178' after recrystallization from methylene chloride/petrol ether; M.P. of the hydrogen maleate 149-150-from methanol/ethyl acetate).
EXAMPLE 2:1 -fN-(2-Imidazolin-2-yI) methylamino]-4-methylindoline 10 g of 1-(4-methylindolin-l-yl)-1,2-dimethylisothiourea hydroiodide are dissolved in 50 ml ethanol. 5-6 ml of ethylene diamine are added and the reaction mixture is heated for 10 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture is concentrated to dryness and then shaken with ethyl acetate and I N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and then evaporated. The title compound is obtained (M.P. of the hydrochloride 259-260'- from methanol/ether).
The starting material is obtained as follows:
The urethane obtained by reacting 1-amino-4-methyl-indoline with chloroformic acid ethyl ester is reduced with lithium aluminium hydride in dioxan to 4-methyl-l-methylaminoindoline (M.P. of the hydrochloride 154-155"--from methanol/ether). Reaction of this product with benzoylisothiocyanate in boiling tetrahydrofuran followed by hydrolysis of the product with dilute sodium hydroxide solution for 30 minutes under reflux yields 1-(4-methylindolin-1-yl)-1methylthiourea (M.P. 152-1 53'-from methanol). This thiourea is reacted with methyl iodide for 1 hour at reflux temperature. 1-(4-methylindolin-1-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-isothiourea hydroiodide (M.P. 193-1 95'--from methynol/ether) is obtained.
EXAMPLE 3: N-(4, 5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)-2, 3-dihydro- 1 H-indol- 1-amine
The 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1 H-indol-1-yI) urea obtained as described hereunder is suspended in 30 parts v/w of water and the mixture is heated to boiling for 30 minutes. The aqueous solution is then made alkaline with conc. aqueous ammonia solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying of the organic phase over magnesium sulfate and evaporation of the solvent the title compound is obtained (M.P. of the hydrogen maleate 125-127"--from methanol/ethyl acetate).
The starting material is obtained as follows: 1.95 g of 2-chloroethylisocyanate diluted with 1 5 ml ether is added dropwise under stirring to a solution of 2.5 g of 1-amino-2,3-dihydro-1 Hindole in 1 5 mi ether. Temperature rises to about 35 . Stirring is maintained for 2 hours, a precipitate is formed. After decantation and recrystallization from ether, 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(2,3 dihydro-l H-indol-l-yl) urea is obtained (M.P. 103-104").
The following compounds of formula I may be obtained in analogous manner: Example Analogous
No. to Ex. No. R1 R2 R3 R4 m n A X M.P.
4 2 H H 4-Me H 0 1 methylethylene NH hnl 123-124 5 2 H H H H 0 1 (3,4-dichloro
phenyl)ethylene NH hfu 181-183 6 2 H H 5-Cl H 0 1 phenylethylene NH hfu 209-210 7 2 H H H H 0 2 ethylene NH hml 140-142 8 3 H H H H 0 2 ethylene O b 146-147 9 2 H H H H 1 1 ethylene NH hml 134-135 b = in free bas form hfu = in hydrogen fumarate form hml = in hydrogen maleate form The compounds of formula I possess pharmacological activity.
They possess vasoconstricting activity, as indicated by standard tests, e.g. in vivo in rats treated in accordance with the principles of J.S. Gillespie and T.C. Muir, Br. J. Pharmac.
Chemother. (1967), 30, 78-87): a pressor effect is elicited following i.v. administration of from about 0.02 to about 50,ug/kg, particularly of from about 0.02 to about 0.5 jug/kg of the compounds.
The compounds are therefore indicated for use as vasoconstricting agents, e.g. for the prophylaxis and treatment of vascular headaches such as migraine, and of orthostatic disorders such as orthostatic hypotension and its symptoms, such as vertigo. For this use an indicated daily dose is from about 0.02 to about 50 jbg, conveniently given in divided doses 2 to 4 times a day in unit dosage form containing from about 0.0005 to about 0.5 mg, or in sustained release form.
The compounds of formula I may be administered in pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form. Such acid addition salt forms exhibit the same order of activity as the free base forms, and are readily prepared in conventional manner. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, in free base form or in pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent. Such compositions may be in the form of, for example, a solution or a tablet.
They can be prepared according to known methods.
The vasoconstricting activity of the compound of Example 1 is especially interesting.
Claims (39)
1. A process for the production of a compound of formula I,
wherein
X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group NRo, wherein R0 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
A is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene, when X is a group NRo, optionally monosubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl mono- or independently disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35,
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkenyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein the double bond is other than in the position a to the nitrogen atom to which R1 is bound,
R2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
R3 and R4 independently are hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35 and
either m is 0 and n is 1 or 2
or both m and n are 1
with the proviso that, when X is a group NR,, A is unsubstituted, m is 0 and n is 1, then R1 is other than hydrogen, which comprises cyclizing corresponding a compound of formula II,
wherein
A, R1 to R4, m and n are as defined above and either
X' is an oxygen or sulfur atom, ) is a leaving group and B0 is hydrogen or
X' together with a hydrogen atom is a leaving group, X1' is a group NR"o and
one of R'o and R"o is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that, when X" is a group NR"o, A is unsubstituted, m is 0 and n is 1, then R1 is other than hydrogen.
2. A process for the production of a compound as defined in claim 1, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the Examples.
3. A compound as defined in claim 1, whenever produced by a process according to claim 1.
4. A compound as defined in claim 1.
5. A compound of claim 4, wherein X is a sulfur atom.
6. A compound of claim 4, wherein X is a group NRo as defined in claim 1.
7. A compound of claim 4, wherein A is unsubstituted ethylene.
8. A compound of claim 4, wherein R1 is hydrogen.
9. A compound of claim 4, wherein R2 is hydrogen.
10. A compound of claim 4, wherein R3 and R4 are hydrogen.
11. A compound of claim 4, wherein R3 is halogen and R4 is hydrogen.
12. A compound of claim 4, wherein R3 and R4 are both halogen.
13. A compound of claim 4, wherein R3 is alkyl and R4 is hydrogen.
14. A compound of claim 4, wherein m is 0 and n is 1.
15. A compound of claim 4, wherein m is 0 and n is 2.
16. A compound of claim 4, wherein m and n are 1.
1 7. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipa,
wherein Rg, and R2 to R4 are as defined in claim 1,
Aa is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene and
Rpa 1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkenyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein the double bond is other than in the position a to the nitrogen atom to which RFa is bound.
18. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipb,
wherein R0 and R1 to R4 are as defined in claim 1 and Aph is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene each mono-substituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl mono- or independently disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35.
1 9. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipc,
wherein
Aa is as defined in claim 17,
R, to R4 are as defined in claim 1 and XP" is an oxygen or a sulfur atom.
20. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipd,
wherein R0 and R, to R4 are as defined in claim 1 and Ab is ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene optionally monosubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl mono- or independently disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen of atomic number of from 9 to 35.
21. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipe,
wherein
Aa is as defined in claim 17,
R1 to R4 are as defined in claim 1 and Xpe is an oxygen or a sulfur atom.
22. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipf,
wherein Ab is as defined in claim 20 and R0 and R, and R4 are as defined in claim 1.
23. A compound of claim 4 of formula Ipg,
wherein
Aa is as defined in claim 17,
R1 to R4 are as defined in claim 1 and XP9 is an oxygen or a sulfur atom.
24. The compound of claim 4, which is N-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1 H-indole-1amine.
25. The compound of claim 4, which is 1-[N-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-methylamino]-4-methyl- indoline.
26. A compound of claim 4, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are hydrogen.
27. A compound of claim 26, wherein m is 0 and n is 1.
28. A compound of claim 26, wherein m is 0 and n is 2.
29. A compound of claim 26, wherein m and n are 1.
30. The compound of claim 27, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, 4-Me, methylethylene and NH.
31. The compound of claim 27, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, hydrogen, (3,4dichlorophenyl)-ethylene and NH.
32. The compound of claim 27, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, 5-CI, phenylethylene and NH.
33. The compound of claim 27, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, hydrogen, ethylene and an oxygen atom.
34. The compound of claim 28, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, hydrogen, ethylene and NH.
35. The compound of claim 28, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, hydrogen, ethylene and an oxygen atom.
36. The compound of claim 29, wherein R3, A and X are, respectively, hydrogen, ethylene and NH.
37. A compound according to any one of claims 3 to 36, in free base form.
38. A compound according to any one of claims 3 to 36, in acid addition salt form.
39. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims to 36 in free base form or in pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1058778 | 1978-10-12 | ||
| CH1268178 | 1978-12-13 | ||
| CH1268378 | 1978-12-13 | ||
| CH1268278 | 1978-12-13 | ||
| CH1268478 | 1978-12-13 | ||
| CH1268578 | 1978-12-13 | ||
| CH1268078 | 1978-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2031427A true GB2031427A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
Family
ID=27561142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7934713A Withdrawn GB2031427A (en) | 1978-10-12 | 1979-10-05 | N-substituted cyclic amines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5165579A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2939998A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK415479A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI793063A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2438656A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2031427A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL58429A0 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7907458A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT70299A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1980000840A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0275639A1 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-07-27 | Beecham Group Plc | N-substituted cyclic amides, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2905501A1 (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Heterocyclic amine(s) with long lasting antihypertensive activity - e.g. 2-N-amino-iso:indolinyl-imidazoline |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE642005A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | |||
| CH446337A (en) * | 1964-05-29 | 1967-11-15 | Ciba Geigy | Process for the preparation of new hydrazinothiazolines |
| CH495995A (en) * | 1966-09-23 | 1970-09-15 | Ciba Geigy | Process for the preparation of new hydrazine compounds |
| US3511851A (en) * | 1967-06-12 | 1970-05-12 | Du Pont | Heterocyclic amino-oxazolines |
| SU797580A3 (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1981-01-15 | Рон-Пуленк Эндюстри (Фирма) | Method of preparing isoquinoline derivatives, their salts, racemates or optical isomers |
-
1979
- 1979-10-02 WO PCT/CH1979/000126 patent/WO1980000840A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-03 DE DE19792939998 patent/DE2939998A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-03 DK DK415479A patent/DK415479A/en unknown
- 1979-10-03 FI FI793063A patent/FI793063A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-05 GB GB7934713A patent/GB2031427A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-09 NL NL7907458A patent/NL7907458A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-10 AU AU51655/79A patent/AU5165579A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1979-10-10 PT PT70299A patent/PT70299A/en unknown
- 1979-10-10 FR FR7925201A patent/FR2438656A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-10 IL IL58429A patent/IL58429A0/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0275639A1 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-07-27 | Beecham Group Plc | N-substituted cyclic amides, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5165579A (en) | 1980-04-17 |
| WO1980000840A1 (en) | 1980-05-01 |
| FR2438656A1 (en) | 1980-05-09 |
| FI793063A7 (en) | 1981-01-01 |
| IL58429A0 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| DK415479A (en) | 1980-04-13 |
| NL7907458A (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| PT70299A (en) | 1979-11-01 |
| DE2939998A1 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
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