GB2023019A - Platinum, rhodium and palladium catalyst for automotive emission control - Google Patents
Platinum, rhodium and palladium catalyst for automotive emission controlInfo
- Publication number
- GB2023019A GB2023019A GB7900703A GB7900703A GB2023019A GB 2023019 A GB2023019 A GB 2023019A GB 7900703 A GB7900703 A GB 7900703A GB 7900703 A GB7900703 A GB 7900703A GB 2023019 A GB2023019 A GB 2023019A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rhodium
- layer
- platinum
- palladium
- emission control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
A three-component layered catalyst for use in a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio system comprises an alumina support having deposited thereon the catalyst materials platinum, palladium and rhodium and having a first layer of platinum positioned at the support surface, a second layer of catalyst material consisting of rhodium or a mixture of palladium and rhodium adjacent to and radially inward of the first layer, with palladium inward of and adjacent to said second layer where the catalyst material of such layer is rhodium. Cerium oxide may be added to the support for improved performance.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/875,616 US4153579A (en) | 1978-01-23 | 1978-02-06 | Platinum, rhodium, and palladium catalyst for automotive emission control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2023019A true GB2023019A (en) | 1979-12-28 |
| GB2023019B GB2023019B (en) | 1982-10-13 |
Family
ID=25366086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7900703A Expired GB2023019B (en) | 1978-02-06 | 1979-01-09 | Platinum thodium and palladium catalyst for automotive emission control |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54107492A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU524688B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2900951A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2023019B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018177709A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Multilayer selective hydrogenation catalyst, preparation and use of same |
| CN113646085A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-11-12 | 株式会社科特拉 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5212142A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-05-18 | Engelhard Corporation | High performance thermally stable catalyst |
| BR112015018456B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2020-12-08 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd | flue gas purification catalyst and flush gas purification method using said catalyst |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3257163A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1966-06-21 | Du Pont | Method of treating automobile exhaust gases |
| GB2000985B (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1982-02-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Automotive emission control catalyst and method for making same |
-
1979
- 1979-01-09 GB GB7900703A patent/GB2023019B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-11 DE DE19792900951 patent/DE2900951A1/en active Granted
- 1979-01-11 AU AU43284/79A patent/AU524688B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-13 JP JP179179A patent/JPS54107492A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018177709A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Multilayer selective hydrogenation catalyst, preparation and use of same |
| FR3064500A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-05 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | SELECTIVE HYROGENATION MULTILAYER CATALYST |
| CN113646085A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-11-12 | 株式会社科特拉 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
| CN113646085B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-11-14 | 株式会社科特拉 | Catalyst for exhaust gas purification |
| US12023652B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2024-07-02 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
| US12201965B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2025-01-21 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4328479A (en) | 1979-08-16 |
| DE2900951A1 (en) | 1979-08-09 |
| AU524688B2 (en) | 1982-09-30 |
| GB2023019B (en) | 1982-10-13 |
| JPS54107492A (en) | 1979-08-23 |
| DE2900951C2 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19990108 |