GB178300A - An improved process for the manufacture of photo-electric cells - Google Patents
An improved process for the manufacture of photo-electric cellsInfo
- Publication number
- GB178300A GB178300A GB8943/21A GB894321A GB178300A GB 178300 A GB178300 A GB 178300A GB 8943/21 A GB8943/21 A GB 8943/21A GB 894321 A GB894321 A GB 894321A GB 178300 A GB178300 A GB 178300A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filament
- electrode
- cathode
- metal
- forms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J40/00—Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas
- H01J40/02—Details
- H01J40/04—Electrodes
- H01J40/06—Photo-emissive cathodes
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
178,300. Case, T. W. March 23, 1921. Vacuum tubes. - A method of producing an electronemitting cathode, such as the lightsensitive cathode of a photo-electric cell consists in depositing a layer of material on an element which forms part of the cathode, by means of a discharge, for which the element forms the anode, while another electrode, such as an incandescent filament, comprising the material to be deposited, forms the cathode. A filament is coated with the oxide of a metal, such as an alkaline earth metal, or superposed coatings of different oxides may be used. The corresponding nitrates may be deposited on the filament and reduced to oxides by heating the filament. Sodium and potassium may also be used in the coating. The coated filament 1 and a metal electrode 2 are mounted in a bulb which is exhausted of air and baked. The metal electrode is heated to redness to drive off remaining gases, by means of a discharge between the filament, heated by a battery 3, and the electrode 2 acting as an anode, for instance by connecting the electrode and the filament with the secondary of a transformer 4. The temperature of the electrode 2 is then reduced by regulating the potential, and the filament temperature is adjusted so that the discharge causes metal or metals to be emitted from the oxide coating and to be deposited as a layer on the electrode 2. The tube is connected with a pump so as to maintain the vacuum. The deposition process is stopped at intervals and the photoelectric qualities of the tube are tested. The electrode 2 forms the cathode in the completed cell, and the filament is used as an unheated electrode. An inert gas such as argon or helium mav be admitted to the tube to increase the conductivity.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US406462A US1376604A (en) | 1920-08-27 | 1920-08-27 | Process of producing photo-electric cells |
| GB8943/21A GB178300A (en) | 1920-08-27 | 1921-03-23 | An improved process for the manufacture of photo-electric cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US406462A US1376604A (en) | 1920-08-27 | 1920-08-27 | Process of producing photo-electric cells |
| GB8943/21A GB178300A (en) | 1920-08-27 | 1921-03-23 | An improved process for the manufacture of photo-electric cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB178300A true GB178300A (en) | 1922-04-20 |
Family
ID=26242519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8943/21A Expired GB178300A (en) | 1920-08-27 | 1921-03-23 | An improved process for the manufacture of photo-electric cells |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1376604A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB178300A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE746971C (en) * | 1928-02-13 | 1944-09-04 | Rudolf Suhrmann Dr | Process for the production of extremely thin absorbed layers of chemical compounds in evacuated or gas-filled rooms |
| US2765417A (en) * | 1948-10-16 | 1956-10-02 | Gen Electric | Electric discharge device |
| US2917442A (en) * | 1955-12-30 | 1959-12-15 | Electronique & Automatisme Sa | Method of making electroluminescent layers |
| US4682963A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-07-28 | North American Philips Consumer Electronics Corp. | High voltage processing of CRT mounts |
-
1920
- 1920-08-27 US US406462A patent/US1376604A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1921
- 1921-03-23 GB GB8943/21A patent/GB178300A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US1376604A (en) | 1921-05-03 |
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