GB163519A - A process for separating mineral oils or the like from sand or rock - Google Patents
A process for separating mineral oils or the like from sand or rockInfo
- Publication number
- GB163519A GB163519A GB650920A GB650920A GB163519A GB 163519 A GB163519 A GB 163519A GB 650920 A GB650920 A GB 650920A GB 650920 A GB650920 A GB 650920A GB 163519 A GB163519 A GB 163519A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sand
- rock
- bitumen
- mineral oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/047—Hot water or cold water extraction processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
In the separation of bitumen or mineral oil from rock or sand impregnated therewith, the sand &c. is treated with an aqueous solution of (1) substances promoting the formation of froth such as alkali soaps, turkey-red oil, saponin, or glue; (2) alkali salts or hydroxides; or (3) dilute acids; the bitumen or oil separates and rises to the surface or sinks to the bottom or forms an emulsion. The oil &c. is then separated by a washing process. Heat may be applied to render the oil or bitumen fluid, or a p solvent such as paraffin oil added.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB650920A GB163519A (en) | 1920-03-03 | 1920-03-03 | A process for separating mineral oils or the like from sand or rock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB650920A GB163519A (en) | 1920-03-03 | 1920-03-03 | A process for separating mineral oils or the like from sand or rock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB163519A true GB163519A (en) | 1921-05-26 |
Family
ID=9815805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB650920A Expired GB163519A (en) | 1920-03-03 | 1920-03-03 | A process for separating mineral oils or the like from sand or rock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB163519A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2748080A (en) * | 1953-03-02 | 1956-05-29 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Secondary recovery of petroleum by water flooding |
| US2920041A (en) * | 1957-07-31 | 1960-01-05 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Waterflooding method of secondary recovery |
| US3407003A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1968-10-22 | Shell Oil Co | Method of recovering hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon-containing shale formation |
| US4454017A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-06-12 | Rollan Swanson | Process for recovering hydrocarbon and other values from shale oil rock |
| WO2008110486A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Bloechlinger Oskar | Method and device for separating mixtures |
-
1920
- 1920-03-03 GB GB650920A patent/GB163519A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2748080A (en) * | 1953-03-02 | 1956-05-29 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Secondary recovery of petroleum by water flooding |
| US2920041A (en) * | 1957-07-31 | 1960-01-05 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Waterflooding method of secondary recovery |
| US3407003A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1968-10-22 | Shell Oil Co | Method of recovering hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon-containing shale formation |
| US4454017A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-06-12 | Rollan Swanson | Process for recovering hydrocarbon and other values from shale oil rock |
| WO2008110486A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Bloechlinger Oskar | Method and device for separating mixtures |
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