GB1536847A - Electrically conductive composite materials - Google Patents
Electrically conductive composite materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1536847A GB1536847A GB30338/75A GB3033875A GB1536847A GB 1536847 A GB1536847 A GB 1536847A GB 30338/75 A GB30338/75 A GB 30338/75A GB 3033875 A GB3033875 A GB 3033875A GB 1536847 A GB1536847 A GB 1536847A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- heating
- silver
- oxidize
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1078—Alloys containing non-metals by internal oxidation of material in solid state
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/023—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
- H01H1/0237—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material and containing oxides
- H01H1/02372—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material and containing oxides containing as major components one or more oxides of the following elements only: Cd, Sn, Zn, In, Bi, Sb or Te
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
- H01H11/048—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by powder-metallurgical processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1536847 Internally oxidized alloys SQUARE D CO 12 July 1976 [19 July 1975] 30338/75 Headings C7A and D An electrically conductive composite material sutitable for electrical contacts consists of a mixture of silver, not more than 16À07% zinc oxide with optionally up to 6À13% copper oxide. The method of producing the material involves mixing the zinc and silver powders, heating to form a silver-zinc alloy in powder form by diffusion, then heating the Ag-Zn powder in an oxidizing atmosphere at 180C to melting point to oxidize the Zn to ZnO, and compacting to the required shape prior to sintering and coining. Production of Ag-Zn-Cu composites involves the mixing of Zn powder with copper oxide powder to give a Zn-cupric oxide mix, mixing this powder with silver powder, heating the mixture in a reducing atmosphere of H, CO, cracked ammonia, burnt natural gas of propane or a CO-H 2 mixture at 200-700C to form a Ag-Zn-Cu alloy powder. The powdered alloy is then subjected to internal oxidation by heating in air or oxygen to oxidize the Zn and re-oxidize the Cu. The oxidized powder is then compacted (about 40 t.s.i.) and sintered preferably about 700C for 1-2 hours in air, oxygen or an inert gas prior to coining, to improve the density and to finally dimension the article, at about 60 t.s.i. The material so produced has comparable erosion resistance properties to the standard Ag-CdO composite materials but without their toxicity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30338/75A GB1536847A (en) | 1976-07-12 | 1976-07-12 | Electrically conductive composite materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30338/75A GB1536847A (en) | 1976-07-12 | 1976-07-12 | Electrically conductive composite materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1536847A true GB1536847A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
Family
ID=10306049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30338/75A Expired GB1536847A (en) | 1976-07-12 | 1976-07-12 | Electrically conductive composite materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1536847A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997027601A3 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-10-09 | Siemens Ag | Method of producing a shaped part from a silver-based contact material |
-
1976
- 1976-07-12 GB GB30338/75A patent/GB1536847A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997027601A3 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-10-09 | Siemens Ag | Method of producing a shaped part from a silver-based contact material |
| US6001149A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1999-12-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing a shaped article from contact material based on silver, contact material and shaped article |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |