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GB1578867A - Thermocouple probe - Google Patents

Thermocouple probe Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1578867A
GB1578867A GB5098477A GB5098477A GB1578867A GB 1578867 A GB1578867 A GB 1578867A GB 5098477 A GB5098477 A GB 5098477A GB 5098477 A GB5098477 A GB 5098477A GB 1578867 A GB1578867 A GB 1578867A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tube
sleeve
metal
thermocouple probe
probe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5098477A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Publication of GB1578867A publication Critical patent/GB1578867A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/02Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • G01K7/04Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials
    • G01K7/06Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials the thermoelectric materials being arranged one within the other with the junction at one end exposed to the object, e.g. sheathed type

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Description

(54) THERMOCOUPLE PROBE (71) We, NISSAN MOTOR COMPANY, LIMITED, a corporation organized under the laws of Japan, of No. 2, Takaramachi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama City, Japan, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: The present invention relates in general to a temperature sensing device and more particularly to a thermocouple probe which is highly suited for sensing the temperature of the exhaust gases issued from an automotive internal combustion engine.
Modern motor vehicles with internal combustion engines are now invariably equipped with exhaust conduit systems having so-called exhaust gas purifying equipment, such as catalytic converters and thermal reactors, for converting harmful compounds such as HC, CO and NO in the exhaust gases into harmless compounds such as H2O, CO2 and N2. In order to maintain optimal operation of this gas purifying equipment, it is required to check or monitor the temperature of the gases passing through the equipment by using temperature sensors disposed in the equipment. Usually, the sensors are located in positions where highest temperature, most severe vibration, and exposure to water, and stone attack occur.
Thus, in practical use, the position of these sensors in the equipment must be carefully selected by taking the above-mentioned facts into consideration.
Hitherto, two types of thermocouple temperature sensors have been widely used for the above-mentioned equipment, one of which is a type comprising two dissimilar metal wires connected at their one ends to form a so-called hot or measuring junction, a protecting tube spacedly enclosing the two wires, and an insulating material filled within the tube for insulating the wires and the tube from one another, and the other of which is a type sometimes called a "tube type" comprising a metal wire, a metal tube which is dissimilar in material from the metal wire which it encloses, and an insulating material filled within the metal tube, an end of the metal wire being welded or brazed to a closed end of the metal tube to form the measuring junction.
Several experiments have revealed that the "tube type" thermocouple temperature sensor exhibits better response characteristics and higher durability in practical use than the former.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a "tube type" thermocouple temperature sensor which has an improved construction.
It is another object of the invention to provide an improved thermocouple temperature sensor which is most appropriate to measure the temperature of the exhaust gases issued from an internal combustion engine.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a thermocouple probe which can be mounted on a suitable support member such as the exhaust tube in a very simple manner.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a thermocouple probe which has increased durability and longer life in comparison with the conventional thermocouple probes.
According to the present invention, there is provided a thermocouple probe comprising an electrically conducting tube with an open end and a closed end, the tube being filled with an insulating material; an electrically conducting wire dissimilar in material from the tube, the wire being concentrically disposed in the tube and welded at its one end to the closed end of the tube to form a measuring junction, the other end of the wire extending outwardly beyond the open end of the tube; a first insulator tightly disposed about a longitudinally intermediate portion of the tube; a metal casing tightly disposed about the first insulator so as to be insulated from the tube; a pair of compensation wires respectively connected to the tube and the conducting wire at a position near said open end of said tube to form respective permanent electrical junctions; a second insulator embedding therein, the permanent electrical junctions; a metal sleeve disposed about the second insulator in such a manner that a longitudinal end of the sleeve sealingly engages with the metal casing; and means for detachably connecting the metal casing to a support member.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a longitudinal section view of a preferred thermocouple probe of the present invention; Figure 2 is a section view taken along the line II-II of Figure l; Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 1 of an alternative embodiment of the invention; Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the line lV-IV of Figure 3; and Figure 5 is a view showing the thermocouple probe of Figure 3 mounted in a suitable support member.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, particularly to Figure 1, there is illustrated a first preferred embodiment showing a thermocouple probe generally designated by numeral 10. The thermocouple probe 10 comprises a sensing element 12, a portion of extension cable 14 and a casing 16 therebetween.
The sensing element 12 comprises a thin tube 18 constructed of "chromel" metal.
The tube is closed at its one end by an end wall 18a and open at its other end (no numeral). Longitudinally and concentrically disposed in the tube 18 is a metal wire 20 made of" alumel " (Registered Trade Mark) metal which has one end thereof welded to the end wall 18a at point 22 and the other end thereof passed through and spaced from the open end of the tube 18. With this, at the point 22, a so-called measuring junction is formed which, in conjunction with a cold or reference junction (not shown) formed at the other ends of a pair of compensation wires 26, produces an electric current flow when exposed to a source of heat; this effect being produced by the transfer of electrons between the dissimilar metals 18 and 20.The cavity of the tube 18 is filled with a powdered insulator 24 such as powdered magnesium oxide (MgO) to electrically isolate the wire 20 other than the junction portion 22 from the tube 18.
Figure 2 shows a cross section of an intermediate portion of the sensing element 12.
The extension cable 14 comprises the aforementioned pair of electrically conductive compensation wires 26 which are adapted to transmit current developed at the measuring junction 22 to a remote utilization device (not shown) via the reference junction for any intended purpose. Each wire 26 is encased in insulation (such as polyethylene insulation), the pair of wires 26 being further supported and insulated with a woven glass fiber jacket 28 or a silicon rubber tube. During manufacture, the jacket 28 and insulation are stripped away to provide free lengths of the conductive wires 26 which are respectively welded or brazed to the tube 18 and the wire 20 of the sensing element 12 to produce permanent electrical junctions 30.
In order to protect the electrical junctions 30 and provide a relatively rigid coupling between the sensing element 12 and the extension cable 14, the casing 16 is employed for joining the two elements. In this embodiment, the casing 16 comprises an outer or first cylindrical casing portion 32 made of a heat resisting metal, such as stainless steel, having at its one end a small diameter externally threaded portion 34 terminating in a radial shoulder portion 36. The casing 32 is formed at its other end with a thin cylindrical portion 38 terminating in the radial shoulder portion 36. The shoulder portion 36 is used for facilitating acceptance and seating of the outer cylindrical casing 32 in a threaded bore formed in a suitable support member (not shown) such as an exhaust tube of an internal combustion engine.As shown, the first cylindrical casing portion 32 is formed with a stepped through bore in which a cylindrical holder is snugly received. The cylindrical holder has a smaller diameter end which projects out of the stepped bore, and a larger diameter end which extends out of the other end of the stepped bore. The end of the first cylindrical casing portion 32 from which the smaller diameter end of the cylindrical holder projects is that end on which the afore mentioned threaded bore is formed as can be clearly seen from the figure. The smaller diameter section 40a has a portion (no numeral) which protrudes outwardly from the casing 32 and the larger diameter section 40b also has a portion (no numeral) protruding from the casing 32, as shown.The cylindrical holder 40 is made of a chemically stable insulating solid material such as alumina ceramic and is formed with a longitudinally extending stepped through bore consisting of a smaller diameter bore section 42a and a larger diameter bore section 42b, the smaller diameter bore section 42a receiving therein the tube 18 of the sensing element 12. To set the tube 18 in the bore section 42a, alumina cement is filled in the clearance defined between the outer cylindrical surface of the tube 18 and the inner cylindrical surface of the bore section 42a. Designated by numeral 44 is a metal gasket which is tightly disposed between the inner chamfered surface of the casing 32 and the outer chamfered surface of the holder 40. In order to tightly fix the end portion of the extension wires 26 to the casing 16, a generally conical supporter 46 made of an insulating material such as a fluorine-based plastics (e.g. Teflon (Registered Trade Mark)) is used, which has two parallel through bores for respectively receiving the end portions of the wires 26 and is attached to the larger diameter section 40b of the cylindrical holder 40 at a larger diameter portion thereof by the aid of a second cylindrical metal casing or metal sleeve 50.As shown, the metal cylinder 50 has at its one end an external flange 50a engaged via a metal ring 52 with an internal flange portion 38a of the thin cylindrical portion 38 of the casing 22, and at its other end an internal flange 50b engaged via a plastic ring 54 (such as a Teflon (Registered Trade Mark) ring) with a shoulder formed at the larger diameter portion of the supporter 46. The conical surface of the supporter 46 is covered with an enlarged extension of the afore-mentioned jacket 28. The bore 42b thus enclosed receives therein the before-mentioned permanent electrical junctions 30. Within the bore 42b is filled an alumina cement 56 for tightly holding the junctions 30. Numeral 58 is a ring for banding a portion of the wires 26 projected into the bore 42b.
Referring to Figures 3 and 4, particularly to Figure 3, there is shown a second embodiment according to the invention. A thermocouple probe of this embodiment is generally designated by numeral 10' and comprises a sensing element 12', a portion of an extension or cable 14' and a casing 16' therebetween.
The sensing element 12' generally comprises the same parts as the sensing element 12 of the first embodiment 10. Thus, like numerals will refer to the corresponding parts of the element 12 for facilitation.
The portion of the cable 14' comprises a pair of electrically conductive twisted compensation wires 26' which have thermoelectric characteristics very similar to those of the tube 18 and the wire 20 of the sensing element 12'. As well shown in Figure 4, each of the wires 26' is encased by a flexible insulator 60 such as polyethylene having high heat water resistance, the pair of wires 26' thus encased being embedded in a solid cylindrical silicon rubber hose 62 and further covered with a metal mesh 64 for prevention of electrical noise. The naked end of the wires 26', similar to the first embodiment, are respectively welded or brazed to the tube 18 and the wire 20 of the sensing element 12' to produce permanent electrical junctions 30'.
The casing 16' of the second embodiment comprises a first cylindrical casing portion 66 made of a heat resisting metal, such as stainless steel, having at its one end an inwardly directed radial flange 68 and at a section near the end an outwardly directed radial flange 70. As shown, the first casing portion 66 is arranged to hold therein a generally middle portion of the sensing element 12'. Within the cylindrical casing 66 is tightly disposed a cylindrical holder 72 which is made of a chemically stable insulating solid material such as alumina ceramic. The cylindrical holder 72 has at its one end a smaller diameter section 72a which is projected outwardly and snugly disposed in an opening (no numeral) defined by the internal projection 68 of the cylindrical casing 66.
The holder 72 further has a central through bore 72b in which the tube 18 of the sensing element 12' is secured via alumina cement compound. Within the first casing portion 66 is also disposed a heat resisting insulating adhesive 74, such as alumina cement for assurance of tight setting of the tube 18. A conical-shaped metal cover or second casing portion 76 is welded at its larger diameter end to the other end of the first cylindrical casing portion 66 whilst receiving therein the right end section of the sensing element 12'.A space (no numeral) defined between the inner conical surface of the metal cover 76 and the outer surface of the right hand end section of the sensing element 12' is packed with a powdered insulating material 77 such as Awl203, MgO, SiO2, ZrO2, or BeO in powder form so as to tightly set the tube 18 in the casing 16' and insulate the tube 18 from the fitting 16'. Preferably, a mixture of at least two of the above-stated materials is used. A metal sleeve 78 is used for providing a rigid connection between the conical metal cover 76 and the portion of the cable 14'. After the respective longitudinal ends of the sleeve 78 are disposed about the smaller diameter end of the conical-shaped metal cover 76 and an end of the portion of the cable 14', the ends are swaged or crimped in place by a tool suited for this particular purpose.It should be noted that the deformation thus formed on the ends of the sleeve 78 causes a similar grooved deformation of each of the conical metal cover 76 and the portion of the cable 14' providing a rigid mechanical connection therewith and an effective mechanical seal for protection from external atmospheric conditions. The enclosure defined within the metal sleeve 78 is packed with an insulating material such as silicon compound to provide support for the complete assembly as well as insulation for the electrical junctions 30' located therewith.
The casing 16' further has a connecting sleeve 80 which cooperates with the afore-mentioned cylindrical casing 66 to readily but tightly fix the thermocouple probe 10' to a suitable support member in such a manner as will be described hereinafter. The connecting sleeve 80 is slidably disposed around a major portion of the cylindrical casing 66 such that a longitudinal end thereof is engageable with the radially extending flange 70 of the cylindrical casing 66. As shown, the connecting sleeve 80 is formed with an externally threaded portion 80a terminating in a flange 80b formed at one end of the sleeve 80.
Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a condition in which the thermocouple probe 10' of the second embodiment is detachably mounted in a suitable support member 82 such as an exhaust tube of an internal combustion engine. Designated by numeral 84 in this drawing is a retaining sleeve which is formed with a smaller diameter portion 84a interconnected with the remainder of the retaining sleeve 84 by a tapered section 84b, as shown. The smaller diameter portion 84a of the retaining sleeve 84 is tightly disposed in a hole 82a formed in the support member 82. If desired, the connection between the retaining sleeve 84 and the support member 82 may be made by welding. The retaining sleeve 84 is formed with an internally threaded portion (no numeral) which is engageable with the afore-mentioned externally threaded portion 80a of the connecting sleeve 80.Thus, it will be clear that the mounting of the thermocouple probe 10' on the support member 82 is achieved only by turning or retaining the connecting sleeve 80 to press the radially extending flange 70 to the tapered section 84b of the retaining sleeve 84. In other words, the mounting of the probe 10' is made without turning the main portion, such as the sensing element 12', of the probe 10', so that the compensation wires 26' are not twisted during the mounting operation of the probe 10'. Thus the probe 10' can be readily set in a limited space such as a portion defined in the exhaust conduit of the internal combustion engine.
With the above-stated constructions of the first and second embodiments of the invention, the following merits are obtained.
(1) Since the thermocouple probe of the invention is constructed to electrically isolate the sensing element (12 or 12') from the connecting holder such as the metal casings 32 and 66, the sensing element can produce a reliable electric signal without electrical noises which will be transmitted to the metal casing 32 or 66 during the use.
(2) Since the permanent electrical junc tions 30 or 30' are embedded in an insulating material and the insulating material is tightly packed, the insulation between the junctions is assured more reliably.
(3) Since the sensing element 12 or 12' of the thermocouple probe is substantially and/or wholly covered by a metal cover including the metal casing and the metal sleeve, the probe will not be so readily damaged by contact by impinging stones or the like during vehicle running.
WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. A thermocouple probe, comprising: an electrically conducting tube with an open end and a closed end, said tube being filled with an insulating material; an electrically conducting wire dissimilar in material from said tube, said wire being concentrically disposed in said tube and welded at its one end to said closed end of said tube to form a measuring junction, the other end of said wire extending outwardly beyond said open end of said tube; a first insulator tightly disposed about a longitudinally intermediate portion of said tube; a metal casing tightly disposed about said first insulator so as to be insulated from said tube; a pair of compensation wires respectively connected to said tube and said conducting wire at a position near said open end of said tube to form respective permanent electrical junctions; a second insulator embedding therein said permanent electrical junctions; a metal sleeve disposed about said second insulator in such a manner that a longitudinal end of said sleeve sealingly engages with said metal casing; and means for detachably connecting said metal casing to a support member.
2. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which said means comprises an external thread formed around said metal casing.
3. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which said means comprises: a flange portion formed on said metal casing to extend radially outwardly; and a connecting sleeve slidably disposed about said metal casing and having an externally threaded portion terminating in a radially extending flange formed on an end of said sleeve, the opposite end of said sleeve being engageable with said flange portion of said metal casing upon connection of said metal casing to said support member.
4. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising an adhesive sealing material which is disposed between the inner surface of said first insulator and the outer surface of said conducting tube.
5. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which said compensation wires have thermoelectric characteristics substantially the same as those of said electrically conducting tube and said electrically conducting wire.
6. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a supporter of an insulating material, said supporter having two parallel through holes in which said compensation wires arc respectively received, said supporter having an enlarged portion tightly disposed in said metal sleeve.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (9)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a condition in which the thermocouple probe 10' of the second embodiment is detachably mounted in a suitable support member 82 such as an exhaust tube of an internal combustion engine. Designated by numeral 84 in this drawing is a retaining sleeve which is formed with a smaller diameter portion 84a interconnected with the remainder of the retaining sleeve 84 by a tapered section 84b, as shown. The smaller diameter portion 84a of the retaining sleeve 84 is tightly disposed in a hole 82a formed in the support member 82. If desired, the connection between the retaining sleeve 84 and the support member 82 may be made by welding. The retaining sleeve 84 is formed with an internally threaded portion (no numeral) which is engageable with the afore-mentioned externally threaded portion 80a of the connecting sleeve 80.Thus, it will be clear that the mounting of the thermocouple probe 10' on the support member 82 is achieved only by turning or retaining the connecting sleeve 80 to press the radially extending flange 70 to the tapered section 84b of the retaining sleeve 84. In other words, the mounting of the probe 10' is made without turning the main portion, such as the sensing element 12', of the probe 10', so that the compensation wires 26' are not twisted during the mounting operation of the probe 10'. Thus the probe 10' can be readily set in a limited space such as a portion defined in the exhaust conduit of the internal combustion engine. With the above-stated constructions of the first and second embodiments of the invention, the following merits are obtained. (1) Since the thermocouple probe of the invention is constructed to electrically isolate the sensing element (12 or 12') from the connecting holder such as the metal casings 32 and 66, the sensing element can produce a reliable electric signal without electrical noises which will be transmitted to the metal casing 32 or 66 during the use. (2) Since the permanent electrical junc tions 30 or 30' are embedded in an insulating material and the insulating material is tightly packed, the insulation between the junctions is assured more reliably. (3) Since the sensing element 12 or 12' of the thermocouple probe is substantially and/or wholly covered by a metal cover including the metal casing and the metal sleeve, the probe will not be so readily damaged by contact by impinging stones or the like during vehicle running. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:
1. A thermocouple probe, comprising: an electrically conducting tube with an open end and a closed end, said tube being filled with an insulating material; an electrically conducting wire dissimilar in material from said tube, said wire being concentrically disposed in said tube and welded at its one end to said closed end of said tube to form a measuring junction, the other end of said wire extending outwardly beyond said open end of said tube; a first insulator tightly disposed about a longitudinally intermediate portion of said tube; a metal casing tightly disposed about said first insulator so as to be insulated from said tube; a pair of compensation wires respectively connected to said tube and said conducting wire at a position near said open end of said tube to form respective permanent electrical junctions; a second insulator embedding therein said permanent electrical junctions; a metal sleeve disposed about said second insulator in such a manner that a longitudinal end of said sleeve sealingly engages with said metal casing; and means for detachably connecting said metal casing to a support member.
2. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which said means comprises an external thread formed around said metal casing.
3. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which said means comprises: a flange portion formed on said metal casing to extend radially outwardly; and a connecting sleeve slidably disposed about said metal casing and having an externally threaded portion terminating in a radially extending flange formed on an end of said sleeve, the opposite end of said sleeve being engageable with said flange portion of said metal casing upon connection of said metal casing to said support member.
4. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising an adhesive sealing material which is disposed between the inner surface of said first insulator and the outer surface of said conducting tube.
5. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which said compensation wires have thermoelectric characteristics substantially the same as those of said electrically conducting tube and said electrically conducting wire.
6. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a supporter of an insulating material, said supporter having two parallel through holes in which said compensation wires arc respectively received, said supporter having an enlarged portion tightly disposed in said metal sleeve.
7. A thermocouple probe as claimed in
Claim 6, in which the other end of said metal sleeve is sealingly engaged, via a jacket member holding said compensation wires, with said supporter at a position other than said enlarged portion of said supporter.
8. A thermocouple probe as claimed in Claim 1, in which the other end of said metal sleeve is sealingly engaged with a jacket member which holds therein said compensation wires.
9. A thermocouple probe constructed and arranged substantially as described heerin with reference to the accompanying drawings.
GB5098477A 1976-12-07 1977-12-07 Thermocouple probe Expired GB1578867A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14615776A JPS5370887A (en) 1976-12-07 1976-12-07 Temperature sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1578867A true GB1578867A (en) 1980-11-12

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ID=15401412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5098477A Expired GB1578867A (en) 1976-12-07 1977-12-07 Thermocouple probe

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Country Link
JP (1) JPS5370887A (en)
CA (1) CA1087757A (en)
DE (1) DE2754284A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1578867A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2131606A (en) * 1982-12-13 1984-06-20 British Gas Corp Hermetically sealed thermocouple
RU2140118C1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1999-10-20 Хоскинз Мануфакчуринг Компани Coaxial thermoelements and thermocouples made of coaxial thermoelements
ITMI20111610A1 (en) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-08 Actek S R L THERMOCOUPLE FOR BURNERS OF OVENS OR COOKTOPS
CN103134686A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-05 中国飞行试验研究院 Water-cooling type measurement rake
CN103792017A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-14 常州腾龙汽车零部件股份有限公司 Temperature sensor special for measuring automobile exhaust and manufacturing method thereof
WO2015136482A1 (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-17 Castfutura Spa Thermocouple and method for making the same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1209367A (en) * 1982-10-08 1986-08-12 Omer P.I. Cure Immersion measuring probe for use in molten metals
JP2020046237A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Temperature sensor and manufacturing method of temperature sensor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5147477B2 (en) * 1973-04-16 1976-12-15

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2131606A (en) * 1982-12-13 1984-06-20 British Gas Corp Hermetically sealed thermocouple
EP0113542A1 (en) * 1982-12-13 1984-07-18 British Gas Corporation A thermocouple
RU2140118C1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1999-10-20 Хоскинз Мануфакчуринг Компани Coaxial thermoelements and thermocouples made of coaxial thermoelements
ITMI20111610A1 (en) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-08 Actek S R L THERMOCOUPLE FOR BURNERS OF OVENS OR COOKTOPS
CN103134686A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-05 中国飞行试验研究院 Water-cooling type measurement rake
CN103792017A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-14 常州腾龙汽车零部件股份有限公司 Temperature sensor special for measuring automobile exhaust and manufacturing method thereof
CN103792017B (en) * 2014-01-27 2016-04-06 常州腾龙汽车零部件股份有限公司 Vehicle exhaust measures dedicated temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
WO2015136482A1 (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-17 Castfutura Spa Thermocouple and method for making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2754284A1 (en) 1978-06-08
JPS5370887A (en) 1978-06-23
CA1087757A (en) 1980-10-14

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