GB1491361A - Single crystals based on stabilised zirconium dioxide or hafnium dioxide - Google Patents
Single crystals based on stabilised zirconium dioxide or hafnium dioxideInfo
- Publication number
- GB1491361A GB1491361A GB250775A GB250775A GB1491361A GB 1491361 A GB1491361 A GB 1491361A GB 250775 A GB250775 A GB 250775A GB 250775 A GB250775 A GB 250775A GB 1491361 A GB1491361 A GB 1491361A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- crystals
- dioxide
- hfo
- zro
- single crystals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
1491361 Stabilized ZrO 2 or HfO 2 crystals FIZICHE INST IM PN LEBEDEVA AKAD NAUK SSSR 21 Jan 1975 2507/75 Heading ClA Single crystals based on ZrO 2 or HfO 2 contain as a stabilizer an oxide of Sc or one of elements of atomic number 58-71. The crystals preferably have a ZrO 2 /HfO 2 :stabilizer ratio of 70-95:30-5. The crystals may further contain 0À01-5% of a transition metal oxide or an oxide of a different element of atomic number 58-71 to provide coloration. The crystals are preferably grown from the melt by the Stockbarger method. The crystals may be used as artificial gems, lenses or laser elements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB250775A GB1491361A (en) | 1975-01-21 | 1975-01-21 | Single crystals based on stabilised zirconium dioxide or hafnium dioxide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB250775A GB1491361A (en) | 1975-01-21 | 1975-01-21 | Single crystals based on stabilised zirconium dioxide or hafnium dioxide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1491361A true GB1491361A (en) | 1977-11-09 |
Family
ID=9740781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB250775A Expired GB1491361A (en) | 1975-01-21 | 1975-01-21 | Single crystals based on stabilised zirconium dioxide or hafnium dioxide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1491361A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4180484A (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ceramic component for electrodes |
| GB2181723A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-29 | Tioxide Group Plc | Stabilised zirconia |
| US4851293A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1989-07-25 | Tioxide Group Plc | Stabilized metallic oxides |
| US5460770A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1995-10-24 | Tioxide Group Plc | Method for protecting shaped articles from attack by water |
| US20130239614A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-09-19 | Jack Malinowski | Sapphire Coated Gemstone |
-
1975
- 1975-01-21 GB GB250775A patent/GB1491361A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4180484A (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ceramic component for electrodes |
| GB2181723A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-29 | Tioxide Group Plc | Stabilised zirconia |
| GB2181723B (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1989-09-13 | Tioxide Group Plc | Stabilised metallic oxides |
| US4985379A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1991-01-15 | Egerton Terence A | Stabilized metallic oxides |
| US4851293A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1989-07-25 | Tioxide Group Plc | Stabilized metallic oxides |
| US5460770A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1995-10-24 | Tioxide Group Plc | Method for protecting shaped articles from attack by water |
| US20130239614A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-09-19 | Jack Malinowski | Sapphire Coated Gemstone |
| US9055792B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2015-06-16 | Lautrec Corporation | Sapphire coated gemstone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |