GB1488665A - Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate - Google Patents
Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrateInfo
- Publication number
- GB1488665A GB1488665A GB54940/73A GB5494073A GB1488665A GB 1488665 A GB1488665 A GB 1488665A GB 54940/73 A GB54940/73 A GB 54940/73A GB 5494073 A GB5494073 A GB 5494073A GB 1488665 A GB1488665 A GB 1488665A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- calcination
- vessel
- hot gas
- cyclone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
1488665 CaSO 4 .2H 2 O calcination; gypsum kettles BPB INDUSTRIES Ltd 31 Oct 1974 [27 Nov 1973] 54940/73 Heading ClA Calcium sulphate dihydrate is calcined by supplying heat to the calcination vessel, both indirectly through the external walls, and directly via the introduction of non-reactive hot gases into the interior of the calcining mass through a tube extending generally downwardly from the top of the vessel, which tube is provided with at least one opening in its lower part immersed in the calcining mass. The hot gas introduced into the sulphate charge is preferably generated by combustion of a fuel, A typical apparatus of the invention is shown in Fig. 3; tubes 29 and 31 respectively carry the dihydrate into, and the hemihydrate out of, the calcination vessel, hot gas being supplied via (4), and leaving via (33) which leads to a cyclone or other dust collection apparatus (not shown); the solids collected at the cyclone &c., are returned to the calcination vessel via tube 36. If desired the injection of hot gas may be via a plurality of holes along a hollow stirrer shaft (38), or via a separate gas inlet tube (4) arranged concentrically around the stirrer shaft.
Priority Applications (19)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54940/73A GB1488665A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1973-11-27 | Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| IE2281/74A IE40249B1 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-06 | Improvements in calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| ZA00747209A ZA747209B (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-11 | Improvements in calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| CA213,730A CA1044014A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-14 | Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| DE2454857A DE2454857C3 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-19 | Device for burning plaster |
| NO744190A NO139823C (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-20 | METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR BURNING CALCIUM SULPHATE DIHYDRATE |
| AU75609/74A AU489475B2 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-21 | Improvements in calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| FI3379/74A FI59383C (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-22 | OIL ANCHORING FOR CALCINATION OF CALCIUM SULPHATE DIHYDRATE |
| CH1558274A CH605449A5 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-22 | |
| LU71346A LU71346A1 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-25 | |
| JP13583574A JPS56370B2 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-25 | |
| BE150817A BE822555A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-25 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALCINATION OF CALCIUM SULPHATE FROM WATER MOLECULES |
| ES432269A ES432269A1 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| SE7414838A SE7414838L (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | |
| DK613974A DK153939C (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | PROCEDURE FOR CALCINATING CALCIUM SULPHATE DIHYDRATE AND APPARATUS FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE |
| IT29899/74A IT1026570B (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-27 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALCINATING CALCIUM SULFATE HYDRATE |
| FR7438830A FR2252308B1 (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-27 | |
| AT0949574A AT363376B (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-27 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CALCINATING PLASTER |
| NLAANVRAGE7415482,A NL181501C (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-27 | DEVICE FOR PREPARING BURNED GIPS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54940/73A GB1488665A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1973-11-27 | Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1488665A true GB1488665A (en) | 1977-10-12 |
Family
ID=10472525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54940/73A Expired GB1488665A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1973-11-27 | Calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56370B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT363376B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE822555A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1044014A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH605449A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2454857C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK153939C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES432269A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI59383C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2252308B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1488665A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE40249B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1026570B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU71346A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL181501C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO139823C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7414838L (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA747209B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4455285A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1984-06-19 | Watkins David W | Heat treatment of material |
| GB2140702A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-12-05 | Bpb Industries Plc | Fluidised bed calcination |
| FR2581170A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-31 | United States Gypsum Co | DROWNED COMBUSTION APPARATUS AND GYPSUM CALCINATION METHOD |
| US4629419A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1986-12-16 | Bpb Industries Public Limited Company | Calcination method and apparatus |
| US4744961A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1988-05-17 | United States Gypsum Company | Submerged combustion calcination |
| GB2198428A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-06-15 | Bpb Industries Plc | Gypsum calcination apparatus |
| US5743728A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1998-04-28 | Usg Corporation | Method and system for multi-stage calcining of gypsum to produce an anhydrite product |
| US5927968A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1999-07-27 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus for continuous refractoryless calcining of gypsum |
| US7175426B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-02-13 | United States Gypsum Company | High efficiency refractoryless kettle |
| US7434980B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2008-10-14 | United States Gypsum Company | Swinging agitator for a gypsum calcining apparatus and the like |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA817558B (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-23 | Bpb Industries Plc | Improvements in calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate |
| DE3536321A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Bischoff Gasreinigung | Process and reactor for producing alpha-hemihydrate gypsum from calcium sulphate dihydrate from flue gas desulphurisation plants operating by the wet scrubbing process with lime |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL285104A (en) * | 1961-11-13 |
-
1973
- 1973-11-27 GB GB54940/73A patent/GB1488665A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-11-06 IE IE2281/74A patent/IE40249B1/en unknown
- 1974-11-11 ZA ZA00747209A patent/ZA747209B/en unknown
- 1974-11-14 CA CA213,730A patent/CA1044014A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-19 DE DE2454857A patent/DE2454857C3/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-20 NO NO744190A patent/NO139823C/en unknown
- 1974-11-22 FI FI3379/74A patent/FI59383C/en active
- 1974-11-22 CH CH1558274A patent/CH605449A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-25 BE BE150817A patent/BE822555A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-25 LU LU71346A patent/LU71346A1/xx unknown
- 1974-11-25 JP JP13583574A patent/JPS56370B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-26 SE SE7414838A patent/SE7414838L/xx unknown
- 1974-11-26 ES ES432269A patent/ES432269A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-26 DK DK613974A patent/DK153939C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-27 NL NLAANVRAGE7415482,A patent/NL181501C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-27 IT IT29899/74A patent/IT1026570B/en active
- 1974-11-27 FR FR7438830A patent/FR2252308B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-27 AT AT0949574A patent/AT363376B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4455285A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1984-06-19 | Watkins David W | Heat treatment of material |
| US4629419A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1986-12-16 | Bpb Industries Public Limited Company | Calcination method and apparatus |
| GB2140702A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-12-05 | Bpb Industries Plc | Fluidised bed calcination |
| FR2581170A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-31 | United States Gypsum Co | DROWNED COMBUSTION APPARATUS AND GYPSUM CALCINATION METHOD |
| US4744961A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1988-05-17 | United States Gypsum Company | Submerged combustion calcination |
| GB2198428A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-06-15 | Bpb Industries Plc | Gypsum calcination apparatus |
| AU604510B2 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1990-12-20 | Bpb Industries Public Limited Company | Improvements in calcination apparatus |
| US5927968A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1999-07-27 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus for continuous refractoryless calcining of gypsum |
| US5743728A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1998-04-28 | Usg Corporation | Method and system for multi-stage calcining of gypsum to produce an anhydrite product |
| US5954497A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1999-09-21 | Usg Corporation | Method for multi-stage calcining of gypsum to produce an anhydrite product |
| US7175426B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-02-13 | United States Gypsum Company | High efficiency refractoryless kettle |
| US7434980B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2008-10-14 | United States Gypsum Company | Swinging agitator for a gypsum calcining apparatus and the like |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2454857A1 (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| CA1044014A (en) | 1978-12-12 |
| CH605449A5 (en) | 1978-09-29 |
| FI337974A7 (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| SE7414838L (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| AT363376B (en) | 1981-07-27 |
| ATA949574A (en) | 1980-12-15 |
| DE2454857C3 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
| DE2454857B2 (en) | 1979-07-12 |
| JPS5084497A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
| NL7415482A (en) | 1975-05-29 |
| FR2252308A1 (en) | 1975-06-20 |
| IT1026570B (en) | 1978-10-20 |
| FI59383C (en) | 1981-08-10 |
| FI59383B (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| FR2252308B1 (en) | 1982-09-17 |
| AU7560974A (en) | 1976-05-27 |
| LU71346A1 (en) | 1975-06-11 |
| ZA747209B (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| NO139823C (en) | 1979-05-16 |
| IE40249L (en) | 1975-05-27 |
| NO744190L (en) | 1975-06-23 |
| NL181501B (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| IE40249B1 (en) | 1979-04-11 |
| NO139823B (en) | 1979-02-05 |
| NL181501C (en) | 1987-09-01 |
| ES432269A1 (en) | 1976-12-16 |
| DK153939B (en) | 1988-09-26 |
| DK613974A (en) | 1975-09-29 |
| BE822555A (en) | 1975-03-14 |
| DK153939C (en) | 1989-02-20 |
| JPS56370B2 (en) | 1981-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19941030 |