GB1454218A - Surface dyeable non-woven fabrics - Google Patents
Surface dyeable non-woven fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1454218A GB1454218A GB5494674A GB5494674A GB1454218A GB 1454218 A GB1454218 A GB 1454218A GB 5494674 A GB5494674 A GB 5494674A GB 5494674 A GB5494674 A GB 5494674A GB 1454218 A GB1454218 A GB 1454218A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- fibrillated
- dyeable
- web
- polypropylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
- D05C17/023—Tufted products characterised by the base fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
1454218 Laminates SUN VENTURES Inc 19 Dec 1974 [26 Dec 1973] 54946/74 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions D1-D2] An orientated foam fibrillated web formed of a blend of 30 to 80% polypropylene and 20 to 70% of a more hydrophilic dyeable resin weighs 0À1 to 2 oz./yd.<SP>2</SP>. It may be laminated to a plurality of fibrillated webs. The hydrophilic resin may be polyacrylonitrile, nylon 6, 6.6, 6.10, 6.12, 11, or copolymers thereof containing 5 to 50% of the repeating unit polyethylene terephthalate, poly(butylene 1,4- terephthalate) or an ionomer, i.e. an addition copolymer containing 0À2 to 25 mole per cent styrene sulphonic acid, α,#-ethylenically unsaturated acid (many specified) or salt thereof. The resin mixture plus sodium carbonate or other specified blowing agent is extruded via a slit or annular die from an extruder at 350 to 550 F. The foamed film is quenched by jets of cold air and fibrillated by a first pair of nip rolls moving at 2 to 10 times the speed of extrusion. The fibrillated web is fed over a heated shoe and drawn by a second pair of nip rolls moving at 2 to 8 times the speed of the first rolls to orientate the web. Lamination.-1 to 5 of the above webs may be laminated to each side of one or more non dyeable and generally stronger webs by hot pressing or hot calendering. The stronger web(s) weigh 2 to 20 oz./yd.<SP>2</SP>. and are prepared by fibrillating, e.g. foam fibrillating, polypropylene containing up to 25% by weight of polyethylene, polystyrene, polybutene-1, polymethylmethacrylate or ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, preferably the stronger webs are crosslapped whilst the dyeable webs are laid straight. Adhesive may be provided in the form of films, powder or emulsion of thermoplastic resin softening at 80 to 170 C., e.g. polyvinyl chloride (plasticized or not) polyvinylidine chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene and unorientated polypropylene film.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42847073A | 1973-12-26 | 1973-12-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1454218A true GB1454218A (en) | 1976-11-03 |
Family
ID=23699032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5494674A Expired GB1454218A (en) | 1973-12-26 | 1974-12-19 | Surface dyeable non-woven fabrics |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5095570A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE823634A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2438265A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2256275B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1454218A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1019894B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7412159A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0201076A3 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1988-06-22 | Moplefan S.P.A. | Reticular structures having improved mechanical characteristics as well as process and device for preparing same |
| EP0309073A3 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1990-05-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Composite breathable housewrap laminates |
| US6258308B1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2001-07-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for adjusting WVTR and other properties of a polyolefin film |
| US6264864B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2001-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing polyolefin microporous breathable film |
| US6953510B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2005-10-11 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Method of making microporous breathable film |
| US9078833B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2015-07-14 | Alza Corporation | Multilaminate backing construction |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0759787B2 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1995-06-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Method for manufacturing low-density nonwoven fabric |
-
1974
- 1974-08-08 DE DE2438265A patent/DE2438265A1/en active Pending
- 1974-08-12 IT IT26253/74A patent/IT1019894B/en active
- 1974-08-22 JP JP49095608A patent/JPS5095570A/ja active Pending
- 1974-09-13 NL NL7412159A patent/NL7412159A/en unknown
- 1974-12-19 GB GB5494674A patent/GB1454218A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-20 BE BE151738A patent/BE823634A/en unknown
- 1974-12-20 FR FR7442186A patent/FR2256275B3/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0201076A3 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1988-06-22 | Moplefan S.P.A. | Reticular structures having improved mechanical characteristics as well as process and device for preparing same |
| EP0309073A3 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1990-05-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Composite breathable housewrap laminates |
| US6258308B1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2001-07-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for adjusting WVTR and other properties of a polyolefin film |
| US6843949B2 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2005-01-18 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Process for adjusting WVTR and other properties of a polyolefin film |
| US6264864B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2001-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing polyolefin microporous breathable film |
| US6706228B2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2004-03-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Company | Process for producing polyolefin microporous breathable film |
| US6953510B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2005-10-11 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Method of making microporous breathable film |
| US9078833B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2015-07-14 | Alza Corporation | Multilaminate backing construction |
| US9248105B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2016-02-02 | Alza Corporation | Multilaminate backing construction |
| US9522122B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2016-12-20 | Alza Corporation | Multilaminate backing construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7412159A (en) | 1975-06-30 |
| FR2256275B3 (en) | 1977-09-23 |
| JPS5095570A (en) | 1975-07-30 |
| IT1019894B (en) | 1977-11-30 |
| BE823634A (en) | 1975-06-20 |
| DE2438265A1 (en) | 1975-07-10 |
| FR2256275A1 (en) | 1975-07-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |