GB1338759A - Fibre treatment process - Google Patents
Fibre treatment processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1338759A GB1338759A GB1338759DA GB1338759A GB 1338759 A GB1338759 A GB 1338759A GB 1338759D A GB1338759D A GB 1338759DA GB 1338759 A GB1338759 A GB 1338759A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- acid
- binder
- water
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/52—Additives of definite length or shape
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
1338759 Papermaking INTERNATIONAL SYNTHETIC RUBBER CO Ltd 20 Jan 1971 [20 Jan 1970 5 Aug 1970] 2722/70 and 2784/71 Heading D2B A non-woven fibrous web, e.g. a paper or an imitation leather, is made by (1) preparing from a colloidal aqueous dispersion of a waterinsoluble polymeric binder an aqueous suspension comprising (a) particles of the binder having a number-average diameter of 0.001 to 1.0 mm and (b) fibres, (2) adding 1 to 100 parts per million, based on the water in the suspension, of a water-soluble polymeric retention aid having a number-average molecular weight of at least one million, and (3) removing the water to form a web having the polymeric binder incorporated in it. The polymeric binder may be a synthetic rubber or a synthetic resin; examples are polybutadiene, a copolymer of styrene and butadiene with or without an unsaturated acid or ester of such an acid, polychloroprene, a copolymer of a diene and acrylonitrile with or without an unsaturated acid or ester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, a copolymer of acrylonitrile butadiene and styrene, and polyvinyl chloride. The suspension of step (1) may be formed by adding a coagulant, e.g. aluminium sulphate. The fibres may be of natural cellulose, man-made mineral, inorganic or mixed, and may be mixed with the dispersion of binder before or after coagulation. The retention aid may be a polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid, an amine-epichlorohydrin condensate, polyethylene oxide, a polyamine or an acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymer, and may be added at the headbox when a paper machine is used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB272270 | 1970-01-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1338759A true GB1338759A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
Family
ID=9744648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1338759D Expired GB1338759A (en) | 1970-01-20 | 1971-01-20 | Fibre treatment process |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE761824A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA958508A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2102632B2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK140603B (en) |
| FI (1) | FI54822C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2075712A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1338759A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7100686A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO139448C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE394123B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU475796A3 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4032392A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1977-06-28 | Armstrong Cork Company | Method of increasing the freeness of asbestos slurries |
| US4121966A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1978-10-24 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Method for producing fibrous sheet |
| US4183783A (en) * | 1976-09-21 | 1980-01-15 | Olof Sunden | Semisynthetic paper structure on a urea basis |
| US4193841A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1980-03-18 | Rockwool Aktiebolaget | Method for the manufacture of a mineral fiber sheet |
| US4245689A (en) | 1978-05-02 | 1981-01-20 | Georgia Bonded Fibers, Inc. | Dimensionally stable cellulosic backing web |
| US4246066A (en) * | 1975-02-12 | 1981-01-20 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Method for producing fibrous sheet |
| US4269657A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1981-05-26 | Arjomari-Prioux | Fibrous product containing cellulosic fibers, its method of preparation and its use, in particular in the field of covering panels, in lieu of asbestos |
| US4609431A (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-09-02 | Congoleum Corporation | Non-woven fibrous composite materials and method for the preparation thereof |
| EP0006390B1 (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1988-11-30 | Arjomari-Prioux S.A. | Process of forming a fibrous web by the papermaking technique in order to improve the binding and retention, web obtained by this process and its use as a substitute material for asbestos products and as a printing or writing support |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE397338B (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-10-31 | Rockwool Ab | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A PATTERN MAINLY CONSISTING OF MINERAL FIBERS AND BINDERS |
| US4445970A (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1984-05-01 | Penntech Papers, Inc. | High mineral composite fine paper |
-
1971
- 1971-01-18 CA CA102,942A patent/CA958508A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-19 SE SE57171A patent/SE394123B/en unknown
- 1971-01-19 FR FR7101667A patent/FR2075712A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-19 DK DK20571A patent/DK140603B/en unknown
- 1971-01-19 NL NL7100686A patent/NL7100686A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-01-19 FI FI12671A patent/FI54822C/en active
- 1971-01-19 NO NO18671A patent/NO139448C/en unknown
- 1971-01-20 DE DE19712102632 patent/DE2102632B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1971-01-20 SU SU1613558A patent/SU475796A3/en active
- 1971-01-20 BE BE761824A patent/BE761824A/en unknown
- 1971-01-20 GB GB1338759D patent/GB1338759A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4246066A (en) * | 1975-02-12 | 1981-01-20 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Method for producing fibrous sheet |
| US4121966A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1978-10-24 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Method for producing fibrous sheet |
| US4193841A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1980-03-18 | Rockwool Aktiebolaget | Method for the manufacture of a mineral fiber sheet |
| US4032392A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1977-06-28 | Armstrong Cork Company | Method of increasing the freeness of asbestos slurries |
| US4183783A (en) * | 1976-09-21 | 1980-01-15 | Olof Sunden | Semisynthetic paper structure on a urea basis |
| US4269657A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1981-05-26 | Arjomari-Prioux | Fibrous product containing cellulosic fibers, its method of preparation and its use, in particular in the field of covering panels, in lieu of asbestos |
| DK153895B (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1988-09-19 | Arjomari Prioux | CELLULOSE FIBER CONTAINED PRODUCT AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A PRODUCT |
| US4245689A (en) | 1978-05-02 | 1981-01-20 | Georgia Bonded Fibers, Inc. | Dimensionally stable cellulosic backing web |
| EP0006390B1 (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1988-11-30 | Arjomari-Prioux S.A. | Process of forming a fibrous web by the papermaking technique in order to improve the binding and retention, web obtained by this process and its use as a substitute material for asbestos products and as a printing or writing support |
| US4609431A (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-09-02 | Congoleum Corporation | Non-woven fibrous composite materials and method for the preparation thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI54822C (en) | 1979-03-12 |
| SU475796A3 (en) | 1975-06-30 |
| SE394123B (en) | 1977-06-06 |
| DK140603C (en) | 1980-02-25 |
| NO139448C (en) | 1979-03-14 |
| FI54822B (en) | 1978-11-30 |
| NL7100686A (en) | 1971-07-22 |
| CA958508A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
| FR2075712A5 (en) | 1971-10-08 |
| BE761824A (en) | 1971-07-20 |
| NO139448B (en) | 1978-12-04 |
| DE2102632A1 (en) | 1971-07-29 |
| DE2102632B2 (en) | 1979-08-09 |
| DK140603B (en) | 1979-10-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |