GB1336229A - Expanded natural grains cereal for lightweight building materials - Google Patents
Expanded natural grains cereal for lightweight building materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1336229A GB1336229A GB3501271A GB3501271A GB1336229A GB 1336229 A GB1336229 A GB 1336229A GB 3501271 A GB3501271 A GB 3501271A GB 3501271 A GB3501271 A GB 3501271A GB 1336229 A GB1336229 A GB 1336229A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- agents
- grains
- cement
- grain
- july
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/022—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
1336229 Compositions containing expanded natural grain E I ROBINSKY J TIMUSK V R RILEY 26 July 1971 [27 July 1970] 35012/71 Heading C3N [Also in Divisions C1 and B2] A construction material is produced by expanding natural grain and then further treating the grain to stabilize it by: (a) carbonization, or (b) by treatment with a material selected from asphalts, creosotes, resins, wax, latex, rubbers, plastics, cement paste, bacteriostats, one or more inorganic polymers or a combination thereof. The grains may be expanded by applying heat and pressure and suddenly releasing the pressure or by extrusion. Stabilized grains may be used directly as insulating material in the form of discrete particles, or may be bonded together, e.g. by hot pressing, for example to form an insulation board. Alternatively the discrete particles may be used as a lightweight aggregate in concrete. The concrete may contain cement of the conventional type such as Portland, magnesia, high alumina, expanding and regulated set cement and other binding material such as plaster of Paris, bitumens, (2) primary aggregate, e.g. sand, vermiculite, asbestos, slag, (3) conventional additives, e.g. wetting agents, rapid set promoting agents, set retarding agents, plastifying agents, water reducing agents, waterproofing agents, and air entraining agents. Carbonized grains may be combined with ceramics and used to produce lightweight insulated chinaware or high temperature insulating fire bricks. In an example a core material for sandwich building panels comprises 80% carbonized grains, and 20% Portland cement paste which includes 5% asbestos fibres or 10% granular fillers such as sand to reduce shrinkage, and preferably has a water/cement ratio of 0À25 by weight.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA89281 | 1970-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1336229A true GB1336229A (en) | 1973-11-07 |
Family
ID=4087295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3501271A Expired GB1336229A (en) | 1970-07-27 | 1971-07-26 | Expanded natural grains cereal for lightweight building materials |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU452735B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2136117A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES394146A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2097956A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1336229A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE380510B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA715019B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0041053A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-02 | Riccardo Pirotta | Method for manufacturing heat insulating and soundproofing pebbles and balls |
| CN117125916A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-28 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | Long-lasting expansion anti-cracking agent for concrete, preparation method and anti-cracking concrete |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR65942B (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1981-01-09 | Kioroglou Nikolaos | |
| DE4316561A1 (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Birosto Ag | Process for producing a shaped body from vegetable pulp |
| DE19607129C2 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-04-16 | G & G Naturpack Gmbh | Process for producing a lightweight building block with a porosity agent |
-
1971
- 1971-06-17 FR FR7122114A patent/FR2097956A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-15 AU AU31247/71A patent/AU452735B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-20 DE DE19712136117 patent/DE2136117A1/en active Pending
- 1971-07-22 SE SE944871A patent/SE380510B/en unknown
- 1971-07-24 ES ES394146A patent/ES394146A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-26 GB GB3501271A patent/GB1336229A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 ZA ZA715019A patent/ZA715019B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0041053A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-02 | Riccardo Pirotta | Method for manufacturing heat insulating and soundproofing pebbles and balls |
| CN117125916A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-28 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | Long-lasting expansion anti-cracking agent for concrete, preparation method and anti-cracking concrete |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU452735B2 (en) | 1974-07-29 |
| ES394146A1 (en) | 1974-12-01 |
| SE380510B (en) | 1975-11-10 |
| FR2097956A5 (en) | 1972-03-03 |
| ZA715019B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| AU3124771A (en) | 1973-01-18 |
| DE2136117A1 (en) | 1972-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |