GB1355331A - Process for preparing insulating substrates - Google Patents
Process for preparing insulating substratesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1355331A GB1355331A GB774470A GB774470A GB1355331A GB 1355331 A GB1355331 A GB 1355331A GB 774470 A GB774470 A GB 774470A GB 774470 A GB774470 A GB 774470A GB 1355331 A GB1355331 A GB 1355331A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- resin
- web
- rubber composition
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 16
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/08—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
- H01B3/084—Glass or glass wool in binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1608—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2013—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by mechanical pretreatment, e.g. grinding, sanding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/48—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/48—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
- H01B3/485—Other fibrous materials fabric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/48—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
- H01B3/50—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials fabric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
- H05K3/387—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive for electroless plating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0133—Elastomeric or compliant polymer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0212—Resin particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/06—Lamination
- H05K2203/066—Transfer laminating of insulating material, e.g. resist as a whole layer, not as a pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0756—Uses of liquids, e.g. rinsing, coating, dissolving
- H05K2203/0773—Dissolving the filler without dissolving the matrix material; Dissolving the matrix material without dissolving the filler
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/15—Position of the PCB during processing
- H05K2203/1545—Continuous processing, i.e. involving rolls moving a band-like or solid carrier along a continuous production path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1355331 Laminates FORMICA INTERNATIONAL Ltd 19 April 1971 [18 Feb 1970 17 Feb 1971] 7744/70 and 15562/71 Divided out of 1355331 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions B2 and D1] An insulating substrate is obtained by treating a fibrous sheet, mat or web which is a paper sheet or web, a woven cotton sheet or web or a glass fibre woven sheet or glass fibre mat with a synthetic rubber composition comprising a mixture of (1) a selectively or uniformly etchable rubber polymer and optionally a volatile medium and (2) a thermosettable resin which is a polyester, epoxy or methacrylic resin or a resin derived from formaldehyde and phenol, urea or melamine, and heating the treated sheet or web under presusre to cure the thermosettable resin and remove and residual volatile medium, so as to provide on the surface of the substrate a selectively etchable rubber composition. The product may be obtained by treating the sheet, mat or web with a synthetic rubber composition comprising a mixture of the thermosettable resin substantially in the uncured or A stage and a uniformly or selectively etchable rubber polymer and heating the treated substrate under pressure. Preferably, the mixture comprises a volatile solvent(s) and the treated product is dried to remove most of the solvent(s) so that the sheet is non-tacky, but without curing the resin substantially beyond the B stage prior to heating under pressure. In a second embodiment the fibrous sheet, mat or web is treated with a solution or dispersion of any thermosettable resin and dried to remove most of the solvent and without curing the resin substantially beyond P stage, one or both sides of the sheet, mat or web is provided with a layer of a mixture of a selectively or uniformly etchable rubber polymer and the thermosettable resin and the fibrous sheet, mat or web is then heated under pressure to consolidate the assembly and provide on one or both major surfaces a layer of selectively etchable rubber composition. In a third embodiment a fibrous web or sheet is treated with a thermosettable resin varnish and dried without curing the resin substantially beyond the B stage. A second fibrous sheet, mat or web as defined above is treated with a mixture of a selectively or uniformly etchable rubber polymer and the thermosettable resin and a volatile solvent and the second sheet is dried. The two dried sheets, mats or webs are superimposed and the assembly so produced is consolidated by heating under pressure. The pressing is preferably performed using planing press plates so as to produce planar surfaces in the laminate. A release sheet may be interposed between the surface of the lamina and the press plate or the latter may be coated with a release medium. Suitable synthetic rubber polymers are butadiene polymers and neoprene polymers such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers or acrylonitrile-butadiene or butadienestyrene copolymers. In the first embodiment the mixture used preferably contains 40-95% by weight of rubber solids and the amount applied to the sheet is preferably sufficient to give 20-70% by weight of mixture solids based on the weight of the dried sheet, mat or web. In the second embodiment the amount of resin applied is preferably sufficient to give 20-70% by weight of resin solids based on the weight of resin-treated fibrous material. The layer of rubber composition may be applied by roller coating, curtain coating or by the use of a transverse sheet process or by the use of a preformed film. Sufficient rubber composition should be applied to provide a thickness after pressing of 0À025-0À1 mm. In the third embodiment the resin-treated sheet perferably contains 30-55% by weight of resin when the fibrous material is cellulosic and 35-55% by weight of resin when it is glass. Preferably the rubber compositiontreated fibrous sheets contain 30-55% by weight of rubber composition solids based on the weight of the rubber solvent-free impregnated sheet. In a modification of the embodiments the curing stage is suitably performed on a stack of thermosettable resin-impregnated fibrous sheets, at least one of the surface sheets being impregnated or coated with the rubber composition. Consolidation of the stack by a single heating and pressing operation gives a laminate having on at least one of its major surfaces a selectively etchable rubber composition. Alternatively, a laminate may be prepared by heating under pressure a stack of fibrous sheets at least one of the outer sheets being of the type specified above impregnated and/or coated with a mixture comprising both a thermosettable resin as specified above and an etchable rubber polymer to give on at least one of the major laminated surfaces a selectively etchable rubber composition. Alternatively one or two webs, mats or sheets as specified above treated with the synthetic rubber composition are superimposed on respectively, one or both major surfaces of a further fibrous sheet or web or of a stack of further sheets or webs, the further sheet(s) or web(s) being impregnated with a thermosettable resin, and the assembly so produced is consolidated by heating under pressure, or wherein the web, mat or sheet as specified above treated with the synthetic rubber composition or a stack of such webs, mats or sheets is superimposed on a metal sheet and the assembly so produced is consolidated by heating under pressure. An insulating substrate comprising a metal sheet having an insulating coating thereon can be produced by a process in which a fibrous sheet, mat or web as specified above is treated with the synthetic rubber composition or a stack of said webs, mats or sheets, is superimposed on a metal sheet, and the assembly so produced is consolidated by heating under pressure. The heating under pressure may be carried out in a conventional press. A suitable cure cycle is 10-60 minutes at 120-180 C. and 35-63 kg/cm.<SP>2</SP>
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB774470A GB1355331A (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1970-02-18 | Process for preparing insulating substrates |
| GB774470A GB1355332A (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1970-02-18 | Process for preparing metallised insulating substrates |
| SE7101921A SE372454B (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1971-02-15 | |
| ZA711017A ZA711017B (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1971-02-17 | Process for preparing insulating substrates |
| ES388384A ES388384A1 (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1971-02-17 | Process for preparing insulating substrates |
| DE19712107618 DE2107618A1 (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1971-02-17 | |
| NL7102102.A NL162231C (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1971-02-17 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL INSULATING ELEMENTS SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED CIRCUITS |
| FR7105553A FR2080597B1 (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1971-02-18 | |
| SE7409138A SE7409138L (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1974-07-11 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF METAL COATED INSULATING SUPPORT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB774470A GB1355331A (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1970-02-18 | Process for preparing insulating substrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1355331A true GB1355331A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
Family
ID=9838895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB774470A Expired GB1355331A (en) | 1970-02-18 | 1970-02-18 | Process for preparing insulating substrates |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2107618A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES388384A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2080597B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1355331A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL162231C (en) |
| SE (2) | SE372454B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA711017B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0012862A3 (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-03-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for the electroless plating of an insulating substrate |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4029845A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1977-06-14 | Sumitomo Bakelite Company, Limited | Printed circuit base board and method for manufacturing same |
| EP0327142B1 (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1996-01-10 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Resin matrix composites |
| DE3588077T2 (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1996-06-27 | Cytec Tech Corp | Plastic matrix composites |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1526480A (en) * | 1966-06-08 | 1968-05-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Method of applying printed circuit boards to laminate materials |
| FR1526481A (en) * | 1966-06-08 | 1968-05-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Support element for printed circuits |
| DE1621906A1 (en) * | 1967-05-27 | 1971-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Process for firmly adhering metallization of non-conductor materials, in particular for the production of printed circuits |
-
1970
- 1970-02-18 GB GB774470A patent/GB1355331A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-02-15 SE SE7101921A patent/SE372454B/xx unknown
- 1971-02-17 DE DE19712107618 patent/DE2107618A1/de active Pending
- 1971-02-17 ZA ZA711017A patent/ZA711017B/en unknown
- 1971-02-17 ES ES388384A patent/ES388384A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-17 NL NL7102102.A patent/NL162231C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-18 FR FR7105553A patent/FR2080597B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-07-11 SE SE7409138A patent/SE7409138L/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0012862A3 (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-03-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for the electroless plating of an insulating substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES388384A1 (en) | 1973-05-01 |
| ZA711017B (en) | 1971-10-27 |
| NL7102102A (en) | 1971-08-20 |
| FR2080597B1 (en) | 1975-01-17 |
| SE372454B (en) | 1974-12-23 |
| FR2080597A1 (en) | 1971-11-19 |
| DE2107618A1 (en) | 1972-09-14 |
| NL162231C (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| SE7409138L (en) | 1974-07-11 |
| NL162231B (en) | 1979-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |