GB1210665A - Photoelectrostatic developing material - Google Patents
Photoelectrostatic developing materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1210665A GB1210665A GB51774/67A GB5177467A GB1210665A GB 1210665 A GB1210665 A GB 1210665A GB 51774/67 A GB51774/67 A GB 51774/67A GB 5177467 A GB5177467 A GB 5177467A GB 1210665 A GB1210665 A GB 1210665A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- waxes
- specified
- aliphatic
- resins
- cal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RVNAQNUKCZKJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RVNAQNUKCZKJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RVWOWEQKPMPWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC RVWOWEQKPMPWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2092—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using pressure only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08713—Polyvinylhalogenides
- G03G9/08715—Polyvinylhalogenides containing chlorine, bromine or iodine
- G03G9/08717—Polyvinylchloride
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08782—Waxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09783—Organo-metallic compounds
- G03G9/09791—Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
Abstract
1,210,665. Toner composition. ADDRESSOGRAPH-MULTIGRAPH CORP. Nov. 14, 1967 [Nov. 23, 1966], No.51774/67. Heading G2H. A pressure fixable toner composition for developing electrostatic images comprises an aliphatic component containing an aliphatic compound of preferably 6-25c, a dye or pigment and optionally a thermoplastic material, the said composition having a heat of fusion of from 10 m. cal/mg to 45 m.cal/mg. Specified aliphatic components are fatty acids and their metal salts e.g. Al, Pb, Ba, Mg, Zn the salts and amides (primary, secondary or tertiary), hydroxylated fatty acids, petroleum waxes, ester waxes, animal waxes, chlorinated paraffin waxes; cocoa butter, castor wax, partially hydrogenated castor oil, glycerol monohydroxy stearate and methyl-12-hydroxy stearate. Specified pigments are Nubian resin black, carbon, Neo Spectra black, Nigrosine specified thermoplastic materials are polyamides, polystyrenes, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, acrylic resins, styrene-butadiene copolymers, terpene resins, aryl sulfonamide-fomaldehyde resins, phenol-formaldehyde resin modified with the reaction product of maleic anhydride and rosin or glycerol or pentaerythritol, rosin, asphalt, gilsonites, and PVC copolymers. The developed image may be transferred to a receiving sheet before pressure fixing.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59647666A | 1966-11-23 | 1966-11-23 | |
| US5701370A | 1970-06-09 | 1970-06-09 | |
| US00282804A US3829314A (en) | 1966-11-23 | 1972-08-22 | Photoelectrostatic developing materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1210665A true GB1210665A (en) | 1970-10-28 |
Family
ID=27369147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB51774/67A Expired GB1210665A (en) | 1966-11-23 | 1967-11-14 | Photoelectrostatic developing material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3829314A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE706670A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1597807B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1210665A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL146614B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2352604A1 (en) * | 1972-10-21 | 1974-05-02 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | TONER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROSTATIC IMAGES |
| FR2235404A1 (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-01-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US4104066A (en) | 1976-03-01 | 1978-08-01 | Xerox Corporation | Cold pressure fix toners from polycaprolactone |
| US4265994A (en) | 1978-07-18 | 1981-05-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure fixable capsule toner |
| EP0035573A4 (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-08-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | PRINTING PARTICLE FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPH AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC METHOD USING THE SAME. |
| US4533617A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1985-08-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat fixing developer of capsule structure |
| US4599289A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1986-07-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-fixable encapsulated toner |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS556895B2 (en) * | 1974-04-10 | 1980-02-20 | ||
| JPS5926740A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-13 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Electrophotographic pressure-fixable toner and its manufacture |
| JPS60158460A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-19 | Canon Inc | Encapsulated toner |
| US4698290A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-10-06 | Xerox Corporation | Process for energy reduction with flash fusing |
| US5914209A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1999-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Single development toner for improved MICR |
-
1967
- 1967-11-14 GB GB51774/67A patent/GB1210665A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-17 BE BE706670D patent/BE706670A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-22 DE DE1597807A patent/DE1597807B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1967-11-23 NL NL676715956A patent/NL146614B/en unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-22 US US00282804A patent/US3829314A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2352604A1 (en) * | 1972-10-21 | 1974-05-02 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | TONER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROSTATIC IMAGES |
| FR2235404A1 (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-01-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US4104066A (en) | 1976-03-01 | 1978-08-01 | Xerox Corporation | Cold pressure fix toners from polycaprolactone |
| US4265994A (en) | 1978-07-18 | 1981-05-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure fixable capsule toner |
| EP0035573A4 (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-08-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | PRINTING PARTICLE FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPH AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC METHOD USING THE SAME. |
| US4533617A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1985-08-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat fixing developer of capsule structure |
| US4599289A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1986-07-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-fixable encapsulated toner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1597807B2 (en) | 1975-08-07 |
| NL146614B (en) | 1975-07-15 |
| BE706670A (en) | 1968-04-01 |
| DE1597807A1 (en) | 1970-08-27 |
| US3829314A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
| NL6715956A (en) | 1968-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 433D | Application made for revocation (sect. 33/1949) | ||
| 433A | Case decided by the comptroller ** patent amended (sect. 33/1949) | ||
| SPA | Amended specification published | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |