GB1299520A - Tetrafluoroethylene polymers - Google Patents
Tetrafluoroethylene polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1299520A GB1299520A GB1552970A GB1552970A GB1299520A GB 1299520 A GB1299520 A GB 1299520A GB 1552970 A GB1552970 A GB 1552970A GB 1552970 A GB1552970 A GB 1552970A GB 1299520 A GB1299520 A GB 1299520A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- water
- dispersion
- tetrafluoroethylene
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-carboxypropanoylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCC(O)=O MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/26—Tetrafluoroethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1299520 Tetrafluoroethylene polymer dispersions E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO 1 April 1970 [1 April 1969] 15529/70 Heading C3P A dispersion in water of a tetrafluoroethylene polymer containing at least 98% by weight of units derived from tetrafluoroethylene is prepared by heating gaseous tetrafluoroethylene or a mixture of tetrafluoroethylene and a monomer copolymerizable therewith under a pressure of 50 to 700 p.s.i.g. at a temperature of 50‹ to 125‹ C. in the presence of water and an initiator for the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene, until the resulting dispersion of polymer in water contains 20 to 50% by weight of solids, there being added to the polymer dispersion, before its solids content reaches 4% by weight, (a) 0À00002 to 0À002% by weight, based on the weight of water in the dispersion, of a hydrocarbon-based nucleating agent, which has the formula R-(C 6 H 4 ) k (OCH 2 CH 2 ) x OH (where R is a primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, -C 6 H 4 - is a phenylene group, k is 0 or 1, and x is an integer from 4 to 50) and a 1% by weight solution of which in water, or a saturated solution of which in water if its solubility is less than 1% by weight, has a surface tension at 23‹ C. at least 30 dynes/cm. less than water at 23‹ C., and (b) 0À001 to 0À2% by weight, based on the weight of water in the dispersion, if a fluorocarbon-based nucleating agent which has the formula (where Y- is H-, Cl- or F-; R f is where n is an integer of from 5 to 10; Z is and M is an alkali metal ion, ammonium ion or an ammonium ion substituted by alkyl or 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or of the formula (where R<SP>1</SP> f is a perfluoroalkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; -R<SP>11</SP> f is -F or -CF 3 ; m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 10; and M and Z are as defined above) and a 1% by weight solution of which in water, or a saturated solution of which in water if its solubility is less than 1% by weight, has a surface tension at 23‹ C. at least 20 dynes/em. less than water at 23‹ C., and there being added to the dispersion (c) 0À4 to 2À5% by weight, based on the weight of water in the dispersion, of chlorendic acid, the addition of chlorendic acid commencing when the solids content of the dispersion is between 4% and 10% by weight. In the examples tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene are polymerized in the presence of water, paraffin wax, ammonium perfluorocaprylate, disuccinic acid peroxide, a surfactant of formula (x =9-10), chlorendic acid, ammonium #- hydrohexadecafluorononanoate, a surfactant of formula (x = 10, y = 12 and z = 5), (x = 7), C 8 H 17 SO 3 K and reduced iron powder.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81229469A | 1969-04-01 | 1969-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1299520A true GB1299520A (en) | 1972-12-13 |
Family
ID=25209136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1552970A Expired GB1299520A (en) | 1969-04-01 | 1970-04-01 | Tetrafluoroethylene polymers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2015279A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2042250A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1299520A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7004639A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5314925A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-05-24 | General Electric Company | Use of polytetrafluoroethylene resins as a nucleating agent for foam molded thermoplastics |
| US8563670B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2013-10-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleation in aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer |
| WO2013169568A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion treatment employing high ph and oxygen source to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration |
| US20130303716A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Drying Wet Fluoropolymer Resin and Exposing to Oxygen Source to Reduce Discoloration |
| US8785516B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2014-07-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion treatment employing ultraviolet light and oxygen source to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration |
| US8785560B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2014-07-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Employing pretreatment and fluorination of fluoropolymer resin to reduce discoloration |
| US9074025B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2015-07-07 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Reducing the telogenic behavior of hydrocarbon-containing surfactants in aqueous dispersion fluoromonomer polymerization |
| US9175115B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-11-03 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing heating and oxygen source to reduce discoloration |
| US9175110B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-11-03 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing melt extrusion and exposure to oxygen source to reduce discoloration |
| US9255164B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-02-09 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Aqueous polymerization of perfluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant |
| US9574027B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2017-02-21 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing sorbent to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration |
| US9676929B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-06-13 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Employing polyalkylene oxides for nucleation in aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer |
-
1970
- 1970-03-31 FR FR7011408A patent/FR2042250A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-31 DE DE19702015279 patent/DE2015279A1/en active Pending
- 1970-04-01 NL NL7004639A patent/NL7004639A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-01 GB GB1552970A patent/GB1299520A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5314925A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-05-24 | General Electric Company | Use of polytetrafluoroethylene resins as a nucleating agent for foam molded thermoplastics |
| US9255164B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-02-09 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Aqueous polymerization of perfluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant |
| US8563670B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2013-10-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleation in aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer |
| US11655312B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2023-05-23 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Aqueous polymerization of perfluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant |
| US10703829B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2020-07-07 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Aqueous polymerization of perfluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant |
| US9518170B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-12-13 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Aqueous polymerization of perfluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant |
| US9074025B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2015-07-07 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Reducing the telogenic behavior of hydrocarbon-containing surfactants in aqueous dispersion fluoromonomer polymerization |
| US9371405B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-06-21 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Nucleation in aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer |
| US8785516B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2014-07-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion treatment employing ultraviolet light and oxygen source to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration |
| US9175110B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-11-03 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing melt extrusion and exposure to oxygen source to reduce discoloration |
| US9175112B2 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-11-03 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Drying wet fluoropolymer resin and exposing to oxygen source to reduce discoloration |
| US9175115B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-11-03 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing heating and oxygen source to reduce discoloration |
| US8785560B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2014-07-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Employing pretreatment and fluorination of fluoropolymer resin to reduce discoloration |
| US20130303716A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Drying Wet Fluoropolymer Resin and Exposing to Oxygen Source to Reduce Discoloration |
| WO2013169568A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion treatment employing high ph and oxygen source to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration |
| US9574027B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2017-02-21 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing sorbent to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration |
| US9676929B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-06-13 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Employing polyalkylene oxides for nucleation in aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2015279A1 (en) | 1970-10-08 |
| FR2042250A5 (en) | 1971-02-05 |
| NL7004639A (en) | 1970-10-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |